DE2544949B2 - Verfahren zum Waschen von Textilien - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Waschen von TextilienInfo
- Publication number
- DE2544949B2 DE2544949B2 DE2544949A DE2544949A DE2544949B2 DE 2544949 B2 DE2544949 B2 DE 2544949B2 DE 2544949 A DE2544949 A DE 2544949A DE 2544949 A DE2544949 A DE 2544949A DE 2544949 B2 DE2544949 B2 DE 2544949B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- alkali
- washing
- aluminum silicate
- detergent
- liquor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- -1 alkali metal diphosphates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000005701 Calcium-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010045403 Calcium-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Al] DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 5
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 3
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 3
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012418 sodium perborate tetrahydrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;3-oxidodioxaborirane;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na+].[O-]B1OO1 IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethoxy)butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)OC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIFHMKCDDVTICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(chloromethyl)phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCl)=NC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 LIFHMKCDDVTICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- QEVGZEDELICMKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COCC(O)=O QEVGZEDELICMKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical class OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000299507 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZUBJEHHGZYTRPH-KTKRTIGZSA-N [(z)-octadec-9-enyl] hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O ZUBJEHHGZYTRPH-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BMNCMOOEMRLNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;dodecyl sulfate Chemical group [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O BMNCMOOEMRLNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical class OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OS(O)(=O)=O VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004585 etidronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LPTIRUACFKQDHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl sulfate;hydron Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O LPTIRUACFKQDHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- MBKDYNNUVRNNRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N medronic acid Chemical class OP(O)(=O)CP(O)(O)=O MBKDYNNUVRNNRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001444 polymaleic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical class O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IWMMSZLFZZPTJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-(dodecylamino)propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCS([O-])(=O)=O IWMMSZLFZZPTJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HWCHICTXVOMIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-(dodecylamino)propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCNCCC([O-])=O HWCHICTXVOMIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000005320 surfactant adsorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/128—Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (16)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2544949A DE2544949B2 (de) | 1975-10-08 | 1975-10-08 | Verfahren zum Waschen von Textilien |
| SE7610735A SE421273B (sv) | 1975-10-08 | 1976-09-28 | Sett att tvetta textilier |
| GB40209/76A GB1518600A (en) | 1975-10-08 | 1976-09-28 | Process for washing textiles |
| NL7610965A NL7610965A (nl) | 1975-10-08 | 1976-10-04 | Werkwijze voor het wassen van textielmate- rialen. |
| FI762847A FI762847A7 (enExample) | 1975-10-08 | 1976-10-06 | |
| AT743076A ATA743076A (de) | 1975-10-08 | 1976-10-06 | Waesserige waschmittelhaltige flotte zum waschen von texttilien |
| IT51594/76A IT1069078B (it) | 1975-10-08 | 1976-10-06 | Procedimento per lavare tessili |
| TR18979A TR18979A (tr) | 1975-10-08 | 1976-10-07 | Tekstil yikamak icin usul |
| CA262,905A CA1076914A (en) | 1975-10-08 | 1976-10-07 | Process for washing textiles |
| CH1272176A CH624442A5 (en) | 1975-10-08 | 1976-10-07 | Process for washing textiles |
| BE171300A BE847023A (fr) | 1975-10-08 | 1976-10-07 | Procede perfectionne pour laver des matieres textiles, |
| NO763426A NO763426L (enExample) | 1975-10-08 | 1976-10-07 | |
| DK451776A DK146781C (da) | 1975-10-08 | 1976-10-07 | Fremgangsmaade til vask af tekstiler |
| GR51870A GR61267B (en) | 1975-10-08 | 1976-10-07 | Process for fabrics washing |
| FR7630357A FR2327352A1 (fr) | 1975-10-08 | 1976-10-08 | Procede perfectionne pour laver des matieres textiles |
| JP51121199A JPS5249377A (en) | 1975-10-08 | 1976-10-08 | Method of washing textile product |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2544949A DE2544949B2 (de) | 1975-10-08 | 1975-10-08 | Verfahren zum Waschen von Textilien |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2544949A1 DE2544949A1 (de) | 1977-04-14 |
| DE2544949B2 true DE2544949B2 (de) | 1978-05-11 |
Family
ID=5958566
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2544949A Ceased DE2544949B2 (de) | 1975-10-08 | 1975-10-08 | Verfahren zum Waschen von Textilien |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5249377A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATA743076A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE847023A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1076914A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH624442A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2544949B2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK146781C (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI762847A7 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2327352A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1518600A (enExample) |
| GR (1) | GR61267B (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1069078B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7610965A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO763426L (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE421273B (enExample) |
| TR (1) | TR18979A (enExample) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1007748B (de) * | 1954-10-21 | 1957-05-09 | Knapsack Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Natriumtriphosphat in der Tieftemperaturmodifikation |
| BE614765A (enExample) * | 1961-03-07 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| DE1963898A1 (de) * | 1969-10-13 | 1971-07-15 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Pulverfoermiges bis koerniges,Perborat enthaltendes Waschmittel sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| AT330930B (de) * | 1973-04-13 | 1976-07-26 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von festen, schuttfahigen wasch- oder reinigungsmitteln mit einem gehalt an calcium bindenden substanzen |
-
1975
- 1975-10-08 DE DE2544949A patent/DE2544949B2/de not_active Ceased
-
1976
- 1976-09-28 SE SE7610735A patent/SE421273B/xx unknown
- 1976-09-28 GB GB40209/76A patent/GB1518600A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-10-04 NL NL7610965A patent/NL7610965A/xx unknown
- 1976-10-06 FI FI762847A patent/FI762847A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-10-06 AT AT743076A patent/ATA743076A/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-10-06 IT IT51594/76A patent/IT1069078B/it active
- 1976-10-07 CA CA262,905A patent/CA1076914A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-10-07 CH CH1272176A patent/CH624442A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-10-07 DK DK451776A patent/DK146781C/da active
- 1976-10-07 TR TR18979A patent/TR18979A/xx unknown
- 1976-10-07 BE BE171300A patent/BE847023A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-10-07 NO NO763426A patent/NO763426L/no unknown
- 1976-10-07 GR GR51870A patent/GR61267B/el unknown
- 1976-10-08 JP JP51121199A patent/JPS5249377A/ja active Pending
- 1976-10-08 FR FR7630357A patent/FR2327352A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE847023A (fr) | 1977-04-07 |
| SE7610735L (sv) | 1977-04-09 |
| FR2327352B1 (enExample) | 1980-05-23 |
| GR61267B (en) | 1978-10-17 |
| GB1518600A (en) | 1978-07-19 |
| IT1069078B (it) | 1985-03-25 |
| DE2544949A1 (de) | 1977-04-14 |
| NL7610965A (nl) | 1977-04-13 |
| DK146781B (da) | 1984-01-02 |
| NO763426L (enExample) | 1977-04-13 |
| FR2327352A1 (fr) | 1977-05-06 |
| DK451776A (da) | 1977-04-09 |
| ATA743076A (de) | 1979-07-15 |
| CH624442A5 (en) | 1981-07-31 |
| SE421273B (sv) | 1981-12-14 |
| DK146781C (da) | 1984-06-12 |
| FI762847A7 (enExample) | 1977-04-09 |
| JPS5249377A (en) | 1977-04-20 |
| TR18979A (tr) | 1978-02-06 |
| CA1076914A (en) | 1980-05-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8235 | Patent refused |