DE2705089C2 - Gleitmittel für die formgebende Verarbeitung thermoplastischer Kunststoffe - Google Patents
Gleitmittel für die formgebende Verarbeitung thermoplastischer KunststoffeInfo
- Publication number
- DE2705089C2 DE2705089C2 DE2705089A DE2705089A DE2705089C2 DE 2705089 C2 DE2705089 C2 DE 2705089C2 DE 2705089 A DE2705089 A DE 2705089A DE 2705089 A DE2705089 A DE 2705089A DE 2705089 C2 DE2705089 C2 DE 2705089C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- component
- esters
- aliphatic
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
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- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
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- -1 aromatic dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 30
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- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 14
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
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- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004605 External Lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
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- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOEHNLSDMADWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N I-Dotriacontanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO QOEHNLSDMADWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004610 Internal Lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021353 Lignoceric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lignoceric acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ACIAHEMYLLBZOI-ZZXKWVIFSA-N Unsaturated alcohol Chemical compound CC\C(CO)=C/C ACIAHEMYLLBZOI-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N ethyl (z)-3-(methylamino)but-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)NC FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRRDCWDFRIJIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,8-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 HRRDCWDFRIJIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NKBWPOSQERPBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NKBWPOSQERPBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- KOZAWTKVXJYUKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentatriacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO KOZAWTKVXJYUKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009757 thermoplastic moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- MCKOIWODXJUGJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacontyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC MCKOIWODXJUGJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKAVWWCJCPVMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC GKAVWWCJCPVMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/56—Coatings, e.g. enameled or galvanised; Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
- B29C33/60—Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08K5/103—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids with polyalcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/30—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids
- C10M2207/302—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US65681076A | 1976-02-10 | 1976-02-10 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2705089A1 DE2705089A1 (de) | 1977-08-11 |
| DE2705089C2 true DE2705089C2 (de) | 1986-12-11 |
Family
ID=24634663
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2705089A Expired DE2705089C2 (de) | 1976-02-10 | 1977-02-08 | Gleitmittel für die formgebende Verarbeitung thermoplastischer Kunststoffe |
Country Status (4)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993010205A1 (de) * | 1991-11-19 | 1993-05-27 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Fettstoffgemische |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2846837A1 (de) * | 1978-10-27 | 1980-05-08 | Hoechst Ag | Polyvinylbutyral-folie |
| US4313866A (en) * | 1978-12-26 | 1982-02-02 | Monsanto Company | Plasticizers for vinyl chloride polymers |
| SE452772B (sv) * | 1980-02-29 | 1987-12-14 | Perstorp Ab | Komponent till vattenspedbart metallbearbetningssmorjmedel och anvendning av komponenten i smorjmedel |
| US4423178A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1983-12-27 | Monsanto Company | Plasticizers for vinyl chloride polymers |
| JPS59133297A (ja) * | 1983-01-20 | 1984-07-31 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 高温用潤滑油組成物 |
| US4696754A (en) * | 1986-08-11 | 1987-09-29 | Morton Thiokol, Inc. | Lubricant-stabilizer compositions for halogen-containing organic polymers and polymer compositions thereof |
| DE3630778A1 (de) * | 1986-09-10 | 1988-03-24 | Neynaber Chemie Gmbh | Gleitmittelsystem fuer die verarbeitung von hart-pvc |
| DE3809350A1 (de) * | 1988-03-19 | 1989-09-28 | Hoechst Ceram Tec Ag | Verfahren zur erhoehung der brennschwindung von keramischen foliengiessmassen |
| US5164122A (en) * | 1988-04-18 | 1992-11-17 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Thermal oxidatively stable synthetic fluid composition |
| US5011629A (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1991-04-30 | Bilbo Raymond E | Hydroxystearic polyesters of guerbet alcohols as polycarbonate lubricants |
| US5137956A (en) * | 1991-09-03 | 1992-08-11 | Nalco Chemical Company | Solid film prelube FDA approvable for incidental food and beverage contact |
| DE69327075T2 (de) * | 1992-07-02 | 2000-04-13 | Arteva Technologies S.A.R.L., Zuerich | Faser mit verbesserten Eigenschaften, Zusammensetzung zur Herstellung solcher Fasern und Verfahren zur Verbesserung von Fasereigenschaften |
| US5414035A (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1995-05-09 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Calendered rigid vinyl polymer compositions |
| US5645632A (en) * | 1996-02-14 | 1997-07-08 | Union Camp Corporation | Diesters of polymerized fatty acids useful in formulating hot-melt inks |
| EP1019465B1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2003-07-30 | Unichema Chemie B.V. | Complex esters, formulations comprising these esters and use thereof |
| CN100368172C (zh) * | 1998-04-28 | 2008-02-13 | 花王株式会社 | 模制品的制造方法 |
| US6350889B1 (en) | 1999-06-24 | 2002-02-26 | Arizona Chemical Company | Ink jet printing compositions containing ester-terminated dimer acid-based oligo (ester/amide) |
| JP2009534495A (ja) * | 2006-04-21 | 2009-09-24 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 可塑剤としてのヘキサヒドロフタルイミド化合物の使用 |
| DE102006054511B4 (de) * | 2006-11-20 | 2009-06-10 | Lothar Bendel | Motorölzusammensetzung und deren Verwendung |
| DE102007043755A1 (de) * | 2007-09-13 | 2009-03-19 | Cognis Oleochemicals Gmbh | Eine thermoplastische Zusammensetzung beinhaltend ein Formtrennmittel basierend auf gehärteten vegetabilen Estern |
| EP3218436B1 (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2022-10-05 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Polyester composition and article prepared therefrom |
| EP3255128B1 (de) * | 2016-06-08 | 2021-12-01 | Peter Greven GmbH & Co. KG | Komplexester und ihre verwendung |
| US10336958B2 (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2019-07-02 | Resinate Materials Group, Inc. | Sustainable base oils for lubricants |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3194791A (en) * | 1962-02-23 | 1965-07-13 | Eastman Kodak Co | Tin salts catalysts for polyesterification process |
| US3252909A (en) * | 1963-06-06 | 1966-05-24 | Revere Copper & Brass Inc | Impact extrusion lubricants |
| GB1129965A (en) * | 1965-07-22 | 1968-10-09 | British Petroleum Co | Ester lubricants |
| US3637501A (en) * | 1968-11-05 | 1972-01-25 | Ethyl Corp | Complex esters |
| DE2262266C2 (de) * | 1972-12-20 | 1982-04-01 | Neynaber Chemie Gmbh, 2854 Loxstedt | Verwendung eines Estergemisches als Gleitmittel für die formgebende Verarbeitung thermoplastischer Massen |
-
1977
- 1977-02-08 DE DE2705089A patent/DE2705089C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-02-09 GB GB537/77A patent/GB1513541A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-02-10 FR FR7703809A patent/FR2340978A1/fr active Granted
-
1978
- 1978-01-06 US US05/867,487 patent/US4157990A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993010205A1 (de) * | 1991-11-19 | 1993-05-27 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Fettstoffgemische |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2340978A1 (fr) | 1977-09-09 |
| GB1513541A (en) | 1978-06-07 |
| US4157990A (en) | 1979-06-12 |
| FR2340978B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1982-06-11 |
| DE2705089A1 (de) | 1977-08-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OGA | New person/name/address of the applicant | ||
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |