DE2542303A1 - Hochenergiestrahlungsdetektor mit verbesserter reflektierender unterlage fuer eine phosphorschicht - Google Patents
Hochenergiestrahlungsdetektor mit verbesserter reflektierender unterlage fuer eine phosphorschichtInfo
- Publication number
- DE2542303A1 DE2542303A1 DE19752542303 DE2542303A DE2542303A1 DE 2542303 A1 DE2542303 A1 DE 2542303A1 DE 19752542303 DE19752542303 DE 19752542303 DE 2542303 A DE2542303 A DE 2542303A DE 2542303 A1 DE2542303 A1 DE 2542303A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- reflective
- energy radiation
- detector according
- improved detector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 64
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title claims description 63
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009206 nuclear medicine Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical class [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-OUBTZVSYSA-N Technetium-99 Chemical compound [99Tc] GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVMHUALAQYRRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[P] Chemical compound [P].[P] QVMHUALAQYRRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- XQPRBTXUXXVTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[Cs+] XQPRBTXUXXVTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002594 fluoroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 silver-activated zinc cadmium sulfide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940056501 technetium 99m Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005019 vapor deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
- G01T1/161—Applications in the field of nuclear medicine, e.g. in vivo counting
- G01T1/164—Scintigraphy
- G01T1/1641—Static instruments for imaging the distribution of radioactivity in one or two dimensions using one or several scintillating elements; Radio-isotope cameras
- G01T1/1642—Static instruments for imaging the distribution of radioactivity in one or two dimensions using one or several scintillating elements; Radio-isotope cameras using a scintillation crystal and position sensing photodetector arrays, e.g. ANGER cameras
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
- G01T1/161—Applications in the field of nuclear medicine, e.g. in vivo counting
- G01T1/164—Scintigraphy
- G01T1/1641—Static instruments for imaging the distribution of radioactivity in one or two dimensions using one or several scintillating elements; Radio-isotope cameras
- G01T1/1645—Static instruments for imaging the distribution of radioactivity in one or two dimensions using one or several scintillating elements; Radio-isotope cameras using electron optical imaging means, e.g. image intensifier tubes, coordinate photomultiplier tubes, image converter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/42—Arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4208—Arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis characterised by using a particular type of detector
- A61B6/4258—Arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis characterised by using a particular type of detector for detecting non x-ray radiation, e.g. gamma radiation
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/509,281 US3944835A (en) | 1974-09-25 | 1974-09-25 | High energy radiation detector having improved reflective backing for phosphor layer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2542303A1 true DE2542303A1 (de) | 1976-04-08 |
Family
ID=24025989
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752542303 Withdrawn DE2542303A1 (de) | 1974-09-25 | 1975-09-23 | Hochenergiestrahlungsdetektor mit verbesserter reflektierender unterlage fuer eine phosphorschicht |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3944835A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5158389A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2542303A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2286392A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1519615A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1044062B (enExample) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10112713A1 (de) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-10-02 | Rados Technology Gmbh | Detektor zur Messung von radioaktiver Strahlung |
| DE102008049048A1 (de) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-06-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Digitaler Röntgendetektor |
| CN108152847A (zh) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-12 | 东莞南方医大松山湖科技园有限公司 | 闪烁晶体、晶体模块、检测器及正电子发射成像设备 |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53122356A (en) * | 1977-04-01 | 1978-10-25 | Hitachi Ltd | X-ray fluorescent film |
| US4479061A (en) * | 1980-07-25 | 1984-10-23 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Luminance amplifier and an apparatus including the same |
| US4675526A (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1987-06-23 | Rogers Joel G | Method and apparatus for 3-D encoding |
| DE3635950A1 (de) * | 1985-10-22 | 1987-04-23 | Toshiba Kawasaki Kk | System zum belichten eines roentgenfilms mit roentgenstrahlen auf eine ausreichende dichte |
| US4789785A (en) * | 1985-12-11 | 1988-12-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Radiation image converting material |
| US4992699A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1991-02-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | X-ray phosphor imaging screen and method of making same |
| US4999505A (en) * | 1990-02-08 | 1991-03-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | Transparent radiation image storage panel |
| US5243457A (en) * | 1991-02-05 | 1993-09-07 | American Ingenuity, Inc. | Material with enhanced visibility characteristics |
| US5237448A (en) * | 1991-02-05 | 1993-08-17 | American Ingenuity, Inc. | Visibility enhancing material |
| US5300783A (en) * | 1992-05-26 | 1994-04-05 | American Ingenuity, Inc. | Layered reflecting and luminous material |
| JPH06205768A (ja) * | 1992-08-18 | 1994-07-26 | Philips Electron Nv | Ｘ線検査装置 |
| US5315491A (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1994-05-24 | American Ingenuity, Inc. | Reflecting and luminous layered material |
| AU4148096A (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 1996-05-31 | Ail Systems, Inc. | High resolution scintillation detector |
| US5723865A (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1998-03-03 | Thermotrex Corporation | X-ray imaging device |
| US6389105B1 (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 2002-05-14 | Science Applications International Corporation | Design and manufacturing approach to the implementation of a microlens-array based scintillation conversion screen |
| US7289602B1 (en) | 1995-06-23 | 2007-10-30 | Science Applications International Corporation | Portable, digital X-ray apparatus for producing, storing, and displaying electronic radioscopic images |
| US6031234A (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 2000-02-29 | General Electric Company | High resolution radiation imager |
| US6294789B1 (en) | 1998-06-17 | 2001-09-25 | Hologic, Inc. | Radiation intensifying screen |
| US7034306B2 (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 2006-04-25 | Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. | Scintillator panel and radiation image sensor |
| JP4053260B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-18 | 2008-02-27 | シャープ株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子 |
| JP2004513483A (ja) * | 2000-11-02 | 2004-04-30 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 明るさおよびコントラスト増強直視型発光型ディスプレイ |
| US20020087073A1 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2002-07-04 | Hoffman David M. | CT detector reflector useful in detector scintillator array |
| US6897448B2 (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2005-05-24 | Kno-Rad, Inc. | Radiation detector |
| GB2401766B (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2006-03-15 | Symetrica Ltd | Improved gamma-ray camera system |
| US7110496B1 (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2006-09-19 | Science Applications International Corporation | Portable system and method for non-intrusive radioscopic imaging |
| WO2007011214A1 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-25 | Milabs B.V. | Radiation detection apparatus |
| US7274023B2 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-09-25 | General Electric Company | Gamma-radiation detector module for portal applications |
| WO2009033038A1 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-12 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Reduced edge effect detector |
| WO2009111783A2 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-11 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Method and apparatus for radiation detection and imaging |
| JP5427531B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-29 | 2014-02-26 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 光検出素子、光検出装置及び赤外線検出素子、赤外線検出装置 |
| JP5645584B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-08 | 2014-12-24 | キヤノン株式会社 | 放射線センサー |
| JP5710347B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-06 | 2015-04-30 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 放射線撮影装置及び製造方法 |
| CN106154379B (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-08-14 | 北京航空航天大学 | 微反射镜阵列设计方法、系统及微反射镜阵列 |
| JP2022516255A (ja) | 2019-01-08 | 2022-02-25 | ザ リサーチ ファウンデイション フォー ザ ステイト ユニヴァーシティ オブ ニューヨーク | プリズマトイド光導体 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL6615982A (enExample) * | 1966-11-11 | 1968-05-13 | ||
| US3584216A (en) * | 1968-09-12 | 1971-06-08 | Bendix Corp | Radiographic intensifying screen |
| US3783299A (en) * | 1972-05-17 | 1974-01-01 | Gen Electric | X-ray image intensifier input phosphor screen and method of manufacture thereof |
| US3859531A (en) * | 1973-02-23 | 1975-01-07 | Searle & Co | Scintillation camera with light pipe inserts for improved linearity |
-
1974
- 1974-09-25 US US05/509,281 patent/US3944835A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-09-09 GB GB37015/75A patent/GB1519615A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-09-19 IT IT27431/75A patent/IT1044062B/it active
- 1975-09-23 DE DE19752542303 patent/DE2542303A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-09-23 JP JP50114370A patent/JPS5158389A/ja active Pending
- 1975-09-25 FR FR7529342A patent/FR2286392A1/fr active Granted
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10112713A1 (de) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-10-02 | Rados Technology Gmbh | Detektor zur Messung von radioaktiver Strahlung |
| DE10112713B4 (de) * | 2001-03-16 | 2004-12-02 | Rados Technology Gmbh | Detektor zur Messung von radioaktiver Strahlung |
| DE102008049048A1 (de) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-06-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Digitaler Röntgendetektor |
| DE102008049048B4 (de) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-09-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Digitaler Röntgendetektor |
| CN108152847A (zh) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-12 | 东莞南方医大松山湖科技园有限公司 | 闪烁晶体、晶体模块、检测器及正电子发射成像设备 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5158389A (enExample) | 1976-05-21 |
| GB1519615A (en) | 1978-08-02 |
| FR2286392A1 (fr) | 1976-04-23 |
| FR2286392B1 (enExample) | 1979-09-14 |
| US3944835A (en) | 1976-03-16 |
| IT1044062B (it) | 1980-03-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8130 | Withdrawal |