DE2548269A1 - Verteiler zum verteilen von stroemungsmitteln in einem fliessbett - Google Patents

Verteiler zum verteilen von stroemungsmitteln in einem fliessbett

Info

Publication number
DE2548269A1
DE2548269A1 DE19752548269 DE2548269A DE2548269A1 DE 2548269 A1 DE2548269 A1 DE 2548269A1 DE 19752548269 DE19752548269 DE 19752548269 DE 2548269 A DE2548269 A DE 2548269A DE 2548269 A1 DE2548269 A1 DE 2548269A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fluidized bed
nozzles
outlets
distributor
particles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19752548269
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE2548269C2 (enExample
Inventor
Gerald Moss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
Original Assignee
Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research and Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Publication of DE2548269A1 publication Critical patent/DE2548269A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2548269C2 publication Critical patent/DE2548269C2/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1818—Feeding of the fluidising gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/26—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/34—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with stationary packing material in the fluidised bed, e.g. bricks, wire rings, baffles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
    • C10J3/503—Fuel charging devices for gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C10J3/56—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C10J2300/0996—Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
DE19752548269 1974-10-31 1975-10-28 Verteiler zum verteilen von stroemungsmitteln in einem fliessbett Granted DE2548269A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB47152/74A GB1536654A (en) 1974-10-31 1974-10-31 Distributing fluids into fluidized beds

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2548269A1 true DE2548269A1 (de) 1976-05-13
DE2548269C2 DE2548269C2 (enExample) 1989-04-27

Family

ID=10443934

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19752548269 Granted DE2548269A1 (de) 1974-10-31 1975-10-28 Verteiler zum verteilen von stroemungsmitteln in einem fliessbett

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4259088A (enExample)
JP (1) JPS5915012B2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA1066487A (enExample)
DE (1) DE2548269A1 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2289234A1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB1536654A (enExample)
IT (1) IT1048016B (enExample)
NL (1) NL185329C (enExample)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2819996A1 (de) * 1977-05-09 1978-11-23 Chambert Lars Axel Andreas M S Verfahren und reaktor zum durchfuehren von exothermen reaktionen, z.b. verbrennung zur dampferzeugung, in einer zirkulierenden wirbelschicht
DE4211646A1 (de) * 1992-04-07 1993-10-14 Rheinische Braunkohlenw Ag Düsenboden für einen Wirbelschichtreaktor

Families Citing this family (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2610973A1 (de) * 1976-03-16 1977-09-29 Uhde Gmbh Friedrich Reaktionsofen mit wirbelschicht
DE2743392A1 (de) * 1977-09-27 1979-04-05 Neuhaus Schwermann A Verfahren zur erzeugung von brennbarem gas und fliessbettreaktor zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
FR2461520A1 (fr) * 1979-07-16 1981-02-06 Saint Gobain Grille de fluidisation
US4395832A (en) * 1981-01-02 1983-08-02 Vacuum Furnace System Corporation Gas duct arrangement for a vacuum furnace
US4421063A (en) * 1981-01-09 1983-12-20 Northern Engineering Industries Plc Fluidized bed combustion apparatus
DE3264214D1 (en) * 1981-03-24 1985-07-25 Exxon Research Engineering Co Apparatus for converting a fuel into combustible gas
US4349969A (en) * 1981-09-11 1982-09-21 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Fluidized bed reactor utilizing zonal fluidization and anti-mounding pipes
US4475467A (en) * 1982-02-12 1984-10-09 York-Shipley, Inc. Fluidized bed reactor utilizing a plate support and method of operating the reactor
JPS58182006A (ja) * 1982-04-20 1983-10-24 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 流動床燃焼装置
US4517162A (en) * 1982-06-03 1985-05-14 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Apparatus for use in processing a substance in a fluidized bed
US4474119A (en) * 1982-12-27 1984-10-02 Combustion Engineering, Inc. Fine particulate feed system for fluidized bed furnace
JPH0815549B2 (ja) * 1987-12-10 1996-02-21 呉羽化学工業株式会社 流動層反応装置及び流動層反応方法
US5230868A (en) * 1989-04-04 1993-07-27 A. Ahlstrom Corporation Fluidized bed reactor with protected fluid distributor
US5277879A (en) * 1991-04-23 1994-01-11 Coastal Catalyst Technology, Inc. Sulfider with removable injectors
DK0524736T3 (da) * 1991-07-05 1998-09-23 Thermatrix Inc A Delaware Corp Fremgangsmåde og apparat til styret reaktion i en reaktionsmatrix
US5228399A (en) * 1992-03-30 1993-07-20 University Of Kentucky Research Foundation In-bed staged fluidized bed combustion apparatus and method
US5365889A (en) * 1992-11-13 1994-11-22 Fostyer Wheeler Energy Corporation Fluidized bed reactor and system and method utilizing same
JPH06250044A (ja) * 1993-02-23 1994-09-09 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> 光接続器
US5422080A (en) * 1994-03-09 1995-06-06 Tampella Power Corporation Solids circulation enhancing air distribution grid
GB2324744A (en) * 1997-04-29 1998-11-04 Canada Majesty In Right Of Pulsed fluidised bed
US6015540A (en) * 1997-09-02 2000-01-18 Thermatrix, Inc. Method and apparatus for thermally reacting chemicals in a matrix bed
US6003305A (en) 1997-09-02 1999-12-21 Thermatrix, Inc. Method of reducing internal combustion engine emissions, and system for same
US5989010A (en) * 1997-09-02 1999-11-23 Thermatrix, Inc. Matrix bed for generating non-planar reaction wave fronts, and method thereof
AU3784399A (en) 1998-05-05 1999-11-23 Thermatrix Inc. A device for thermally processing a gas stream, and method for same
US6282371B1 (en) 1998-07-02 2001-08-28 Richard J. Martin Devices for reducing emissions, and methods for same
RU2160420C1 (ru) * 2000-05-22 2000-12-10 Открытое акционерное общество "Кольская горно-металлургическая компания" Печь кипящего слоя для восстановления окислов металлов
PL1753999T3 (pl) * 2004-05-28 2014-05-30 General Electric Technology Gmbh Urządzenie ze złożem fluidalnym z utleniaczem wzbogaconym w tlen
JP4998551B2 (ja) * 2007-03-14 2012-08-15 株式会社Ｉｈｉ 流動層ガス化設備
US8906121B2 (en) * 2007-09-12 2014-12-09 Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. Fluidized beds, sizing of fluidized medium inlet holes and methods of fluidizing
US20100242361A1 (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-09-30 Vail Timothy E Fluidized beds having membrane walls and methods of fluidizing
CN103154210B (zh) 2010-08-16 2015-07-22 能源与环境研究中心基金会 零残留碳排放的高效转化碳质燃料为清洁合成气的夹心气化方法
US20120061618A1 (en) * 2010-09-11 2012-03-15 James Santoianni Plasma gasification reactors with modified carbon beds and reduced coke requirements
US10415825B2 (en) * 2016-06-07 2019-09-17 The Babcock & Wilcox Company Methods of generating energy from cellulosic biofuel waste
CN106753576B (zh) * 2017-02-20 2022-03-15 中聚信海洋工程装备有限公司 一种循环流化床气化炉布风板

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2853370A (en) * 1955-06-14 1958-09-23 Exxon Research Engineering Co Apparatus for distributing gases within fluid burners
BE777693A (fr) * 1971-01-06 1972-07-05 Monsanto Co Ensembles de plaques formant grilles dans un recipient a lit fluidise
GB1339287A (en) * 1971-01-05 1973-11-28 Coal Industry Patents Ltd Apparatus for the combustion of solid fuels

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA582360A (en) * 1959-09-01 Falconbridge Nickel Mines Limited Fluidized bed roasting of metal sulfide concentrates
US2668041A (en) * 1949-04-12 1954-02-02 Knibbs Norman Victor Syndney Heat treatment of finely divided solids
US2976853A (en) * 1959-03-31 1961-03-28 Combustion Eng Steam generation
US3397657A (en) * 1965-11-01 1968-08-20 Tada Mitsuru Apparatus for continuously burning wastes
US3508341A (en) * 1968-05-29 1970-04-28 Franklin Carr Price Fluidized bed hearth construction
BE759736A (fr) * 1969-12-02 1971-06-02 Exxon Research Engineering Co Purification de combustibles;
GB1368352A (en) * 1972-01-26 1974-09-25 British Petroleum Co Fluidised bed distributor plate
BE793489A (fr) * 1972-03-06 1973-04-16 Awt Systems Inc Appareil ameliore a lit fluidise
US3915657A (en) * 1974-05-21 1975-10-28 Hercules Inc Stepped distributor plate fluidized bed reactor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2853370A (en) * 1955-06-14 1958-09-23 Exxon Research Engineering Co Apparatus for distributing gases within fluid burners
GB1339287A (en) * 1971-01-05 1973-11-28 Coal Industry Patents Ltd Apparatus for the combustion of solid fuels
BE777693A (fr) * 1971-01-06 1972-07-05 Monsanto Co Ensembles de plaques formant grilles dans un recipient a lit fluidise

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2819996A1 (de) * 1977-05-09 1978-11-23 Chambert Lars Axel Andreas M S Verfahren und reaktor zum durchfuehren von exothermen reaktionen, z.b. verbrennung zur dampferzeugung, in einer zirkulierenden wirbelschicht
DE4211646A1 (de) * 1992-04-07 1993-10-14 Rheinische Braunkohlenw Ag Düsenboden für einen Wirbelschichtreaktor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1048016B (it) 1980-11-20
CA1066487A (en) 1979-11-20
JPS5915012B2 (ja) 1984-04-07
JPS5168606A (en) 1976-06-14
FR2289234B1 (enExample) 1980-09-26
GB1536654A (en) 1978-12-20
NL185329C (nl) 1990-03-16
DE2548269C2 (enExample) 1989-04-27
US4259088A (en) 1981-03-31
FR2289234A1 (fr) 1976-05-28
NL7512726A (nl) 1976-05-04
NL185329B (nl) 1989-10-16

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8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
8120 Willingness to grant licences paragraph 23
8128 New person/name/address of the agent

Representative=s name: SCHWABE, H., DIPL.-ING. SANDMAIR, K., DIPL.-CHEM.

8128 New person/name/address of the agent

Representative=s name: SCHWABE, H., DIPL.-ING. SANDMAIR, K., DIPL.-CHEM.

D2 Grant after examination
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee