DE2549784C2 - Wirbelschicht-Gasgenerator mit Wärmezufuhr, insbesondere Kernreaktorwärme, von außen - Google Patents

Wirbelschicht-Gasgenerator mit Wärmezufuhr, insbesondere Kernreaktorwärme, von außen

Info

Publication number
DE2549784C2
DE2549784C2 DE2549784A DE2549784A DE2549784C2 DE 2549784 C2 DE2549784 C2 DE 2549784C2 DE 2549784 A DE2549784 A DE 2549784A DE 2549784 A DE2549784 A DE 2549784A DE 2549784 C2 DE2549784 C2 DE 2549784C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
gas generator
heat exchanger
heat
fluidized bed
coal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE2549784A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE2549784A1 (de
Inventor
Rainer Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Dürrfeld
Paul Peter Dr. 4300 Essen Feistel
Karl-Heinrich Van Dr. Heek
Harald Prof. Dipl.-Chem. Dr. Jüntgen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bergwerksverband GmbH
Original Assignee
Bergwerksverband GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bergwerksverband GmbH filed Critical Bergwerksverband GmbH
Priority to DE2549784A priority Critical patent/DE2549784C2/de
Priority to JP51132507A priority patent/JPS5258702A/ja
Priority to US05/739,820 priority patent/US4080181A/en
Publication of DE2549784A1 publication Critical patent/DE2549784A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2549784C2 publication Critical patent/DE2549784C2/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/36—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed through which there is an essentially horizontal flow of particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/26—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/34—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with stationary packing material in the fluidised bed, e.g. bricks, wire rings, baffles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C10J3/56—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/86—Other features combined with waste-heat boilers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00141—Coils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00823—Mixing elements
    • B01J2208/00831—Stationary elements
    • B01J2208/0084—Stationary elements inside the bed, e.g. baffles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
    • B01J2219/182—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor horizontal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0943—Coke
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
DE2549784A 1975-11-06 1975-11-06 Wirbelschicht-Gasgenerator mit Wärmezufuhr, insbesondere Kernreaktorwärme, von außen Expired DE2549784C2 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2549784A DE2549784C2 (de) 1975-11-06 1975-11-06 Wirbelschicht-Gasgenerator mit Wärmezufuhr, insbesondere Kernreaktorwärme, von außen
JP51132507A JPS5258702A (en) 1975-11-06 1976-11-05 Gas producer
US05/739,820 US4080181A (en) 1975-11-06 1976-11-08 Gas generator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2549784A DE2549784C2 (de) 1975-11-06 1975-11-06 Wirbelschicht-Gasgenerator mit Wärmezufuhr, insbesondere Kernreaktorwärme, von außen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2549784A1 DE2549784A1 (de) 1977-05-18
DE2549784C2 true DE2549784C2 (de) 1984-12-20

Family

ID=5961069

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2549784A Expired DE2549784C2 (de) 1975-11-06 1975-11-06 Wirbelschicht-Gasgenerator mit Wärmezufuhr, insbesondere Kernreaktorwärme, von außen

