DE2530295A1 - Feuerbestaendige spanplatte und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung - Google Patents
Feuerbestaendige spanplatte und verfahren zu ihrer herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2530295A1 DE2530295A1 DE19752530295 DE2530295A DE2530295A1 DE 2530295 A1 DE2530295 A1 DE 2530295A1 DE 19752530295 DE19752530295 DE 19752530295 DE 2530295 A DE2530295 A DE 2530295A DE 2530295 A1 DE2530295 A1 DE 2530295A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- range
- wood particles
- sprayed
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010875 treated wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSCACTKJFSTWPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 RSCACTKJFSTWPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100286286 Dictyostelium discoideum ipi gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001416 Pseudotsuga menziesii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008572 Pseudotsuga menziesii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003085 Quassia amara Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005619 boric acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N9/00—Arrangements for fireproofing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/02—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B21/042—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08L61/22—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
- C08L61/24—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with urea or thiourea
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/02—Inorganic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US48668674A | 1974-07-08 | 1974-07-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2530295A1 true DE2530295A1 (de) | 1976-01-22 |
Family
ID=23932864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752530295 Pending DE2530295A1 (de) | 1974-07-08 | 1975-07-07 | Feuerbestaendige spanplatte und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS519170A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1057184A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2530295A1 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI751707A7 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2277669A1 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7507884A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE7507307L (enExample) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2621739A1 (de) * | 1976-05-15 | 1977-12-01 | Kalk Chemische Fabrik Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von flammschutzkomponenten fuer holzspanplatten |
| DE2933755A1 (de) | 1979-08-21 | 1981-03-12 | Chemische Fabrik Kalk GmbH, 5000 Köln | Verfahren zur herstellung von brandgeschuetzten holzspanplatten bzw. -formkoerpern |
| DE3044861A1 (de) * | 1980-11-28 | 1982-07-01 | Chemische Fabrik Kalk GmbH, 5000 Köln | Verfahren zur herstellung von brandgeschuetzten holzspanplatten oder -formkoerpern |
| WO1997046635A1 (de) * | 1996-05-30 | 1997-12-11 | Süd-West-Chemie Gmbh | Brandschutzmittel für platten aus spänen oder fasern |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR102013031788A2 (pt) * | 2013-12-10 | 2016-05-24 | César Augusto Dumont Labuto | processo e produtos para resistência material (física, química e biológica) a variações de temperatura e pressão (naturais, acidentais ou controladas), ao calor e ao fogo, ao contágio, criação, consumo e propagação destes, à degradação de materiais, à combustão, à pirofagia, à volatização, à emissão de gases, à liberação de carbono, ao centelhamento e à explosão, bem como para permitir a síntese controlada de estruturas, incarbonização, termo impressões e o seu uso |
-
1975
- 1975-05-27 CA CA227,838A patent/CA1057184A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-05-31 JP JP50065978A patent/JPS519170A/ja active Pending
- 1975-06-09 FI FI751707A patent/FI751707A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-06-25 SE SE7507307A patent/SE7507307L/xx unknown
- 1975-07-02 NL NL7507884A patent/NL7507884A/xx unknown
- 1975-07-07 FR FR7521241A patent/FR2277669A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-07-07 DE DE19752530295 patent/DE2530295A1/de active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2621739A1 (de) * | 1976-05-15 | 1977-12-01 | Kalk Chemische Fabrik Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von flammschutzkomponenten fuer holzspanplatten |
| DE2933755A1 (de) | 1979-08-21 | 1981-03-12 | Chemische Fabrik Kalk GmbH, 5000 Köln | Verfahren zur herstellung von brandgeschuetzten holzspanplatten bzw. -formkoerpern |
| DE3044861A1 (de) * | 1980-11-28 | 1982-07-01 | Chemische Fabrik Kalk GmbH, 5000 Köln | Verfahren zur herstellung von brandgeschuetzten holzspanplatten oder -formkoerpern |
| WO1997046635A1 (de) * | 1996-05-30 | 1997-12-11 | Süd-West-Chemie Gmbh | Brandschutzmittel für platten aus spänen oder fasern |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2277669A1 (fr) | 1976-02-06 |
| SE7507307L (sv) | 1976-01-09 |
| JPS519170A (enExample) | 1976-01-24 |
| FR2277669B1 (enExample) | 1979-05-11 |
| NL7507884A (nl) | 1976-01-12 |
| FI751707A7 (enExample) | 1976-01-09 |
| CA1057184A (en) | 1979-06-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |