DE2607737A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum reinigen und zur abgabe von wasser - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum reinigen und zur abgabe von wasserInfo
- Publication number
- DE2607737A1 DE2607737A1 DE19762607737 DE2607737A DE2607737A1 DE 2607737 A1 DE2607737 A1 DE 2607737A1 DE 19762607737 DE19762607737 DE 19762607737 DE 2607737 A DE2607737 A DE 2607737A DE 2607737 A1 DE2607737 A1 DE 2607737A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- reverse osmosis
- pump
- level
- predetermined
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 153
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 8
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 11
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008214 highly purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
- B01D61/026—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration comprising multiple reverse osmosis steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2317/00—Membrane module arrangements within a plant or an apparatus
- B01D2317/02—Elements in series
- B01D2317/025—Permeate series
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Beverage Vending Machines With Cups, And Gas Or Electricity Vending Machines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US55167175A | 1975-02-21 | 1975-02-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2607737A1 true DE2607737A1 (de) | 1976-09-02 |
Family
ID=24202219
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762607737 Pending DE2607737A1 (de) | 1975-02-21 | 1976-02-23 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum reinigen und zur abgabe von wasser |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS51109289A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AU (1) | AU1131176A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA1026282A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE2607737A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GB (1) | GB1491833A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| NL (1) | NL7601746A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2408552A1 (fr) * | 1977-11-14 | 1979-06-08 | Reichling & Co Gmbh Robert | Installation mobile de preparation d'eau potable |
| DE3520006A1 (de) * | 1984-06-04 | 1985-12-05 | Arrowhead Industrial Water, Inc., Los Angeles, Calif. | Chemisch unterstuetztes gegenstrom-osmose-wasseraufbereitungs-system und zugehoeriges verfahren |
| DE3543661A1 (de) * | 1985-12-11 | 1987-06-19 | Kraftanlagen Ag | Verfahren zur aufbereitung von wasser vor einer umkehr-osmoseanlage |
| FR2607129A1 (fr) * | 1986-11-20 | 1988-05-27 | Hannart Marc | Appareils pour rendre potable, par sterilisation, l'eau brute, et la distribuer, a differentes temperatures |
| US5112477A (en) * | 1991-03-01 | 1992-05-12 | Hamlin Jerry J | Purified water and ice dispensing apparatus |
| US5925255A (en) * | 1997-03-01 | 1999-07-20 | Mukhopadhyay; Debasish | Method and apparatus for high efficiency reverse osmosis operation |
| US6306197B1 (en) | 2000-04-19 | 2001-10-23 | Seh America, Inc. | Isopropyl alcohol scrubbing system |
| US6325983B1 (en) | 2000-04-19 | 2001-12-04 | Seh America, Inc. | Nox scrubbing system and method |
| US6537456B2 (en) | 1996-08-12 | 2003-03-25 | Debasish Mukhopadhyay | Method and apparatus for high efficiency reverse osmosis operation |
| US7520993B1 (en) | 2007-12-06 | 2009-04-21 | Water & Power Technologies, Inc. | Water treatment process for oilfield produced water |
| US8617398B2 (en) | 1996-08-12 | 2013-12-31 | Debasish Mukhopadhyay | Method for high efficiency reverse osmosis operation |
| US8758720B2 (en) | 1996-08-12 | 2014-06-24 | Debasish Mukhopadhyay | High purity water produced by reverse osmosis |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5433698U (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1977-08-11 | 1979-03-05 |
-
1976
- 1976-02-16 GB GB5985/76A patent/GB1491833A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-02-17 CA CA245,977A patent/CA1026282A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-02-20 JP JP51017824A patent/JPS51109289A/ja active Pending
- 1976-02-20 AU AU11311/76A patent/AU1131176A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-02-20 NL NL7601746A patent/NL7601746A/xx unknown
- 1976-02-23 DE DE19762607737 patent/DE2607737A1/de active Pending
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2408552A1 (fr) * | 1977-11-14 | 1979-06-08 | Reichling & Co Gmbh Robert | Installation mobile de preparation d'eau potable |
| DE3520006A1 (de) * | 1984-06-04 | 1985-12-05 | Arrowhead Industrial Water, Inc., Los Angeles, Calif. | Chemisch unterstuetztes gegenstrom-osmose-wasseraufbereitungs-system und zugehoeriges verfahren |
| DE3543661A1 (de) * | 1985-12-11 | 1987-06-19 | Kraftanlagen Ag | Verfahren zur aufbereitung von wasser vor einer umkehr-osmoseanlage |
| FR2607129A1 (fr) * | 1986-11-20 | 1988-05-27 | Hannart Marc | Appareils pour rendre potable, par sterilisation, l'eau brute, et la distribuer, a differentes temperatures |
| US5112477A (en) * | 1991-03-01 | 1992-05-12 | Hamlin Jerry J | Purified water and ice dispensing apparatus |
| US8758720B2 (en) | 1996-08-12 | 2014-06-24 | Debasish Mukhopadhyay | High purity water produced by reverse osmosis |
| US9428412B2 (en) | 1996-08-12 | 2016-08-30 | Debasish Mukhopadhyay | Method for high efficiency reverse osmosis operation |
| US6537456B2 (en) | 1996-08-12 | 2003-03-25 | Debasish Mukhopadhyay | Method and apparatus for high efficiency reverse osmosis operation |
| US9073763B2 (en) | 1996-08-12 | 2015-07-07 | Debasish Mukhopadhyay | Method for high efficiency reverse osmosis operation |
| US8617398B2 (en) | 1996-08-12 | 2013-12-31 | Debasish Mukhopadhyay | Method for high efficiency reverse osmosis operation |
| US8641905B2 (en) | 1996-08-12 | 2014-02-04 | Debasish Mukhopadhyay | Method for high efficiency reverse osmosis operation |
| US5925255A (en) * | 1997-03-01 | 1999-07-20 | Mukhopadhyay; Debasish | Method and apparatus for high efficiency reverse osmosis operation |
| US6306197B1 (en) | 2000-04-19 | 2001-10-23 | Seh America, Inc. | Isopropyl alcohol scrubbing system |
| US6325983B1 (en) | 2000-04-19 | 2001-12-04 | Seh America, Inc. | Nox scrubbing system and method |
| US7520993B1 (en) | 2007-12-06 | 2009-04-21 | Water & Power Technologies, Inc. | Water treatment process for oilfield produced water |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS51109289A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1976-09-28 |
| GB1491833A (en) | 1977-11-16 |
| CA1026282A (en) | 1978-02-14 |
| AU1131176A (en) | 1977-08-25 |
| NL7601746A (nl) | 1976-08-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |