DE2448502C2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines homogenen, körnigen Wasch- und Reinigungsmittels - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines homogenen, körnigen Wasch- und ReinigungsmittelsInfo
- Publication number
- DE2448502C2 DE2448502C2 DE2448502A DE2448502A DE2448502C2 DE 2448502 C2 DE2448502 C2 DE 2448502C2 DE 2448502 A DE2448502 A DE 2448502A DE 2448502 A DE2448502 A DE 2448502A DE 2448502 C2 DE2448502 C2 DE 2448502C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- slurry
- udf54
- udf53
- clay
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920013820 alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 alkyl phosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 9
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 230000003165 hydrotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JMGZBMRVDHKMKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OS(=O)(=O)C(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O JMGZBMRVDHKMKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VJSWLXWONORKLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzene-1,3,5-trisulfonic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(O)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(O)=C1S(O)(=O)=O VJSWLXWONORKLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWLKHTRAHQPZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[dodecyl-methyl-(2-phenylethyl)azaniumyl]hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCC([O-])=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 TWLKHTRAHQPZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001692 EU approved anti-caking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940096386 coconut alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940099458 d&c green no. 8 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BNVZBQVIMPLFNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-(carboxymethoxy)butanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)COC(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O BNVZBQVIMPLFNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NPCCEUVRYRJOLM-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-(carboxymethoxy)propanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)COC(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NPCCEUVRYRJOLM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyldimethylamine N-oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)[O-] SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010944 ethyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001046 green dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003087 methylethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)-4-[4-[[4-[4-[(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KXXXUIKPSVVSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-K pyranine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=C2C(O)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 KXXXUIKPSVVSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DSYVTLPHGJLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 1,5-dimethylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1(CC(=CC=C1)C)(C)S(=O)(=O)[O-] DSYVTLPHGJLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940079842 sodium cumenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium nitrilotriacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZCOGBQMNWOQJBU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,6-dimethylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1C=CC=CC1(C)S([O-])(=O)=O ZCOGBQMNWOQJBU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SDCULNUHRZODAC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,5-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(C)C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 SDCULNUHRZODAC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QEKATQBVVAZOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 QEKATQBVVAZOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGMYMWYPSYIPQB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-(1,2-dicarboxylatoethoxy)butanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(C([O-])=O)OC(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O XGMYMWYPSYIPQB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/0082—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents one or more of the detergent ingredients being in a liquefied state, e.g. slurry, paste or melt, and the process resulting in solid detergent particles such as granules, powders or beads
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/1253—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite
- C11D3/126—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite in solid compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US40641273A | 1973-10-15 | 1973-10-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2448502A1 DE2448502A1 (de) | 1975-04-24 |
| DE2448502C2 true DE2448502C2 (de) | 1987-04-02 |
Family
ID=23607874
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2448502A Expired DE2448502C2 (de) | 1973-10-15 | 1974-10-11 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines homogenen, körnigen Wasch- und Reinigungsmittels |
Country Status (15)
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8328078D0 (en) * | 1983-10-20 | 1983-11-23 | Unilever Plc | Dishwashing compositions |
| GB8328076D0 (en) * | 1983-10-20 | 1983-11-23 | Unilever Plc | Dishwashing compositions |
| GB8519046D0 (en) * | 1985-07-29 | 1985-09-04 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
| GB8709057D0 (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1987-05-20 | Unilever Plc | Composition for softening fabrics |
| GB8823008D0 (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1988-11-09 | Unilever Plc | Composition for softening fabrics |
| GB9304898D0 (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 1993-04-28 | Unilever Plc | Use of a fabric softening clay |
| JP3008166B2 (ja) | 1995-11-02 | 2000-02-14 | 花王株式会社 | 洗剤粒子及び粒状洗剤組成物 |
| DE10047481A1 (de) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-04-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel |
| US6531444B1 (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2003-03-11 | Salvona, Llc | Controlled delivery system for fabric care products |
| EP1253188A1 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-10-30 | Theo Jan Osinga | Detergent composition and method for preparing alkali metal silicate granules |
| GB0313139D0 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2003-07-09 | Unilever Plc | Detergent component and process for preparation |
| JP7365768B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-03 | 2023-10-20 | 大日本除蟲菊株式会社 | 酸性殺菌剤組成物および殺菌効力増強方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3769222A (en) * | 1971-02-09 | 1973-10-30 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Free flowing nonionic surfactants |
-
1974
- 1974-10-02 PH PH16361A patent/PH14036A/en unknown
- 1974-10-11 DE DE2448502A patent/DE2448502C2/de not_active Expired
- 1974-10-11 CA CA211,261A patent/CA1039141A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-14 IT IT28400/74A patent/IT1022854B/it active
- 1974-10-14 IE IE2110/74A patent/IE39942B1/xx unknown
- 1974-10-14 AT AT822774A patent/ATA822774A/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-10-14 AU AU74290/74A patent/AU7429074A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-14 FR FR7434513A patent/FR2247530B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-10-14 SE SE7412902A patent/SE7412902L/xx unknown
- 1974-10-15 JP JP11861174A patent/JPS5730160B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-10-15 ES ES431040A patent/ES431040A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-10-15 GB GB4460674A patent/GB1460646A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-15 CH CH1382774A patent/CH606416A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-10-15 BE BE149553A patent/BE821094A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-10-15 NL NLAANVRAGE7413521,A patent/NL190196C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS50111108A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-09-01 |
| IE39942L (en) | 1975-04-15 |
| NL190196C (nl) | 1993-12-01 |
| SE7412902L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-04-16 |
| AU7429074A (en) | 1976-04-15 |
| FR2247530A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-05-09 |
| NL190196B (nl) | 1993-07-01 |
| CH606416A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-10-31 |
| FR2247530B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-11-24 |
| PH14036A (en) | 1980-12-12 |
| GB1460646A (en) | 1977-01-06 |
| BE821094A (fr) | 1975-04-15 |
| IT1022854B (it) | 1978-04-20 |
| ATA822774A (de) | 1977-11-15 |
| ES431040A1 (es) | 1977-01-16 |
| CA1039141A (en) | 1978-09-26 |
| NL7413521A (nl) | 1975-04-17 |
| DE2448502A1 (de) | 1975-04-24 |
| IE39942B1 (en) | 1979-01-31 |
| JPS5730160B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1982-06-26 |
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| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
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| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |