DE2701105C3 - Verfahren zur katalytischen Behandlung von Kohlenwasserstoffen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur katalytischen Behandlung von KohlenwasserstoffenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2701105C3 DE2701105C3 DE19772701105 DE2701105A DE2701105C3 DE 2701105 C3 DE2701105 C3 DE 2701105C3 DE 19772701105 DE19772701105 DE 19772701105 DE 2701105 A DE2701105 A DE 2701105A DE 2701105 C3 DE2701105 C3 DE 2701105C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- bed
- foam
- flow
- hydrocarbons
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 18
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 fatty alcohol sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010964 desupersaturation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical class CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005267 amalgamation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003421 catalytic decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0278—Feeding reactive fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/36—Controlling or regulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/649,285 US4009095A (en) | 1973-11-09 | 1976-01-15 | Mixed-phase fluid distribution for packed chambers |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2701105A1 DE2701105A1 (de) | 1977-07-21 |
| DE2701105B2 DE2701105B2 (de) | 1978-03-16 |
| DE2701105C3 true DE2701105C3 (de) | 1978-11-09 |
Family
ID=24604168
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772701105 Expired DE2701105C3 (de) | 1976-01-15 | 1977-01-12 | Verfahren zur katalytischen Behandlung von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS52110707A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2701105C3 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2338321A1 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB1567218A (https=) |
-
1977
- 1977-01-11 FR FR7700588A patent/FR2338321A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-01-12 DE DE19772701105 patent/DE2701105C3/de not_active Expired
- 1977-01-13 JP JP198877A patent/JPS52110707A/ja active Pending
- 1977-01-13 GB GB129077A patent/GB1567218A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2338321B1 (https=) | 1980-03-28 |
| DE2701105B2 (de) | 1978-03-16 |
| GB1567218A (en) | 1980-05-14 |
| FR2338321A1 (fr) | 1977-08-12 |
| DE2701105A1 (de) | 1977-07-21 |
| JPS52110707A (en) | 1977-09-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |