DE2715446A1 - Anzeigevorrichtung - Google Patents

Anzeigevorrichtung

Info

Publication number
DE2715446A1
DE2715446A1 DE19772715446 DE2715446A DE2715446A1 DE 2715446 A1 DE2715446 A1 DE 2715446A1 DE 19772715446 DE19772715446 DE 19772715446 DE 2715446 A DE2715446 A DE 2715446A DE 2715446 A1 DE2715446 A1 DE 2715446A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
semiconductor unit
semiconductor
active medium
integrated
active
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19772715446
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE2715446C2 (enExample
Inventor
Gerhard Krause
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Corp
Original Assignee
Siemens Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Corp filed Critical Siemens Corp
Priority to DE19772715446 priority Critical patent/DE2715446A1/de
Priority to DE19772760431 priority patent/DE2760431C2/de
Publication of DE2715446A1 publication Critical patent/DE2715446A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2715446C2 publication Critical patent/DE2715446C2/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/163—Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133382—Heating or cooling of liquid crystal cells other than for activation, e.g. circuits or arrangements for temperature control, stabilisation or uniform distribution over the cell
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133603—Direct backlight with LEDs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136277—Active matrix addressed cells formed on a semiconductor substrate, e.g. of silicon
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1345—Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
    • G02F1/13454—Drivers integrated on the active matrix substrate

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
DE19772715446 1977-04-06 1977-04-06 Anzeigevorrichtung Granted DE2715446A1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772715446 DE2715446A1 (de) 1977-04-06 1977-04-06 Anzeigevorrichtung
DE19772760431 DE2760431C2 (enExample) 1977-04-06 1977-04-06

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772715446 DE2715446A1 (de) 1977-04-06 1977-04-06 Anzeigevorrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2715446A1 true DE2715446A1 (de) 1978-10-12
DE2715446C2 DE2715446C2 (enExample) 1988-10-20

Family

ID=6005806

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19772715446 Granted DE2715446A1 (de) 1977-04-06 1977-04-06 Anzeigevorrichtung

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2715446A1 (enExample)

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2932252A1 (de) * 1979-08-09 1981-02-26 Moto Meter Ag Anzeigevorrichtung mit anzeigefeld, insbesondere fuer kraftfahrzeuge
DE4009058A1 (de) * 1990-03-21 1991-09-26 Licentia Gmbh Fluessigkristallanzeigevorrichtung
EP0486318A1 (en) * 1990-11-15 1992-05-20 Seiko Instruments Inc. Semiconductor device for use in a light valve device, and process for manufacturing the same
WO1993018428A3 (en) * 1992-03-13 1994-02-17 Kopin Corp Head-mounted display system
US5331149A (en) * 1990-12-31 1994-07-19 Kopin Corporation Eye tracking system having an array of photodetectors aligned respectively with an array of pixels
US5434433A (en) * 1992-08-19 1995-07-18 Seiko Instruments Inc. Semiconductor device for a light wave
US5574292A (en) * 1992-05-13 1996-11-12 Seiko Instruments Inc. Semiconductor device with monosilicon layer
US5633176A (en) * 1992-08-19 1997-05-27 Seiko Instruments Inc. Method of producing a semiconductor device for a light valve
US5815126A (en) * 1993-10-22 1998-09-29 Kopin Corporation Monocular portable communication and display system
US6043800A (en) * 1990-12-31 2000-03-28 Kopin Corporation Head mounted liquid crystal display system
US6072445A (en) * 1990-12-31 2000-06-06 Kopin Corporation Head mounted color display system
US6191476B1 (en) 1992-10-21 2001-02-20 Seiko Instruments Inc. Semiconductor device
US6421031B1 (en) 1993-10-22 2002-07-16 Peter A. Ronzani Camera display system
US6424321B1 (en) 1993-10-22 2002-07-23 Kopin Corporation Head-mounted matrix display
US6448944B2 (en) 1993-10-22 2002-09-10 Kopin Corporation Head-mounted matrix display
US6486862B1 (en) 1996-10-31 2002-11-26 Kopin Corporation Card reader display system
EP1515183A1 (en) 1999-10-29 2005-03-16 Intel Corporation Integrated circuit

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD381346S (en) 1995-09-13 1997-07-22 Kopin Corporation Head-mountable matrix display
US6545654B2 (en) 1996-10-31 2003-04-08 Kopin Corporation Microdisplay for portable communication systems
US7321354B1 (en) 1996-10-31 2008-01-22 Kopin Corporation Microdisplay for portable communication systems
US7372447B1 (en) 1996-10-31 2008-05-13 Kopin Corporation Microdisplay for portable communication systems
US6677936B2 (en) 1996-10-31 2004-01-13 Kopin Corporation Color display system for a camera
US6909419B2 (en) 1997-10-31 2005-06-21 Kopin Corporation Portable microdisplay system

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2050715A1 (de) * 1969-10-15 1971-04-22 Rca Corp Elektronisch optischer Speicher
DE2058104A1 (de) * 1970-11-26 1972-05-31 Licentia Gmbh Anzeigeelement mit einem Fluessigkristall
DE2237273A1 (de) * 1971-08-02 1973-02-15 Texas Instruments Inc Fluessigkristall-anzeigevorrichtung
DE2237785A1 (de) * 1972-08-01 1974-02-14 Licentia Gmbh Elektrische anzeigevorrichtung
DE2419170A1 (de) * 1973-05-07 1974-12-12 Hughes Aircraft Co Fluessigkristall-bildschirm mit matrixansteuerung
US3869195A (en) * 1973-07-02 1975-03-04 Itek Corp Liquid crystal display containing segmented source of back-lighting
US3940740A (en) * 1973-06-27 1976-02-24 Actron Industries, Inc. Method for providing reconfigurable microelectronic circuit devices and products produced thereby
DE2549912A1 (de) * 1974-11-15 1976-05-20 American Cyanamid Co Vorrichtung zum darstellen von informationen
DE2502794A1 (de) * 1975-01-24 1976-07-29 Bizerba Werke Kraut Kg Wilh Elektronische ziffernanzeige
DE2632894A1 (de) * 1976-07-21 1978-06-29 Siemens Ag Digitales elektronik-system

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2050715A1 (de) * 1969-10-15 1971-04-22 Rca Corp Elektronisch optischer Speicher
DE2058104A1 (de) * 1970-11-26 1972-05-31 Licentia Gmbh Anzeigeelement mit einem Fluessigkristall
DE2237273A1 (de) * 1971-08-02 1973-02-15 Texas Instruments Inc Fluessigkristall-anzeigevorrichtung
DE2237785A1 (de) * 1972-08-01 1974-02-14 Licentia Gmbh Elektrische anzeigevorrichtung
DE2419170A1 (de) * 1973-05-07 1974-12-12 Hughes Aircraft Co Fluessigkristall-bildschirm mit matrixansteuerung
US3940740A (en) * 1973-06-27 1976-02-24 Actron Industries, Inc. Method for providing reconfigurable microelectronic circuit devices and products produced thereby
US3869195A (en) * 1973-07-02 1975-03-04 Itek Corp Liquid crystal display containing segmented source of back-lighting
DE2549912A1 (de) * 1974-11-15 1976-05-20 American Cyanamid Co Vorrichtung zum darstellen von informationen
DE2502794A1 (de) * 1975-01-24 1976-07-29 Bizerba Werke Kraut Kg Wilh Elektronische ziffernanzeige
DE2632894A1 (de) * 1976-07-21 1978-06-29 Siemens Ag Digitales elektronik-system

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DE-Z.: "Frequenz" 28 (1974) 2
DE-Z.: Frequenz Bd.28, 1974, S.34-37 *
IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Bd.10, Nr.3, Sept.74, S.856-859 *

Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2932252A1 (de) * 1979-08-09 1981-02-26 Moto Meter Ag Anzeigevorrichtung mit anzeigefeld, insbesondere fuer kraftfahrzeuge
DE4009058A1 (de) * 1990-03-21 1991-09-26 Licentia Gmbh Fluessigkristallanzeigevorrichtung
US5728591A (en) * 1990-11-15 1998-03-17 Seiko Instruments Inc. Process for manufacturing light valve device using semiconductive composite substrate
EP0486318A1 (en) * 1990-11-15 1992-05-20 Seiko Instruments Inc. Semiconductor device for use in a light valve device, and process for manufacturing the same
EP1026733A1 (en) * 1990-11-15 2000-08-09 Seiko Instruments Inc. Semiconductor device for use in a light valve device, and process for manufacturing the same
US5347154A (en) * 1990-11-15 1994-09-13 Seiko Instruments Inc. Light valve device using semiconductive composite substrate
EP0915503A3 (en) * 1990-11-15 1999-05-19 Seiko Instruments Inc. Semiconductor device for use in a light valve device, and process for manufacturing the same
US5486708A (en) * 1990-11-15 1996-01-23 Seiko Instruments Inc. Light valve device using semiconductive composite substrate
US6043800A (en) * 1990-12-31 2000-03-28 Kopin Corporation Head mounted liquid crystal display system
US5331149A (en) * 1990-12-31 1994-07-19 Kopin Corporation Eye tracking system having an array of photodetectors aligned respectively with an array of pixels
US7075501B1 (en) 1990-12-31 2006-07-11 Kopin Corporation Head mounted display system
US5583335A (en) * 1990-12-31 1996-12-10 Kopin Corporation Method of making an eye tracking system having an active matrix display
US6072445A (en) * 1990-12-31 2000-06-06 Kopin Corporation Head mounted color display system
US6636185B1 (en) 1992-03-13 2003-10-21 Kopin Corporation Head-mounted display system
WO1993018428A3 (en) * 1992-03-13 1994-02-17 Kopin Corp Head-mounted display system
US6140980A (en) * 1992-03-13 2000-10-31 Kopin Corporation Head-mounted display system
US5574292A (en) * 1992-05-13 1996-11-12 Seiko Instruments Inc. Semiconductor device with monosilicon layer
US5633176A (en) * 1992-08-19 1997-05-27 Seiko Instruments Inc. Method of producing a semiconductor device for a light valve
US6187605B1 (en) 1992-08-19 2001-02-13 Seiko Instruments Inc. Method of forming a semiconductor device for a light valve
US5434433A (en) * 1992-08-19 1995-07-18 Seiko Instruments Inc. Semiconductor device for a light wave
US6191476B1 (en) 1992-10-21 2001-02-20 Seiko Instruments Inc. Semiconductor device
US6421031B1 (en) 1993-10-22 2002-07-16 Peter A. Ronzani Camera display system
US6448944B2 (en) 1993-10-22 2002-09-10 Kopin Corporation Head-mounted matrix display
US6424321B1 (en) 1993-10-22 2002-07-23 Kopin Corporation Head-mounted matrix display
US5815126A (en) * 1993-10-22 1998-09-29 Kopin Corporation Monocular portable communication and display system
US7310072B2 (en) 1993-10-22 2007-12-18 Kopin Corporation Portable communication display device
US8040292B2 (en) 1993-10-22 2011-10-18 Kopin Corporation Portable communication display device
US6486862B1 (en) 1996-10-31 2002-11-26 Kopin Corporation Card reader display system
EP1515183A1 (en) 1999-10-29 2005-03-16 Intel Corporation Integrated circuit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2715446C2 (enExample) 1988-10-20

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