DE2645554C2 - Elektrochemische Zelle - Google Patents
Elektrochemische ZelleInfo
- Publication number
- DE2645554C2 DE2645554C2 DE2645554A DE2645554A DE2645554C2 DE 2645554 C2 DE2645554 C2 DE 2645554C2 DE 2645554 A DE2645554 A DE 2645554A DE 2645554 A DE2645554 A DE 2645554A DE 2645554 C2 DE2645554 C2 DE 2645554C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- anode
- oxide
- cathode
- copper
- lead
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical class [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxolead Chemical compound O=[Pb]=O YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D17/10—Electrodes, e.g. composition, counter electrode
- C25D17/12—Shape or form
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB41622/75A GB1513259A (en) | 1975-10-10 | 1975-10-10 | Diaphragmless electrochemical cell |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2645554A1 DE2645554A1 (de) | 1977-04-21 |
| DE2645554C2 true DE2645554C2 (de) | 1985-01-31 |
Family
ID=10420547
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2645554A Expired DE2645554C2 (de) | 1975-10-10 | 1976-10-08 | Elektrochemische Zelle |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4073702A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5247576A (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE847003A (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR7606802A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2645554C2 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK453976A (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2327538A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1513259A (en, 2012) |
| IE (1) | IE43634B1 (en, 2012) |
| LU (1) | LU75971A1 (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL7611185A (en, 2012) |
| SU (1) | SU1048997A3 (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA766051B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4268363A (en) * | 1977-10-11 | 1981-05-19 | Coughlin Robert W | Method for electrowinning metals |
| US4240886A (en) * | 1979-02-16 | 1980-12-23 | Amax Inc. | Electrowinning using fluidized bed apparatus |
| US4243498A (en) * | 1979-02-16 | 1981-01-06 | Amax Inc. | Nickel electrowinning using reduced nickel oxide as a fluidized cathode |
| JPS5690989A (en) * | 1979-12-14 | 1981-07-23 | Nobuatsu Watanabe | Manufacture of interlaminar compound of graphite |
| AU568388B2 (en) * | 1983-08-10 | 1987-12-24 | National Research Development Corp. | Purifying a mixed cation electrolyte |
| US4597842A (en) * | 1984-02-27 | 1986-07-01 | Porters Grove Metal Recovery Co., Inc. | Metal recovery process |
| GB8623069D0 (en) * | 1986-09-25 | 1986-10-29 | Shell Int Research | Fluid bed electrolysis cell |
| GB9318794D0 (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1993-10-27 | Ea Tech Ltd | A high surface area cell for the recovery of metals from dilute solutions |
| US5628887A (en) * | 1996-04-15 | 1997-05-13 | Patterson; James A. | Electrolytic system and cell |
| US8202411B2 (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2012-06-19 | Eltron Research & Development, Inc. | Electrowinning apparatus and process |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1232582A (en, 2012) * | 1967-05-09 | 1971-05-19 | ||
| US3616356A (en) * | 1967-09-18 | 1971-10-26 | Clarence H Roy | Electrolysis in a particulate carbon packing |
| US3703446A (en) * | 1968-02-08 | 1972-11-21 | Shell Oil Co | Method of carrying out electrochemical processes in a fluidized-bed electrolytic cell |
| US3699014A (en) * | 1970-12-29 | 1972-10-17 | Norton Co | Vibratory process |
| CA1001986A (en) * | 1973-08-13 | 1976-12-21 | Nanabhai R. Bharucha | Fluidized-bed electrode system |
-
1975
- 1975-10-10 GB GB41622/75A patent/GB1513259A/en not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-10-06 BE BE171290A patent/BE847003A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-10-08 NL NL7611185A patent/NL7611185A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-10-08 IE IE2226/76A patent/IE43634B1/en unknown
- 1976-10-08 DE DE2645554A patent/DE2645554C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-10-08 FR FR7630300A patent/FR2327538A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-10-08 LU LU75971A patent/LU75971A1/xx unknown
- 1976-10-08 DK DK453976A patent/DK453976A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-10-08 SU SU762413352A patent/SU1048997A3/ru active
- 1976-10-09 JP JP51121747A patent/JPS5247576A/ja active Pending
- 1976-10-11 BR BR7606802A patent/BR7606802A/pt unknown
- 1976-10-12 ZA ZA766051A patent/ZA766051B/xx unknown
- 1976-10-12 US US05/731,374 patent/US4073702A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| NICHTS-ERMITTELT |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA766051B (en) | 1977-09-28 |
| FR2327538A1 (fr) | 1977-05-06 |
| DE2645554A1 (de) | 1977-04-21 |
| FR2327538B1 (en, 2012) | 1982-05-07 |
| SU1048997A3 (ru) | 1983-10-15 |
| BR7606802A (pt) | 1977-08-30 |
| LU75971A1 (en, 2012) | 1977-05-09 |
| JPS5247576A (en) | 1977-04-15 |
| BE847003A (fr) | 1977-01-31 |
| US4073702A (en) | 1978-02-14 |
| IE43634L (en) | 1977-04-10 |
| NL7611185A (nl) | 1977-04-13 |
| DK453976A (da) | 1977-04-11 |
| IE43634B1 (en) | 1981-04-22 |
| GB1513259A (en) | 1978-06-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |