DE2514998A1 - Spannungsabhaengiger widerstand - Google Patents
Spannungsabhaengiger widerstandInfo
- Publication number
- DE2514998A1 DE2514998A1 DE19752514998 DE2514998A DE2514998A1 DE 2514998 A1 DE2514998 A1 DE 2514998A1 DE 19752514998 DE19752514998 DE 19752514998 DE 2514998 A DE2514998 A DE 2514998A DE 2514998 A1 DE2514998 A1 DE 2514998A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- mol
- voltage
- dependent
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 43
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Ga+3] AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001195 gallium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001040 Beta-titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 240000000018 Gnetum gnemon Species 0.000 claims 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100108073 Drosophila melanogaster Actn gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000089409 Erythrina poeppigiana Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009776 Rathbunia alamosensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Cr+3] UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150017109 fliA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DBJLJFTWODWSOF-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) fluoride Chemical compound F[Ni]F DBJLJFTWODWSOF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
- H01C7/105—Varistor cores
- H01C7/108—Metal oxide
- H01C7/112—ZnO type
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP49039099A JPS50131095A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-04-05 | 1974-04-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2514998A1 true DE2514998A1 (de) | 1976-02-26 |
Family
ID=12543617
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752514998 Pending DE2514998A1 (de) | 1974-04-05 | 1975-04-04 | Spannungsabhaengiger widerstand |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3999159A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS50131095A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1028429A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2514998A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1493077A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL182677C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4103274A (en) * | 1976-09-13 | 1978-07-25 | General Electric Company | Reconstituted metal oxide varistor |
| DE2735484C2 (de) * | 1977-08-05 | 1984-06-07 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dickfilm-Varistoren mit Zinkoxid als Hauptkomponente |
| US4374049A (en) * | 1980-06-06 | 1983-02-15 | General Electric Company | Zinc oxide varistor composition not containing silica |
| US4397775A (en) * | 1981-06-01 | 1983-08-09 | General Electric Company | Varistors with controllable voltage versus time response |
| JPS5812306A (ja) * | 1981-07-16 | 1983-01-24 | 株式会社東芝 | 酸化物電圧非直線抵抗体及びその製造方法 |
| US4400683A (en) * | 1981-09-18 | 1983-08-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Voltage-dependent resistor |
| ES8900238A1 (es) * | 1985-03-29 | 1989-04-01 | Raychem Ltd | Un conectador electrico para conectar una pluralidad de lineas electricas. |
| GB8623178D0 (en) * | 1986-09-26 | 1987-01-14 | Raychem Ltd | Circuit protection device |
| JPH11258281A (ja) | 1998-03-11 | 1999-09-24 | Toshiba Corp | 放電計数器 |
| KR100785037B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-13 | 2007-12-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | ＧａＩｎＺｎＯ 다이오드 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1244745A (en) * | 1968-10-01 | 1971-09-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Non-linear resistance material |
| JPS4814351B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1968-12-02 | 1973-05-07 | ||
| US3682841A (en) * | 1970-12-01 | 1972-08-08 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Voltage dependent resistors in a bulk type |
| CA970476A (en) * | 1971-08-27 | 1975-07-01 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Process for making a voltage dependent resistor |
| JPS4842316A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-09-30 | 1973-06-20 | ||
| US3806765A (en) * | 1972-03-01 | 1974-04-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Voltage-nonlinear resistors |
| JPS529299B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-08-14 | 1977-03-15 |
-
1974
- 1974-04-05 JP JP49039099A patent/JPS50131095A/ja active Pending
-
1975
- 1975-04-02 US US05/564,628 patent/US3999159A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-04-02 NL NLAANVRAGE7503922,A patent/NL182677C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-04 DE DE19752514998 patent/DE2514998A1/de active Pending
- 1975-04-04 CA CA223,842A patent/CA1028429A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-04 GB GB14019/75A patent/GB1493077A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3999159A (en) | 1976-12-21 |
| GB1493077A (en) | 1977-11-23 |
| JPS50131095A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-10-16 |
| NL7503922A (nl) | 1975-10-07 |
| NL182677B (nl) | 1987-11-16 |
| CA1028429A (en) | 1978-03-21 |
| NL182677C (nl) | 1988-04-18 |
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