IT1048016B - Distributore di fluidi in letti fluidizzati - Google Patents

Distributore di fluidi in letti fluidizzati

Info

Publication number
IT1048016B
IT1048016B IT51965/75A IT5196575A IT1048016B IT 1048016 B IT1048016 B IT 1048016B IT 51965/75 A IT51965/75 A IT 51965/75A IT 5196575 A IT5196575 A IT 5196575A IT 1048016 B IT1048016 B IT 1048016B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
fluid dispenser
fluidized beds
beds
fluidized
dispenser
Prior art date
Application number
IT51965/75A
Other languages
English (en)
Original Assignee
Exxon Research Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research Engineering Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1048016B publication Critical patent/IT1048016B/it

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1818—Feeding of the fluidising gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/26—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/34—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with stationary packing material in the fluidised bed, e.g. bricks, wire rings, baffles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
    • C10J3/503—Fuel charging devices for gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C10J3/56—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C10J2300/0996—Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
IT51965/75A 1974-10-31 1975-10-28 Distributore di fluidi in letti fluidizzati IT1048016B (it)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB47152/74A GB1536654A (en) 1974-10-31 1974-10-31 Distributing fluids into fluidized beds

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT1048016B true IT1048016B (it) 1980-11-20

Family

ID=10443934

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT51965/75A IT1048016B (it) 1974-10-31 1975-10-28 Distributore di fluidi in letti fluidizzati

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4259088A (it)
JP (1) JPS5915012B2 (it)
CA (1) CA1066487A (it)
DE (1) DE2548269A1 (it)
FR (1) FR2289234A1 (it)
GB (1) GB1536654A (it)
IT (1) IT1048016B (it)
NL (1) NL185329C (it)

Families Citing this family (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2610973A1 (de) * 1976-03-16 1977-09-29 Uhde Gmbh Friedrich Reaktionsofen mit wirbelschicht
SE421723B (sv) * 1977-05-09 1982-01-25 Goetaverken Angteknik Ab Sett och reaktor for genomforande av exoterma reaktioner, t ex forbrenning, i en cirkulerad flytbedd
DE2743392A1 (de) * 1977-09-27 1979-04-05 Neuhaus Schwermann A Verfahren zur erzeugung von brennbarem gas und fliessbettreaktor zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
FR2461520A1 (fr) * 1979-07-16 1981-02-06 Saint Gobain Grille de fluidisation
US4395832A (en) * 1981-01-02 1983-08-02 Vacuum Furnace System Corporation Gas duct arrangement for a vacuum furnace
US4421063A (en) * 1981-01-09 1983-12-20 Northern Engineering Industries Plc Fluidized bed combustion apparatus
DE3264214D1 (en) * 1981-03-24 1985-07-25 Exxon Research Engineering Co Apparatus for converting a fuel into combustible gas
US4349969A (en) * 1981-09-11 1982-09-21 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Fluidized bed reactor utilizing zonal fluidization and anti-mounding pipes
US4475467A (en) * 1982-02-12 1984-10-09 York-Shipley, Inc. Fluidized bed reactor utilizing a plate support and method of operating the reactor
JPS58182006A (ja) * 1982-04-20 1983-10-24 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 流動床燃焼装置
US4517162A (en) * 1982-06-03 1985-05-14 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Apparatus for use in processing a substance in a fluidized bed
US4474119A (en) * 1982-12-27 1984-10-02 Combustion Engineering, Inc. Fine particulate feed system for fluidized bed furnace
JPH0815549B2 (ja) * 1987-12-10 1996-02-21 呉羽化学工業株式会社 流動層反応装置及び流動層反応方法
US5230868A (en) 1989-04-04 1993-07-27 A. Ahlstrom Corporation Fluidized bed reactor with protected fluid distributor
US5277879A (en) * 1991-04-23 1994-01-11 Coastal Catalyst Technology, Inc. Sulfider with removable injectors
DK0524736T3 (da) * 1991-07-05 1998-09-23 Thermatrix Inc A Delaware Corp Fremgangsmåde og apparat til styret reaktion i en reaktionsmatrix
US5228399A (en) * 1992-03-30 1993-07-20 University Of Kentucky Research Foundation In-bed staged fluidized bed combustion apparatus and method
DE4211646A1 (de) * 1992-04-07 1993-10-14 Rheinische Braunkohlenw Ag Düsenboden für einen Wirbelschichtreaktor
US5365889A (en) * 1992-11-13 1994-11-22 Fostyer Wheeler Energy Corporation Fluidized bed reactor and system and method utilizing same
JPH06250044A (ja) * 1993-02-23 1994-09-09 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> 光接続器
US5422080A (en) * 1994-03-09 1995-06-06 Tampella Power Corporation Solids circulation enhancing air distribution grid
GB2324744A (en) * 1997-04-29 1998-11-04 Canada Majesty In Right Of Pulsed fluidised bed
US6003305A (en) 1997-09-02 1999-12-21 Thermatrix, Inc. Method of reducing internal combustion engine emissions, and system for same
US5989010A (en) * 1997-09-02 1999-11-23 Thermatrix, Inc. Matrix bed for generating non-planar reaction wave fronts, and method thereof
US6015540A (en) * 1997-09-02 2000-01-18 Thermatrix, Inc. Method and apparatus for thermally reacting chemicals in a matrix bed
WO1999057492A1 (en) 1998-05-05 1999-11-11 Thermatrix, Inc. A device for thermally processing a gas stream, and method for same
US6282371B1 (en) 1998-07-02 2001-08-28 Richard J. Martin Devices for reducing emissions, and methods for same
PL1753999T3 (pl) * 2004-05-28 2014-05-30 General Electric Technology Gmbh Urządzenie ze złożem fluidalnym z utleniaczem wzbogaconym w tlen
JP4998551B2 (ja) * 2007-03-14 2012-08-15 株式会社Ｉｈｉ 流動層ガス化設備
US8906121B2 (en) * 2007-09-12 2014-12-09 Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. Fluidized beds, sizing of fluidized medium inlet holes and methods of fluidizing
US20100242361A1 (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-09-30 Vail Timothy E Fluidized beds having membrane walls and methods of fluidizing
US10011792B2 (en) 2010-08-16 2018-07-03 Nikhil Manubhai Patel Sandwich gasification process for high-efficiency conversion of carbonaceous fuels to clean syngas with zero residual carbon discharge
US20120061618A1 (en) * 2010-09-11 2012-03-15 James Santoianni Plasma gasification reactors with modified carbon beds and reduced coke requirements
US10415825B2 (en) * 2016-06-07 2019-09-17 The Babcock & Wilcox Company Methods of generating energy from cellulosic biofuel waste
CN106753576B (zh) * 2017-02-20 2022-03-15 中聚信海洋工程装备有限公司 一种循环流化床气化炉布风板

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA582360A (en) * 1959-09-01 Falconbridge Nickel Mines Limited Fluidized bed roasting of metal sulfide concentrates
US2668041A (en) * 1949-04-12 1954-02-02 Knibbs Norman Victor Syndney Heat treatment of finely divided solids
US2853370A (en) * 1955-06-14 1958-09-23 Exxon Research Engineering Co Apparatus for distributing gases within fluid burners
US2976853A (en) * 1959-03-31 1961-03-28 Combustion Eng Steam generation
US3397657A (en) * 1965-11-01 1968-08-20 Tada Mitsuru Apparatus for continuously burning wastes
US3508341A (en) * 1968-05-29 1970-04-28 Franklin Carr Price Fluidized bed hearth construction
BE759736A (fr) * 1969-12-02 1971-06-02 Exxon Research Engineering Co Purification de combustibles;
GB1339287A (en) * 1971-01-05 1973-11-28 Coal Industry Patents Ltd Apparatus for the combustion of solid fuels
BE777693A (fr) * 1971-01-06 1972-07-05 Monsanto Co Ensembles de plaques formant grilles dans un recipient a lit fluidise
GB1368352A (en) * 1972-01-26 1974-09-25 British Petroleum Co Fluidised bed distributor plate
BE793489A (fr) * 1972-03-06 1973-04-16 Awt Systems Inc Appareil ameliore a lit fluidise
US3915657A (en) * 1974-05-21 1975-10-28 Hercules Inc Stepped distributor plate fluidized bed reactor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL185329B (nl) 1989-10-16
JPS5168606A (en) 1976-06-14
US4259088A (en) 1981-03-31
FR2289234A1 (fr) 1976-05-28
DE2548269C2 (it) 1989-04-27
JPS5915012B2 (ja) 1984-04-07
FR2289234B1 (it) 1980-09-26
GB1536654A (en) 1978-12-20
NL7512726A (nl) 1976-05-04
CA1066487A (en) 1979-11-20
DE2548269A1 (de) 1976-05-13
NL185329C (nl) 1990-03-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
IT1048016B (it) Distributore di fluidi in letti fluidizzati
IT1021026B (it) Apparecchio di frazionamento di fluidi
IT1040132B (it) Miscelatore statico per fluidi in movimento
IT1039958B (it) Fluidi funzionali da esteritriarilfosforici
IT1003448B (it) Apparecchio di frazionemento di fluidi
AT369288B (de) Fliessbettverfahren
IT998381B (it) Filtro per fluidi
IT983587B (it) Analizzatore di fluidi
BE765937A (fr) Reacteurs a lit fluidise
IT1040143B (it) Struttura per la distribuzione od erogazione di fluidi
IT940052B (it) Vasca di trattamento in mezzo fluidizzato particolarmente per rivestimento di articoli
ZA75741B (en) The reaction of solid matter in deep fluidised beds
IT1033995B (it) Sensore magnetico del flusso di fluidi
IT1039954B (it) Fluidi idraulici
IT1039232B (it) Letto ad altezza regolabile
BE814504A (fr) Appareil a lit fluidise
IT1040098B (it) Distributore per fluidi in movibento
IT1048336B (it) Apparecchio di contatto a letto fluidizzato a piatti
IT987195B (it) Misuratore di livello di fluidi
IT971772B (it) Perfezionamenti a meccanismi di distribuzione di fluidi
SE388346B (sv) Sengbotten
DK509275A (da) Spendering til brug for rorformede legemer
IT1063211B (it) Distributore di fluidi in un reattore a letto fluidizzato
CH521615A (de) Fliessbett-Entwicklungsvorrichtung
IT1004820B (it) Letto particolarmente per ospedali