DE2555625C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2555625C2 DE2555625C2 DE19752555625 DE2555625A DE2555625C2 DE 2555625 C2 DE2555625 C2 DE 2555625C2 DE 19752555625 DE19752555625 DE 19752555625 DE 2555625 A DE2555625 A DE 2555625A DE 2555625 C2 DE2555625 C2 DE 2555625C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- stage
- weight
- feed
- separated
- residue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 51
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenenickel Chemical compound [Ni]=S WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disulfide Chemical compound S=[W]=S ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/10—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only cracking steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7416169A NL7416169A (nl) | 1974-12-12 | 1974-12-12 | Werkwijze ter bereiding van lichte koolwater- stoffracties. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2555625A1 DE2555625A1 (de) | 1976-06-16 |
| DE2555625C2 true DE2555625C2 (en:Method) | 1987-05-27 |
Family
ID=19822634
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752555625 Granted DE2555625A1 (de) | 1974-12-12 | 1975-12-10 | Verfahren zur herstellung leichter kohlenwasserstoff-fraktionen |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5183604A (en:Method) |
| CA (1) | CA1082630A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE2555625A1 (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR2294226A1 (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB1525478A (en:Method) |
| IT (1) | IT1054436B (en:Method) |
| NL (1) | NL7416169A (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3778841B1 (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2021-11-24 | Infineum International Limited | Method for reducing piston deposits in a marine diesel engine |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3245900A (en) * | 1963-12-26 | 1966-04-12 | Chevron Res | Hydrocarbon conversion process |
| US3287254A (en) * | 1964-06-03 | 1966-11-22 | Chevron Res | Residual oil conversion process |
| DE1228738B (de) * | 1966-01-07 | 1966-11-17 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von niedrigersiedenden Kohlenwasserstoffen aus Rohoelen oder Rohoelrueckstaenden durch katalytische hydrierende Spaltung |
| BE793384A (fr) * | 1971-12-27 | 1973-06-27 | Texaco Development Corp | Procede d'hydrocracking pour la conversion des hydrocarbures lourds en essence a faible teneur en soufre |
-
1974
- 1974-12-12 NL NL7416169A patent/NL7416169A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1975
- 1975-09-30 CA CA236,702A patent/CA1082630A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-12-10 IT IT3017475A patent/IT1054436B/it active
- 1975-12-10 DE DE19752555625 patent/DE2555625A1/de active Granted
- 1975-12-10 FR FR7537779A patent/FR2294226A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-12-10 JP JP14645575A patent/JPS5183604A/ja active Pending
- 1975-12-10 GB GB5059775A patent/GB1525478A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1082630A (en) | 1980-07-29 |
| NL7416169A (nl) | 1976-06-15 |
| DE2555625A1 (de) | 1976-06-16 |
| FR2294226A1 (fr) | 1976-07-09 |
| JPS5183604A (ja) | 1976-07-22 |
| IT1054436B (it) | 1981-11-10 |
| GB1525478A (en) | 1978-09-20 |
| FR2294226B1 (en:Method) | 1979-08-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69424247T2 (de) | Verfahren zur gleichzeitigen Produktion von Mitteldestillaten und Schmierölen aus Schwerölfraktionen | |
| DE2851208C2 (en:Method) | ||
| EP0009809B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Olefinen | |
| DE2454197A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines synthetischen schmieroels mit hohem viskositaetsindex | |
| DE2927250A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von gasoel und kohlenwasserstoffoeldestillaten | |
| DE2927251C2 (en:Method) | ||
| DE2143972A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmier öl mit verbessertem Viskositätsindex | |
| DE69006261T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Basisschmierölen. | |
| EP0441195A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von oxidationsstabilen und kältestabilen Grundölen und Mitteldestillaten | |
| DE2555625C2 (en:Method) | ||
| DE2015805C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmieröl | |
| DE2656652C2 (en:Method) | ||
| DE1959869C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Schmierölfraktion mit erhöhtem Viskositätsindex | |
| DE1271869B (de) | Verfahren zur gleichzeitigen Herstellung von Schmieroel und Heizoel und bzw. oder niedriger siedenden Kohlenwasserstoffen | |
| DE2918902C2 (en:Method) | ||
| DE2808309A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von destillaten aus kohlenwasserstoffoelen | |
| DE3307373C2 (en:Method) | ||
| DE1200459B (de) | Verfahren zum Vergueten von schweren Kohlenwasserstoffen | |
| EP0228651A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Gewinnung hochwertiger Schmierstoffe aus Altölen | |
| DE3331756A1 (de) | Verfahren zum umwandeln einer kohlenwasserstoffcharge hoher viskositaet in eine weniger viskose kohlenwasserstoffraktion | |
| DE2024649A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmierölen | |
| DE689360C (en:Method) | ||
| DE767795C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmieroel | |
| EP0138235B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung thermisch stabiler Peche und Öle aus hocharomatischen petrochemischen Rückständen und deren Verwendung | |
| DE2454516A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung aromatenreicher und polarer fraktionen aus erdoeldestillaten |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: JUNG, E., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.PHIL. SCHIRDEWAHN, J., DI |
|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |