DE2710263B2 - Verfahren zum Emaillieren von Eisen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Emaillieren von EisenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2710263B2 DE2710263B2 DE19772710263 DE2710263A DE2710263B2 DE 2710263 B2 DE2710263 B2 DE 2710263B2 DE 19772710263 DE19772710263 DE 19772710263 DE 2710263 A DE2710263 A DE 2710263A DE 2710263 B2 DE2710263 B2 DE 2710263B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- enamel
- base
- weight
- frit
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 22
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 11
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002320 enamel (paints) Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 16
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000004924 electrostatic deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004534 enameling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNAHUYNXOSEAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Ni]=O.P(=O)([O-])([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+] Chemical compound [Ni]=O.P(=O)([O-])([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+] YNAHUYNXOSEAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FXICLASHWFYETC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Ti+4].B(O)(O)O.[O-2] Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].B(O)(O)O.[O-2] FXICLASHWFYETC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Inorganic materials [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009503 electrostatic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007590 electrostatic spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D5/00—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers
- C23D5/04—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers by dry methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/02—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
- C03C8/06—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/02—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
- C03C8/08—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2207/00—Compositions specially applicable for the manufacture of vitreous enamels
- C03C2207/02—Compositions specially applicable for the manufacture of vitreous enamels containing ingredients for securing a good bond between the vitrified enamel and the metal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US67094576A | 1976-03-26 | 1976-03-26 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2710263A1 DE2710263A1 (de) | 1977-09-29 |
| DE2710263B2 true DE2710263B2 (de) | 1979-05-10 |
Family
ID=24692527
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772710263 Withdrawn DE2710263B2 (de) | 1976-03-26 | 1977-03-09 | Verfahren zum Emaillieren von Eisen |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS52117310A (Direct) |
| CA (1) | CA1075270A (Direct) |
| DE (1) | DE2710263B2 (Direct) |
| FR (1) | FR2345530A1 (Direct) |
| GB (2) | GB1572264A (Direct) |
| IT (1) | IT1113851B (Direct) |
| MX (1) | MX144820A (Direct) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4110487A (en) * | 1976-10-28 | 1978-08-29 | Ferro Corporation | Dual coat ceramic layer prepared by single firing |
| DE2741971A1 (de) * | 1977-09-17 | 1979-03-29 | Bayer Ag | Ein-brand-zwei-schicht-emaillierung mit elektrostatischem pulverauftrag |
| DE2746480A1 (de) * | 1977-10-15 | 1979-04-19 | Bayer Ag | Fluor- und aluminiumoxidfreie grundemails fuer die emaillierung von stahlblech |
| JPS53134010A (en) * | 1977-10-28 | 1978-11-22 | Ferro Corp | Method of adhering double coated ceramic layer and ceramic product adhered therewith |
| JPS589982A (ja) * | 1981-07-07 | 1983-01-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | ホ−ロ−缶体 |
| DE3324726A1 (de) * | 1983-07-08 | 1985-01-17 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zum herstellen eines mehrschichtigen ueberzuges auf einem durch pulverlackieren im elektrostatischen feld zu beschichtenden traeger |
| JPS61178442A (ja) * | 1985-01-30 | 1986-08-11 | Nippon Furitsuto Kk | パウダ−コ−テイング用フリツト及びパウダ−コ−テイング方法 |
| JPS61178440A (ja) * | 1985-01-30 | 1986-08-11 | Nippon Furitsuto Kk | パウダ−コ−テイング用フリツト及びパウダ−コ−テイング方法 |
| EP0305748A3 (de) * | 1987-09-04 | 1990-05-02 | Ransburg-Gema AG | Pulveraufbereitungsanlage für Beschichtungspulver |
| DE3729705A1 (de) * | 1987-09-04 | 1989-03-23 | Gema Ransburg Ag | Pulverbeschichtungsanlage, insbesondere fuer emailpulver |
| FR2701963B1 (fr) * | 1993-02-26 | 1995-04-21 | Pont A Mousson | Procédé de fabrication d'une pièce métallique revêtue de matériaux minéraux, pièce obtenue et son utilisation. |
| WO2006083161A1 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2006-08-10 | Ferro Techniek Holding B.V. | Enamel composition, assembly and use thereof on a substrate surface |
| NL1027571C2 (nl) * | 2004-11-23 | 2006-05-24 | Ferro Techniek Holding Bv | Emailsamenstelling voor toepassing als dielektricum, en gebruik van een dergelijke emailsamenstelling. |
| CN113845304B (zh) * | 2021-08-12 | 2023-06-09 | 广东宏宇新型材料有限公司 | 一种具有星空装饰效果的陶瓷砖及其制备方法 |
| CN121159113B (zh) * | 2025-11-21 | 2026-02-13 | 湖南信诺技术股份有限公司 | 不含氟化盐且不含硝酸盐的钢板搪瓷低温透明釉及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB634478A (en) * | 1941-06-19 | 1950-03-22 | Poor & Co | Improvement in enamel coatings for ferrous metals |
| US2602758A (en) * | 1950-03-22 | 1952-07-08 | Armco Steel Corp | Single fire enameling process and article |
| JPS5250592B2 (Direct) * | 1973-05-14 | 1977-12-26 | ||
| US3928668A (en) * | 1974-05-06 | 1975-12-23 | Ferro Corp | Electrostatic deposition of dry ceramic powders |
| JPS5425932A (en) * | 1977-07-29 | 1979-02-27 | Asahi Dow Ltd | Production of highhstrength set body of gypsum |
-
1976
- 1976-10-12 CA CA263,186A patent/CA1075270A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-11-16 MX MX16703476A patent/MX144820A/es unknown
-
1977
- 1977-03-01 GB GB3148077A patent/GB1572264A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-01 GB GB858677A patent/GB1572263A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-09 DE DE19772710263 patent/DE2710263B2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-03-25 JP JP3235177A patent/JPS52117310A/ja active Granted
- 1977-03-25 FR FR7709112A patent/FR2345530A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-03-25 IT IT2172877A patent/IT1113851B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1075270A (en) | 1980-04-08 |
| GB1572263A (en) | 1980-07-30 |
| FR2345530A1 (fr) | 1977-10-21 |
| MX144820A (es) | 1981-11-24 |
| JPS52117310A (en) | 1977-10-01 |
| DE2710263A1 (de) | 1977-09-29 |
| JPS5639390B2 (Direct) | 1981-09-12 |
| IT1113851B (it) | 1986-01-27 |
| GB1572264A (en) | 1980-07-30 |
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| 8230 | Patent withdrawn |