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4080181A (enExample)
JP (1) JPS5258702A (enExample)
DE (1) DE2549784C2 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2614489C2 (de) * 1976-04-03 1984-12-20 Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen Wirbelbett-Gasgenerator mit tauchsiedartigen Heizflächen
DE2903985C2 (de) * 1979-02-02 1982-08-26 Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen Verfahren zur Erzeugung von H↓2↓- und CO-haltigen Gasen
GB2046780B (en) * 1979-03-15 1983-04-20 Bergwerksverband Gmbh Fluidized bed gas producer
DE3042142C2 (de) * 1980-11-03 1983-06-23 Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf Wirbelbett-Gaserzeuger
DE3118931A1 (de) * 1981-05-13 1982-12-02 Krupp-Koppers Gmbh, 4300 Essen Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betrieb einer kokereianlage
FR2507919B1 (fr) * 1981-06-19 1986-12-05 Electricite De France Procede et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de reactions endothermiques dans une enceinte a lit fluidise
JPS587487A (ja) * 1981-06-26 1983-01-17 ル−ルコ−レ・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト 粉炭の加圧ガス化方法および装置
DE3136645A1 (de) * 1981-09-16 1983-03-24 Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen Verfahren zur dosierung von, insbesondere backenden,brennstoffen in einen wirbelschichtreaktor sowie verfahren zum betreiben einer solchen vorrichtung
US4434841A (en) 1981-11-12 1984-03-06 Carrier Corporation Variably spaced wrapped fin heat exchanger
US4464247A (en) * 1983-10-13 1984-08-07 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Horizontal fluid bed retorting process
DE3600432A1 (de) * 1985-05-21 1987-02-05 Gutehoffnungshuette Man Verfahren zum vergasen eines kohlenstoffhaltigen brennstoffs, insbesondere kohle
US5439491A (en) * 1986-10-16 1995-08-08 Bergwerksverband Gmbh Fluidized bed generator for allothermic gasification of coal
DE3635215A1 (de) * 1986-10-16 1988-04-28 Bergwerksverband Gmbh Verfahren zur allothermen kohlevergasung und wirbelbett-gasgenerator zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
US5141708A (en) * 1987-12-21 1992-08-25 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Fluidized bed combustion system and method having an integrated recycle heat exchanger
US5108712A (en) * 1987-12-21 1992-04-28 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Fluidized bed heat exchanger
US5568834A (en) * 1995-02-01 1996-10-29 Donlee Technologies, Inc. High temperature heat exchanger
CN1276060C (zh) * 1999-06-09 2006-09-20 比奥阿格有限公司 用于气化含碳填料的装置
US6823135B1 (en) 2003-06-16 2004-11-23 Randolph W. Greene Waste energy recovery system, including method of recovering waste energy from fluids, and pipes having thermally interrupted sections
DE102007020948B3 (de) * 2007-05-04 2008-11-13 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Kühler für ein Kraftfahrzeug
DE102008038658A1 (de) * 2008-08-12 2010-02-18 Gea Air Treatment Gmbh Rohrbündelwärmetauscher
EP2352959B1 (de) * 2008-11-24 2015-09-02 RWE Power Aktiengesellschaft Indirekt beheizter wirbelschichttrockner
CN102574091B (zh) * 2009-05-12 2016-03-16 普罗斯迪尼公司 用于合成三氯硅烷的流化床方法和三氯硅烷合成器
CA2728545C (en) * 2010-01-20 2014-04-08 Carrier Corporation Primary heat exchanger design for condensing gas furnace
DE102013015019A1 (de) 2013-09-10 2015-03-12 Bogdan Vuletic Verfahren und Anlage zur Vergasung von Kohlenstoffträgern und Weiterverarbeitung des produzierten Gases
US20180356106A1 (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-12-13 Trane International Inc. Heat Exchanger Elevated Temperature Protection Sleeve

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2055549A (en) * 1934-05-18 1936-09-29 Modine Mfg Co Heat exchange device
US2276527A (en) * 1941-03-24 1942-03-17 Petro Chem Dev Company Apparatus for heating fluids
US2619415A (en) * 1946-08-15 1952-11-25 Standard Oil Dev Co Supply of heat to fluidized solids beds for the production of fuel gas
GB868710A (en) * 1957-12-31 1961-05-25 Metallgesellschaft Ag Improvements in or relating to the roasting of materials in a fluidised bed and furnaces therefor
LU37236A1 (enExample) * 1958-06-23

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5258702A (en) 1977-05-14
JPS5441607B2 (enExample) 1979-12-10
US4080181A (en) 1978-03-21
DE2549784A1 (de) 1977-05-18

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D2 Grant after examination
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8320 Willingness to grant licences declared (paragraph 23)