DE2513082B2 - Verfahren zum schmelzen von glas - Google Patents
Verfahren zum schmelzen von glasInfo
- Publication number
- DE2513082B2 DE2513082B2 DE19752513082 DE2513082A DE2513082B2 DE 2513082 B2 DE2513082 B2 DE 2513082B2 DE 19752513082 DE19752513082 DE 19752513082 DE 2513082 A DE2513082 A DE 2513082A DE 2513082 B2 DE2513082 B2 DE 2513082B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- compacted
- weight
- melting
- glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006066 glass batch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B3/00—Charging the melting furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B1/00—Preparing the batches
- C03B1/02—Compacting the glass batches, e.g. pelletising
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7411936A FR2266663B1 (https=) | 1974-04-04 | 1974-04-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2513082A1 DE2513082A1 (de) | 1975-10-09 |
| DE2513082B2 true DE2513082B2 (de) | 1977-01-20 |
Family
ID=9137298
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752513082 Ceased DE2513082B2 (de) | 1974-04-04 | 1975-03-25 | Verfahren zum schmelzen von glas |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE827538A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2513082B2 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2266663B1 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB1449439A (https=) |
| IT (1) | IT1032596B (https=) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4035135A1 (de) * | 1990-11-06 | 1992-05-07 | Zippe Gmbh & Co | Verfahren und einrichtung zum zusammenfuehren von schmelzguetern, insbesondere von kaltem feuchten glasgemenge und heissen glasscherben zur glasproduktion |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19532657A1 (de) * | 1994-08-27 | 1996-02-29 | Berkatherm Thueringer Daemmsto | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mineralwolle |
| DE19600299A1 (de) * | 1996-01-05 | 1997-07-10 | Gruenzweig & Hartmann | Formlinge sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu deren Herstellung |
| JP5590763B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-27 | 2014-09-17 | パンパシフィック・カッパー株式会社 | 金属材料の溶解炉への投入装置及び投入方法 |
| EP2208713A1 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-07-21 | AGC Glass Europe | Protecting granules |
| US8769992B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2014-07-08 | Johns Manville | Panel-cooled submerged combustion melter geometry and methods of making molten glass |
| US8997525B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2015-04-07 | Johns Manville | Systems and methods for making foamed glass using submerged combustion |
| US9096452B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2015-08-04 | Johns Manville | Methods and systems for destabilizing foam in equipment downstream of a submerged combustion melter |
| US9115017B2 (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2015-08-25 | Johns Manville | Methods and systems for monitoring glass and/or foam density as a function of vertical position within a vessel |
| US9776903B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2017-10-03 | Johns Manville | Apparatus, systems and methods for processing molten glass |
| US10322960B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2019-06-18 | Johns Manville | Controlling foam in apparatus downstream of a melter by adjustment of alkali oxide content in the melter |
| US9021838B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2015-05-05 | Johns Manville | Systems and methods for glass manufacturing |
| US8973405B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2015-03-10 | Johns Manville | Apparatus, systems and methods for reducing foaming downstream of a submerged combustion melter producing molten glass |
| US9032760B2 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2015-05-19 | Johns Manville | Process of using a submerged combustion melter to produce hollow glass fiber or solid glass fiber having entrained bubbles, and burners and systems to make such fibers |
| US8650914B2 (en) | 2010-09-23 | 2014-02-18 | Johns Manville | Methods and apparatus for recycling glass products using submerged combustion |
| US8707740B2 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2014-04-29 | Johns Manville | Submerged combustion glass manufacturing systems and methods |
| US8991215B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2015-03-31 | Johns Manville | Methods and systems for controlling bubble size and bubble decay rate in foamed glass produced by a submerged combustion melter |
| US9533905B2 (en) | 2012-10-03 | 2017-01-03 | Johns Manville | Submerged combustion melters having an extended treatment zone and methods of producing molten glass |
| WO2014055199A1 (en) | 2012-10-03 | 2014-04-10 | Johns Manville | Methods and systems for destabilizing foam in equipment downstream of a submerged combustion melter |
| US9227865B2 (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2016-01-05 | Johns Manville | Methods and systems for making well-fined glass using submerged combustion |
| US9751792B2 (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2017-09-05 | Johns Manville | Post-manufacturing processes for submerged combustion burner |
| US10670261B2 (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2020-06-02 | Johns Manville | Burner panels, submerged combustion melters, and methods |
| US10041666B2 (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2018-08-07 | Johns Manville | Burner panels including dry-tip burners, submerged combustion melters, and methods |
| US9815726B2 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2017-11-14 | Johns Manville | Apparatus, systems, and methods for pre-heating feedstock to a melter using melter exhaust |
| US9982884B2 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2018-05-29 | Johns Manville | Methods of melting feedstock using a submerged combustion melter |
| US10837705B2 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2020-11-17 | Johns Manville | Change-out system for submerged combustion melting burner |
| US10081563B2 (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2018-09-25 | Johns Manville | Systems and methods for mechanically binding loose scrap |
| US10144666B2 (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2018-12-04 | Johns Manville | Processing organics and inorganics in a submerged combustion melter |
| US10246362B2 (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2019-04-02 | Johns Manville | Effective discharge of exhaust from submerged combustion melters and methods |
| US10301208B2 (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2019-05-28 | Johns Manville | Continuous flow submerged combustion melter cooling wall panels, submerged combustion melters, and methods of using same |
| US10196294B2 (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2019-02-05 | Johns Manville | Submerged combustion melters, wall structures or panels of same, and methods of using same |
| US10233105B2 (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2019-03-19 | Johns Manville | Submerged combustion melters and methods of feeding particulate material into such melters |
-
1974
- 1974-04-04 FR FR7411936A patent/FR2266663B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-03-25 DE DE19752513082 patent/DE2513082B2/de not_active Ceased
- 1975-04-01 GB GB1322375A patent/GB1449439A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-03 IT IT6785575A patent/IT1032596B/it active
- 1975-04-03 BE BE155072A patent/BE827538A/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4035135A1 (de) * | 1990-11-06 | 1992-05-07 | Zippe Gmbh & Co | Verfahren und einrichtung zum zusammenfuehren von schmelzguetern, insbesondere von kaltem feuchten glasgemenge und heissen glasscherben zur glasproduktion |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE827538A (fr) | 1975-10-03 |
| FR2266663A1 (https=) | 1975-10-31 |
| IT1032596B (it) | 1979-06-20 |
| GB1449439A (en) | 1976-09-15 |
| DE2513082A1 (de) | 1975-10-09 |
| FR2266663B1 (https=) | 1977-03-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8235 | Patent refused |