DE2503670C2 - Verfahren zur Beschleunigung oder Unterbindung und Umkehr der natürlichen Bewegung von Flüssigkeiten in Feststoffen mit poröser und/oder semipermeabler Struktur und Elektroden zur Durchführung des Verfahrens - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Beschleunigung oder Unterbindung und Umkehr der natürlichen Bewegung von Flüssigkeiten in Feststoffen mit poröser und/oder semipermeabler Struktur und Elektroden zur Durchführung des VerfahrensInfo
- Publication number
- DE2503670C2 DE2503670C2 DE2503670A DE2503670A DE2503670C2 DE 2503670 C2 DE2503670 C2 DE 2503670C2 DE 2503670 A DE2503670 A DE 2503670A DE 2503670 A DE2503670 A DE 2503670A DE 2503670 C2 DE2503670 C2 DE 2503670C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- electrodes
- electrode
- solids
- potential
- plastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/56—Electro-osmotic dewatering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D57/00—Separation, other than separation of solids, not fully covered by a single other group or subclass, e.g. B03C
- B01D57/02—Separation, other than separation of solids, not fully covered by a single other group or subclass, e.g. B03C by electrophoresis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C5/00—Separating dispersed particles from liquids by electrostatic effect
- B03C5/02—Separators
- B03C5/022—Non-uniform field separators
- B03C5/026—Non-uniform field separators using open-gradient differential dielectric separation, i.e. using electrodes of special shapes for non-uniform field creation, e.g. Fluid Integrated Circuit [FIC]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/4604—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods for desalination of seawater or brackish water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D19/00—Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
- E02D19/06—Restraining of underground water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/11—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil by thermal, electrical or electro-chemical means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
- E04B1/7007—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by using electricity, e.g. electro-osmosis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/416—Systems
- G01N27/447—Systems using electrophoresis
- G01N27/44756—Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G01N27/44773—Multi-stage electrophoresis, e.g. two-dimensional electrophoresis
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
Description
Poren-0
| 50 -A | 0,46 |
| 120 μ | 0,4 |
| 75 μ | 0.42 |
| 75-25 μ | 0,16 |
| 25 μ | 0.09 |
| 20 m | 0,0983 |
| 1.55kp/cm2 | ca. | 150 A | 80 |
| 1,55 kp/cm2 | ca. | 150 A | 82 |
| 1,69 kp/cm2 | ca. | 125 A | 81 |
| l,27kp/cm2 | ca. | 185 A | 90 |
| 0,77 kp/cm2 | ca. | 300 A | 93 |
| 0.21 kp/cm2 | ca. | 1100 A | 96 |
| 4i | Versuch 9 (F ig. 9) |
Wasser + Energie
2(H2O),;, » 2(HU+ 2 OH~
2(H).,,,, * (H;),.,.
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2503670A DE2503670C2 (de) | 1975-01-29 | 1975-01-29 | Verfahren zur Beschleunigung oder Unterbindung und Umkehr der natürlichen Bewegung von Flüssigkeiten in Feststoffen mit poröser und/oder semipermeabler Struktur und Elektroden zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE19772705814 DE2705814A1 (de) | 1975-01-29 | 1977-02-11 | Verfahren zur elektro-kinetischen bzw. elektro-osmotischen bewegung von polaren bzw. polarisierten fluessigkeiten in und an poroesen und/oder semipermeablen feststoffen |
| DE19772705813 DE2705813A1 (de) | 1975-01-29 | 1977-02-11 | Anlagen fuer die durchfuehrung elektro- physikalischer verfahren zur beeinflussung von fluessigkeiten in und an feststoffen |
| DE19772706172 DE2706172A1 (de) | 1975-01-29 | 1977-02-14 | Elektroden zur durchfuehrung elektro- physikalischer verfahren |
| DE19772706193 DE2706193A1 (de) | 1975-01-29 | 1977-02-14 | Anordnung von elektroden bei elektro- physikalischen verfahren |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2503670A DE2503670C2 (de) | 1975-01-29 | 1975-01-29 | Verfahren zur Beschleunigung oder Unterbindung und Umkehr der natürlichen Bewegung von Flüssigkeiten in Feststoffen mit poröser und/oder semipermeabler Struktur und Elektroden zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE19772705814 DE2705814A1 (de) | 1975-01-29 | 1977-02-11 | Verfahren zur elektro-kinetischen bzw. elektro-osmotischen bewegung von polaren bzw. polarisierten fluessigkeiten in und an poroesen und/oder semipermeablen feststoffen |
| DE19772705813 DE2705813A1 (de) | 1975-01-29 | 1977-02-11 | Anlagen fuer die durchfuehrung elektro- physikalischer verfahren zur beeinflussung von fluessigkeiten in und an feststoffen |
| DE19772706172 DE2706172A1 (de) | 1975-01-29 | 1977-02-14 | Elektroden zur durchfuehrung elektro- physikalischer verfahren |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2503670A1 DE2503670A1 (de) | 1976-08-05 |
| DE2503670C2 true DE2503670C2 (de) | 1982-06-16 |
Family
ID=30449399
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2503670A Expired DE2503670C2 (de) | 1975-01-29 | 1975-01-29 | Verfahren zur Beschleunigung oder Unterbindung und Umkehr der natürlichen Bewegung von Flüssigkeiten in Feststoffen mit poröser und/oder semipermeabler Struktur und Elektroden zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE19772706172 Ceased DE2706172A1 (de) | 1975-01-29 | 1977-02-14 | Elektroden zur durchfuehrung elektro- physikalischer verfahren |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772706172 Ceased DE2706172A1 (de) | 1975-01-29 | 1977-02-14 | Elektroden zur durchfuehrung elektro- physikalischer verfahren |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (2) | DE2503670C2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2705813A1 (de) * | 1975-01-29 | 1978-08-17 | Tenge Hans Werner | Anlagen fuer die durchfuehrung elektro- physikalischer verfahren zur beeinflussung von fluessigkeiten in und an feststoffen |
| DE2927049A1 (de) * | 1979-07-04 | 1981-01-08 | Meisel Jun Curt | Anlage und system zum austrocknen von bauwerken |
| DE3610388A1 (de) * | 1986-03-27 | 1987-10-01 | Bernhard Dr Wessling | Stabile elektroden auf basis makromolekularer werkstoffe und verfahren zu ihrer verwendung |
| DE3736576A1 (de) * | 1987-10-28 | 1989-05-11 | Manfred Hilleberg | Kunststoffelektrode |
| DE102005019220A1 (de) * | 2005-04-22 | 2006-10-26 | Egbert Nensel | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Trockenlegung von Mauer- und Bauwerk mittels Elektroosmose |
| US20120037512A1 (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2012-02-16 | Maurice James Robertson | Electrodes for electrolysis of water |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE47791C (de) * | WlLH. JOH. VAN BROEK in Köln a. Rh | RahmenförmigerVerschlufs | ||
| DE706388C (de) * | 1935-12-05 | 1941-05-26 | Paul Ernst | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entfeuchtung und Trockenhaltung von Gebaeuden, Mauerwerk u. dgl. |
| AT238417B (de) * | 1962-02-19 | 1965-02-10 | Curt Ing Meisel-Krone | Elektrode für die Entfeuchtung bzw. Trockenlegung von Mauerwerk |
| FR1583464A (de) * | 1967-09-19 | 1969-10-31 | ||
| AT298006B (de) * | 1969-01-23 | 1972-04-25 | Okresni Stavebni P V Opave | Elektrode für das elektroosmotische Austrocknen von feuchtem Mauerwerk |
| DE1904223C3 (de) * | 1969-01-29 | 1983-11-24 | Okresní stavební podnik v Opavě, Opava | Bandförmige Elektrode aus einer elektrisch leitfähigen, Graphit enthaltenden Masse |
-
1975
- 1975-01-29 DE DE2503670A patent/DE2503670C2/de not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-02-14 DE DE19772706172 patent/DE2706172A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2503670A1 (de) | 1976-08-05 |
| DE2706172A1 (de) | 1978-08-17 |
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