DE2556004A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung eines heizgases - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung eines heizgasesInfo
- Publication number
- DE2556004A1 DE2556004A1 DE19752556004 DE2556004A DE2556004A1 DE 2556004 A1 DE2556004 A1 DE 2556004A1 DE 19752556004 DE19752556004 DE 19752556004 DE 2556004 A DE2556004 A DE 2556004A DE 2556004 A1 DE2556004 A1 DE 2556004A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- gas generator
- fuel
- carbon
- oxygen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 191
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007036 catalytic synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- -1 naphtha Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004533 oil dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L Ferrous fumarate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 101100049053 Mus musculus Vash1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HASDHSVWTCCGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc iron(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Fe+2].[Zn+2] HASDHSVWTCCGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/533,907 US3951617A (en) | 1974-12-18 | 1974-12-18 | Production of clean fuel gas |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2556004A1 true DE2556004A1 (de) | 1976-07-01 |
Family
ID=24127929
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752556004 Pending DE2556004A1 (de) | 1974-12-18 | 1975-12-12 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines heizgases |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3951617A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| JP (1) | JPS5177604A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| BR (1) | BR7508322A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| CA (1) | CA1059319A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| DE (1) | DE2556004A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| FR (1) | FR2295116A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| GB (1) | GB1486705A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| IN (1) | IN144153B (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2532197C3 (de) * | 1975-07-18 | 1980-05-22 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Synthesegasen |
| DE2532198C3 (de) * | 1975-07-18 | 1980-05-22 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Erzeugung heizwertreicher Gase |
| US4057510A (en) * | 1975-09-29 | 1977-11-08 | Texaco Inc. | Production of nitrogen rich gas mixtures |
| DE2815329A1 (de) | 1978-04-08 | 1979-10-18 | Ruhrkohle Ag | Verfahren zur aufbereitung von wasser/kohlenstoffsuspensionen, die beim auswaschen des gases anfallen, das bei der vergasung von mineralischen rohstoffen entsteht |
| US4199327A (en) * | 1978-10-30 | 1980-04-22 | Kaiser Engineers, Inc. | Process for gasification of coal to maximize coal utilization and minimize quantity and ecological impact of waste products |
| EP0019641B1 (de) * | 1979-05-16 | 1983-08-10 | Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Wasser/Kohlenstoff-Suspensionen, die beim Auswaschen des Gases anfallen, das bei der Vergasung von mineralischen Rohstoffen entsteht |
| DE3138124A1 (de) * | 1981-09-25 | 1983-04-14 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum vergasen fester brennstoffe |
| US4411670A (en) * | 1982-06-07 | 1983-10-25 | Texaco Development Corporation | Production of synthesis gas from heavy hydrocarbon fuels containing high metal concentrations |
| US4411671A (en) * | 1982-06-07 | 1983-10-25 | Texaco Development Corporation | Production of synthesis gas from heavy hydrocarbon fuels containing high metal concentrations |
| US4483690A (en) * | 1982-06-07 | 1984-11-20 | Texaco Development Corporation | Apparatus for production of synthesis gas from heavy hydrocarbon fuels containing high metal concentrations |
| DE3366310D1 (en) * | 1983-09-20 | 1986-10-23 | Texaco Development Corp | Production of synthesis gas from heavy hydrocarbon fuels containing high metal concentrations |
| US4547203A (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1985-10-15 | Texaco Development Corporation | Partial oxidation process |
| US4647294A (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1987-03-03 | Texaco Development Corp. | Partial oxidation apparatus |
| DE3902773A1 (de) * | 1989-01-31 | 1990-08-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von synthesegas durch partielle oxidation |
| US4946476A (en) * | 1989-08-24 | 1990-08-07 | Texaco Inc. | Partial oxidation of bituminous coal |
| US4971601A (en) * | 1989-08-24 | 1990-11-20 | Texaco Inc. | Partial oxidation of ash-containing solid carbonaceous and/or liquid hydrocarbonaceous fuel |
| US20070129450A1 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-06-07 | Barnicki Scott D | Process for producing variable syngas compositions |
| US7503947B2 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2009-03-17 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for humidifying synthesis gas |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3010813A (en) * | 1959-02-13 | 1961-11-28 | Texaco Inc | Hydrocarbon conversion process |
| US3784364A (en) * | 1971-11-04 | 1974-01-08 | Texaco Inc | Production of fuel gas |
-
1974
- 1974-12-18 US US05/533,907 patent/US3951617A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-10-30 CA CA238,641A patent/CA1059319A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-11-20 GB GB47719/75A patent/GB1486705A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-11-25 IN IN2243/CAL/75A patent/IN144153B/en unknown
- 1975-11-28 JP JP50141684A patent/JPS5177604A/ja active Pending
- 1975-12-12 FR FR7538058A patent/FR2295116A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-12-12 DE DE19752556004 patent/DE2556004A1/de active Pending
- 1975-12-16 BR BR7508322*A patent/BR7508322A/pt unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR7508322A (pt) | 1976-09-08 |
| FR2295116A1 (fr) | 1976-07-16 |
| FR2295116B3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1979-10-05 |
| US3951617A (en) | 1976-04-20 |
| JPS5177604A (en) | 1976-07-06 |
| GB1486705A (en) | 1977-09-21 |
| IN144153B (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1978-04-01 |
| CA1059319A (en) | 1979-07-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |