DE2703456C2 - Elektrolytische Zelle - Google Patents
Elektrolytische ZelleInfo
- Publication number
- DE2703456C2 DE2703456C2 DE2703456A DE2703456A DE2703456C2 DE 2703456 C2 DE2703456 C2 DE 2703456C2 DE 2703456 A DE2703456 A DE 2703456A DE 2703456 A DE2703456 A DE 2703456A DE 2703456 C2 DE2703456 C2 DE 2703456C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mercury
- cathode
- anode
- electrolytic cell
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 uranium ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- HPICRATUQFHULE-UHFFFAOYSA-J uranium(4+);tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[U](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPICRATUQFHULE-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001224 Uranium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/34—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
- C25B1/36—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis in mercury cathode cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
- C25B11/033—Liquid electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/30—Cells comprising movable electrodes, e.g. rotary electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/305—Cells comprising movable electrodes, e.g. rotary electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof comprising vertical-type liquid electrode
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7603017A FR2339685A1 (fr) | 1976-01-30 | 1976-01-30 | Electrolyseur vertical a diaphragme a cathode de mercure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2703456A1 DE2703456A1 (de) | 1977-08-04 |
| DE2703456C2 true DE2703456C2 (de) | 1986-01-16 |
Family
ID=9168728
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2703456A Expired DE2703456C2 (de) | 1976-01-30 | 1977-01-28 | Elektrolytische Zelle |
Country Status (22)
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES452238A1 (es) * | 1976-10-08 | 1977-11-01 | Diaz Nogueira Eduardo | Un procedimiento de electrolisis de salmuera por catodo de mercurio. |
| US4917776A (en) * | 1989-02-09 | 1990-04-17 | Larry Taylor | Flow through voltammetric analyzer and method using deoxygenator |
| BR0003411A (pt) * | 2000-07-21 | 2002-06-04 | Rio Sul Ambiental Ltda | Aparelho para captação de mercúrio ou outro metal pesado em sìtios de mineração |
| ITMI20032040A1 (it) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-04-22 | De Nora Elettrodi Spa | Dispositivo di raffreddamento per testata celle di elettrolisi cloro-alcali a catodo di mercurio |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US784592A (en) * | 1903-08-10 | 1905-03-14 | Herbert Philipp | Apparatus for effecting electrolysis. |
| US789721A (en) * | 1904-02-29 | 1905-05-16 | Decker Mfg Company | Electrolytic apparatus. |
| US1970975A (en) * | 1931-05-08 | 1934-08-21 | Palmaer | Method in the electrodeposition of metals, and cathode suited for such purpose |
| US3408281A (en) * | 1965-07-15 | 1968-10-29 | Dow Chemical Co | Vertical mercury cathode electrolytic cell with diaphragm enclosed perforated cathode support |
| FR1531482A (fr) * | 1967-05-10 | 1968-07-05 | Ass Ouvriers Instr Precision | Procédé de polarographie, capillaire pour polarographe à forte sensibilité et procédé de fabrication de ce capillaire |
-
1976
- 1976-01-30 FR FR7603017A patent/FR2339685A1/fr active Granted
-
1977
- 1977-01-19 ES ES455167A patent/ES455167A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-01-21 NO NO770205A patent/NO146781C/no unknown
- 1977-01-22 OA OA56054A patent/OA05552A/xx unknown
- 1977-01-24 IT IT19572/77A patent/IT1076015B/it active
- 1977-01-25 ZA ZA00770432A patent/ZA77432B/xx unknown
- 1977-01-25 GB GB2967/77A patent/GB1516485A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-01-27 CA CA270,581A patent/CA1083081A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-01-27 AU AU21730/77A patent/AU506595B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-01-27 FI FI770275A patent/FI60723C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-01-28 DE DE2703456A patent/DE2703456C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-01-28 US US05/763,633 patent/US4107020A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-01-28 BE BE174490A patent/BE850881A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-01-28 AR AR266356A patent/AR211403Q/es unknown
- 1977-01-28 NL NL7700898A patent/NL7700898A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-01-28 BR BR7700556A patent/BR7700556A/pt unknown
- 1977-01-28 SU SU772444453A patent/SU716525A3/ru active
- 1977-01-28 LU LU76665A patent/LU76665A1/xx unknown
- 1977-01-28 NZ NZ183194A patent/NZ183194A/xx unknown
- 1977-01-28 CH CH107677A patent/CH620249A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-01-28 SE SE7700944A patent/SE415109B/xx unknown
- 1977-01-31 JP JP961177A patent/JPS5294803A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1083081A (en) | 1980-08-05 |
| BR7700556A (pt) | 1977-12-13 |
| DE2703456A1 (de) | 1977-08-04 |
| SE415109B (sv) | 1980-09-08 |
| LU76665A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1977-08-09 |
| US4107020A (en) | 1978-08-15 |
| FR2339685A1 (fr) | 1977-08-26 |
| FI60723B (fi) | 1981-11-30 |
| NO770205L (no) | 1977-08-02 |
| SU716525A3 (ru) | 1980-02-15 |
| ES455167A1 (es) | 1978-02-01 |
| NZ183194A (en) | 1978-09-25 |
| GB1516485A (en) | 1978-07-05 |
| ZA77432B (en) | 1978-03-29 |
| IT1076015B (it) | 1985-04-22 |
| SE7700944L (sv) | 1977-07-31 |
| NO146781C (no) | 1982-12-08 |
| AU2173077A (en) | 1978-08-03 |
| FI60723C (fi) | 1982-03-10 |
| BE850881A (fr) | 1977-07-28 |
| AU506595B2 (en) | 1980-01-10 |
| OA05552A (fr) | 1981-04-30 |
| AR211403Q (es) | 1977-12-15 |
| CH620249A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1980-11-14 |
| NO146781B (no) | 1982-08-30 |
| FR2339685B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1979-07-13 |
| FI770275A7 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1977-07-31 |
| NL7700898A (nl) | 1977-08-02 |
| JPS5294803A (en) | 1977-08-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |