DE2521235A1 - Verfahren zum transport wachsartiger rohoele - Google Patents
Verfahren zum transport wachsartiger rohoeleInfo
- Publication number
- DE2521235A1 DE2521235A1 DE19752521235 DE2521235A DE2521235A1 DE 2521235 A1 DE2521235 A1 DE 2521235A1 DE 19752521235 DE19752521235 DE 19752521235 DE 2521235 A DE2521235 A DE 2521235A DE 2521235 A1 DE2521235 A1 DE 2521235A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wax
- liquid
- temperature
- fraction
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 93
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical group CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 sodium or ammonium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010880 spent shale Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/08—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
- F17D1/088—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products for solids or suspensions of solids in liquids, e.g. slurries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US468969A US3900041A (en) | 1974-05-13 | 1974-05-13 | Modification of particle hardness in waxy crude oil slurries |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2521235A1 true DE2521235A1 (de) | 1975-11-27 |
Family
ID=23861924
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752521235 Pending DE2521235A1 (de) | 1974-05-13 | 1975-05-09 | Verfahren zum transport wachsartiger rohoele |
Country Status (10)
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4050742A (en) * | 1976-11-04 | 1977-09-27 | Marathon Oil Company | Transporting heavy fuel oil as a slurry |
| HU205882B (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1992-07-28 | Energiagazdalkodasi Intezet | Hydraulic conveyor formed with united stream-switching works |
| US5254177A (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1993-10-19 | Paraffin Solutions, Inc. | Method and system for disposing of contaminated paraffin wax in an ecologically acceptable manner |
| US6313361B1 (en) | 1996-02-13 | 2001-11-06 | Marathon Oil Company | Formation of a stable wax slurry from a Fischer-Tropsch reactor effluent |
| RU2009120139A (ru) * | 2006-11-09 | 2010-12-20 | Ветко Грэй Скандинавиа Ас (No) | Способ и система для охлаждения добываемого под водой углеводородного флюида |
| US8256519B2 (en) * | 2008-07-17 | 2012-09-04 | John Daniel Friedemann | System and method for sub-cooling hydrocarbon production fluid for transport |
| CA2934741C (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2023-08-01 | Cenovus Energy Inc. | Bitumen processing and transport |
| CN118070612B (zh) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-08-06 | 东北石油大学 | 基于cfd-dem模型的含蜡原油细观尺度力链网络结构表征方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3468986A (en) * | 1966-11-15 | 1969-09-23 | David J Watanabe | Method for producing a solid particulate material |
| US3804752A (en) * | 1972-09-18 | 1974-04-16 | Marathon Oil Co | Transporting hydrocarbon mixtures as a slurry |
-
1974
- 1974-05-13 US US468969A patent/US3900041A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-01-01 AR AR258715A patent/AR206428A1/es active
- 1975-05-09 GB GB19679/75A patent/GB1499150A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-05-09 DE DE19752521235 patent/DE2521235A1/de active Pending
- 1975-05-09 IT IT23163/75A patent/IT1037979B/it active
- 1975-05-09 BR BR3669/75D patent/BR7502885A/pt unknown
- 1975-05-09 AT AT353375A patent/AT341950B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-05-09 FR FR7514578A patent/FR2271500B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-05-09 CH CH599675A patent/CH606389A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-05-12 DD DD185965A patent/DD119302A1/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AR206428A1 (es) | 1976-07-23 |
| FR2271500B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-02-03 |
| ATA353375A (de) | 1977-06-15 |
| DD119302A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-04-12 |
| AT341950B (de) | 1978-03-10 |
| FR2271500A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-12-12 |
| US3900041A (en) | 1975-08-19 |
| CH606389A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-10-31 |
| GB1499150A (en) | 1978-01-25 |
| BR7502885A (pt) | 1976-03-23 |
| IT1037979B (it) | 1979-11-20 |
| AU8102675A (en) | 1976-11-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |