DE2456163C2 - Brennkammer, insbesondere Kolbenarbeitsraum eines Motors - Google Patents
Brennkammer, insbesondere Kolbenarbeitsraum eines MotorsInfo
- Publication number
- DE2456163C2 DE2456163C2 DE2456163A DE2456163A DE2456163C2 DE 2456163 C2 DE2456163 C2 DE 2456163C2 DE 2456163 A DE2456163 A DE 2456163A DE 2456163 A DE2456163 A DE 2456163A DE 2456163 C2 DE2456163 C2 DE 2456163C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- chamber according
- combustion
- engine
- high voltage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 61
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 2
- FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benz[a]pyrene Chemical compound C1=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical class O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C99/00—Subject-matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F23C99/001—Applying electric means or magnetism to combustion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B51/00—Other methods of operating engines involving pretreating of, or adding substances to, combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture of the engines
- F02B51/04—Other methods of operating engines involving pretreating of, or adding substances to, combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture of the engines involving electricity or magnetism
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
- F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/12—Other methods of operation
- F02B2075/125—Direct injection in the combustion chamber for spark ignition engines, i.e. not in pre-combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2456163A DE2456163C2 (de) | 1974-11-28 | 1974-11-28 | Brennkammer, insbesondere Kolbenarbeitsraum eines Motors |
| IT51906/75A IT1048327B (it) | 1974-11-28 | 1975-10-23 | Procedimento e dispositivo per controllare reazioni termochimiche |
| GB46715/75A GB1536675A (en) | 1974-11-28 | 1975-11-12 | Influencing combustion in internal combustion engines by electric fields |
| FR7536148A FR2292519A1 (fr) | 1974-11-28 | 1975-11-26 | Procede et dispositif permettant d'agir sur des reactions thermochimiques |
| JP50141218A JPS5177929A (enExample) | 1974-11-28 | 1975-11-27 | |
| US05/635,752 US4091779A (en) | 1974-11-28 | 1975-11-28 | Method and apparatus for influencing thermo-chemical reactions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2456163A DE2456163C2 (de) | 1974-11-28 | 1974-11-28 | Brennkammer, insbesondere Kolbenarbeitsraum eines Motors |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2456163A1 DE2456163A1 (de) | 1976-08-12 |
| DE2456163C2 true DE2456163C2 (de) | 1986-03-13 |
Family
ID=5931879
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2456163A Expired DE2456163C2 (de) | 1974-11-28 | 1974-11-28 | Brennkammer, insbesondere Kolbenarbeitsraum eines Motors |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4091779A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5177929A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2456163C2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2292519A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1536675A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1048327B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (57)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4074670A (en) * | 1975-08-14 | 1978-02-21 | Mectronic Inc. | Engine efficiency system |
| JPS5314424A (en) * | 1976-07-27 | 1978-02-09 | Hiroshi Hosoda | Method of improving fuel combustion efficiency |
| JPS5596356A (en) | 1979-01-18 | 1980-07-22 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Fuel injector for internal combustion engine |
| US4380978A (en) * | 1980-04-22 | 1983-04-26 | Rockwell International Corporation | Electrostatic diesel fuel injector |
| US4582475A (en) * | 1980-06-27 | 1986-04-15 | Eaton Corporation | Method and apparatus for igniting combustible mixtures |
| US4726336A (en) * | 1985-12-26 | 1988-02-23 | Eaton Corporation | UV irradiation apparatus and method for fuel pretreatment enabling hypergolic combustion |
| US4672938A (en) * | 1985-12-26 | 1987-06-16 | Eaton Corporation | Method and apparatus for multiphasic pretreatment of fuel to achieve hypergolic combustion |
| JPH02166316A (ja) * | 1988-12-19 | 1990-06-27 | Sharp Corp | 暖房器 |
| DE3940654A1 (de) * | 1989-12-07 | 1991-06-13 | Willy Stueer | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verbesserung des verbrennungsprozesses von brennstoffen mit sauerstoff enthaltenden gasen sowie verfahren zum herstellen einer solchen vorrichtung |
| US5507267A (en) * | 1989-12-07 | 1996-04-16 | Stuer; Willy | Process and apparatus for improved combustion of fuels with air |
| US5148672A (en) * | 1990-02-20 | 1992-09-22 | Brotz Gregory R | Pulse thruster |
| US5201886A (en) * | 1990-02-20 | 1993-04-13 | Brotz Gregory R | Method of operating a pulse thruster |
| EP0712477A1 (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 1996-05-22 | Thermal Energy Systems, Incorporated | Apparatus and method for reducing particulate emissions from combustion processes |
| US5698177A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1997-12-16 | University Of Cincinnati | Process for producing ceramic powders, especially titanium dioxide useful as a photocatalyst |
| DE19813993C1 (de) * | 1998-01-30 | 1999-08-19 | Moskhalis | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Verbrennungsmotors |
| DE19847096A1 (de) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-04-20 | Massholder Karl F | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur plasmachemischen Reduzierung von gasförmigen und/oder festen Schadstoffen in Abgasen von Verbrennungsmotoren |
| DE19942064A1 (de) * | 1999-09-03 | 2001-03-15 | Kassner Lydia | Arbeitsweise eines Verbrennungsmotors |
| DE60123194T2 (de) | 2000-11-22 | 2007-01-04 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Verfahren zur Verbrennung von kohlwasserstoffreichen Brennstoffen in einer Brennkammer mit verminderter Russbildung |
| US7004152B2 (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2006-02-28 | Manalo Romeo L | Device for reforming gas vapors of an internal combustion engine |
| ATE527907T1 (de) * | 2004-04-23 | 2011-10-15 | Panasonic Elec Works Co Ltd | Gebläseheizung mit elektrostatischem zerstäuber |
| JP5531240B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-20 | 2014-06-25 | イマジニアリング株式会社 | 点火装置、内燃機関、点火プラグ、及びプラズマ装置 |
| RU2333381C2 (ru) * | 2005-11-03 | 2008-09-10 | Нек Лаб Холдинг Инк. | Способ инициирования воспламенения, интенсификации горения или реформинга топливовоздушных и топливокислородных смесей |
| JP5228450B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-16 | 2013-07-03 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の運転制御装置及び運転制御方法 |
| JP5119879B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-16 | 2013-01-16 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の非平衡プラズマ放電制御装置及び非平衡プラズマ放電制御方法 |
| US8851882B2 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2014-10-07 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | System and apparatus for applying an electric field to a combustion volume |
| KR20120129907A (ko) * | 2010-01-13 | 2012-11-28 | 클리어사인 컨버스천 코포레이션 | 열 전달의 전기적 제어 방법 및 장치 |
| US11073280B2 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2021-07-27 | Clearsign Technologies Corporation | Electrodynamic control in a burner system |
| CN101915513B (zh) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-11-09 | 李应鹏 | 多级高能密度储热池 |
| EP2673077A4 (en) | 2011-02-09 | 2016-07-27 | Clearsign Comb Corp | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ELECTRODYNAMICALLY DRIVING CHARGED GAS OR CHARGED PARTICLES DRIVEN IN GAS |
| MX2014007905A (es) | 2011-12-30 | 2015-04-16 | Clearsign Comb Corp | Metodo y aparato para la mejora de la radiacion de la llama. |
| US9284886B2 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2016-03-15 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Gas turbine with Coulombic thermal protection |
| CN104169725B (zh) | 2012-03-01 | 2018-04-17 | 克利尔赛恩燃烧公司 | 配置为与火焰电动交互的惰性电极和系统 |
| US9377195B2 (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2016-06-28 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Inertial electrode and system configured for electrodynamic interaction with a voltage-biased flame |
| US9289780B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2016-03-22 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Electrically-driven particulate agglomeration in a combustion system |
| US9366427B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2016-06-14 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Solid fuel burner with electrodynamic homogenization |
| WO2013147956A1 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-03 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Multiple fuel combustion system and method |
| US9696031B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2017-07-04 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | System and method for combustion of multiple fuels |
| US20150053178A1 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2015-02-26 | Wayne State University | Combustion modification and emissions reduction utilizing an electrically insulated engine member in internal combustion engines |
| EP2856031B1 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2016-10-19 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | LOW NOx BURNER AND METHOD OF OPERATING A LOW NOx BURNER |
| US9702550B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2017-07-11 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Electrically stabilized burner |
| US9310077B2 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2016-04-12 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Acoustic control of an electrodynamic combustion system |
| US8911699B2 (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2014-12-16 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Charge-induced selective reduction of nitrogen |
| US9151252B2 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2015-10-06 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for improved combustion |
| WO2014085720A1 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2014-06-05 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Multijet burner with charge interaction |
| US20140162198A1 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2014-06-12 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Multistage ionizer for a combustion system |
| US9513006B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2016-12-06 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Electrodynamic burner with a flame ionizer |
| US9562681B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2017-02-07 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Burner having a cast dielectric electrode holder |
| US9441834B2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2016-09-13 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Wirelessly powered electrodynamic combustion control system |
| US9469819B2 (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2016-10-18 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Gasifier configured to electrodynamically agitate charged chemical species in a reaction region and related methods |
| US9377189B2 (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2016-06-28 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Methods for operating an oscillating combustor with pulsed charger |
| US9696034B2 (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2017-07-04 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Combustion system including one or more flame anchoring electrodes and related methods |
| US9574767B2 (en) | 2013-07-29 | 2017-02-21 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Combustion-powered electrodynamic combustion system |
| WO2015038245A1 (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-19 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Transient control of a combustion reaction |
| WO2015042566A1 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2015-03-26 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Control of combustion reaction physical extent |
| US10066835B2 (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2018-09-04 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Combustion system with flame location actuation |
| EP3090210A1 (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2016-11-09 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Method and apparatus for extending flammability limits in a combustion reaction |
| RU2576099C1 (ru) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-02-27 | Николай Борисович Болотин | Двигатель внутреннего сгорания |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE874672C (de) * | 1951-06-02 | 1953-04-27 | Alfred Dipl-Ing Walter | Verfahren zum Betrieb von Brennkraftkolbenmaschinen und anderen Verbrennungskraftmaschinen |
| US2844135A (en) * | 1954-11-08 | 1958-07-22 | Sun Oil Co | Internal combustion process and apparatus |
| DE1062226B (de) * | 1956-02-10 | 1959-07-30 | Sheer Korman Associates | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abtrennen der Elemente hochfeuerfester chemischer Verbindungen |
| US3110294A (en) * | 1960-01-04 | 1963-11-12 | Alwac International Inc | Methods and apparatus for mixing fluids |
| US3318293A (en) * | 1965-05-14 | 1967-05-09 | Gen Motors Corp | Internal combustion engine fuel charge stratification by electrostatic forces |
| US3749545A (en) * | 1971-11-24 | 1973-07-31 | Univ Ohio State | Apparatus and method for controlling liquid fuel sprays for combustion |
| US3830621A (en) * | 1972-01-31 | 1974-08-20 | Lectro Static Magnetic Corp | Process and apparatus for effecting efficient combustion |
| US3841824A (en) * | 1972-09-25 | 1974-10-15 | G Bethel | Combustion apparatus and process |
| DE2253249A1 (de) * | 1972-10-30 | 1974-05-02 | Ehrhardt Helmut | Verfahren zur beeinflussung der verbrennung bei kraftmaschinen und feuerungsanlagen mittels elektrischer felder |
| JPS531881B2 (enExample) * | 1973-06-22 | 1978-01-23 |
-
1974
- 1974-11-28 DE DE2456163A patent/DE2456163C2/de not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-10-23 IT IT51906/75A patent/IT1048327B/it active
- 1975-11-12 GB GB46715/75A patent/GB1536675A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-11-26 FR FR7536148A patent/FR2292519A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-11-27 JP JP50141218A patent/JPS5177929A/ja active Pending
- 1975-11-28 US US05/635,752 patent/US4091779A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2292519A1 (fr) | 1976-06-25 |
| IT1048327B (it) | 1980-11-20 |
| US4091779A (en) | 1978-05-30 |
| JPS5177929A (enExample) | 1976-07-06 |
| FR2292519B1 (enExample) | 1979-04-06 |
| DE2456163A1 (de) | 1976-08-12 |
| GB1536675A (en) | 1978-12-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: F02P 9/00 |
|
| 8120 | Willingness to grant licences paragraph 23 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8330 | Complete disclaimer |