GB1460646A - Detergent composition and process - Google Patents
Detergent composition and processInfo
- Publication number
- GB1460646A GB1460646A GB4460674A GB4460674A GB1460646A GB 1460646 A GB1460646 A GB 1460646A GB 4460674 A GB4460674 A GB 4460674A GB 4460674 A GB4460674 A GB 4460674A GB 1460646 A GB1460646 A GB 1460646A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- surfactant
- ionic
- clay
- temperature
- anionic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents ; Methods for using cleaning compositions
- C11D11/0082—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents ; Methods for using cleaning compositions one or more of the detergent ingredients being in a liquefied state, e.g. slurry, paste or melt, and the process resulting in solid detergent particles such as granules, powders or beads
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/1253—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite
- C11D3/126—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite in solid compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
1460646 Granular spray-dried detergent compositions PROCTER & GAMBLE CO 15 Oct 1974 [15 Oct 1973] 44606/74 Heading C5D A homogeneous, granular, spray-dried composition comprises (A) 0À5 to 40% by wt. of a kaolinite or bentonite clay, (B) 2À0 to 60% by wt. of an alkoxylated non-ionic surfactant, or a mixture thereof, at a wt. ratio of B/A in the range of 20 : 1 to 1 : 2, said surfactant being sorbed on said clay at a temperature of at least 150‹ C. Optional ingredients are (C) 1 to 50% by wt. of an anionic, semi-polar, zwitterionic or amphoteric surfactant; (D) 5 to 50% by wt. of an inorganic and/or organic builder including a seeded builder mixture, e.g. Na 2 CO 3 and CaCO 3 ; (E) 0À1 to 5% of a gelling agent, e.g. microfine silica, an alkyl cellulose derivative or an hydroxyalkyl cellulose derivative; (F) 0À3 to 7% of a hydrotrope, e.g. sodium ptoluene sulphonate. Preferably, the non-ionic surfactant (B) and clay (A) are pre-slurried at a temperature of at least 150‹ F., especially 150‹ to 210‹ F., before addition to the aqueous crutcher. The hot slurry is then added to the aqueous crutcher mix which contains one or more of the detergent ingredients (C), (D), (E) and (F) also maintained at a temperature of at least 150‹ F. In the absence of anionic surfactants, the non-ionic and clay may be added directly to the aqueous crutcher mix, which is raised to a temperature of at least 150‹ F. either before or after the addition of (A) and (B). In the presence of anionic surfactants, the non- ionic surfactant and clay must be pre-slurried when the ratio of non-ionic to anionic surfactant is less than 1 : 3 but need not be pre-slurried when the ratio of non-ionic to anionic surfactant is greater than 1 : 3.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US40641273A | 1973-10-15 | 1973-10-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1460646A true GB1460646A (en) | 1977-01-06 |
Family
ID=23607874
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4460674A Expired GB1460646A (en) | 1973-10-15 | 1974-10-15 | Detergent composition and process |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5730160B2 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATA822774A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU7429074A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE821094A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1039141A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH606416A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2448502A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES431040A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2247530B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1460646A (en) |
| IE (1) | IE39942B1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1022854B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL190196C (en) |
| PH (1) | PH14036A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE7412902L (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4732693A (en) * | 1985-07-29 | 1988-03-22 | Lever Brothers Company | Soap-nonionic detergent compositions containing a cellulose ether anti-redeposition agent |
| EP0903404A4 (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 1999-03-24 | ||
| EP1253188A1 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-10-30 | Theo Jan Osinga | Detergent composition and method for preparing alkali metal silicate granules |
| WO2004111177A1 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-23 | Unilever Plc | Detergent component and process for its preparation |
| US7119060B2 (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2006-10-10 | Salvona Ip, Llc | Controlled delivery system for fabric care products |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8328078D0 (en) * | 1983-10-20 | 1983-11-23 | Unilever Plc | Dishwashing compositions |
| GB8328076D0 (en) * | 1983-10-20 | 1983-11-23 | Unilever Plc | Dishwashing compositions |
| GB8709057D0 (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1987-05-20 | Unilever Plc | Composition for softening fabrics |
| GB8823008D0 (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1988-11-09 | Unilever Plc | Composition for softening fabrics |
| GB9304898D0 (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 1993-04-28 | Unilever Plc | Use of a fabric softening clay |
| DE10047481A1 (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-04-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Multifunctional detergents or washing agents have functional substances (eg cyclodextrins) bonded to conventional detergent or washing agent ingredients to combine high effectiveness with improved handling properties |
| JP7365768B2 (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2023-10-20 | 大日本除蟲菊株式会社 | Acidic disinfectant composition and method for enhancing disinfectant efficacy |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3769222A (en) * | 1971-02-09 | 1973-10-30 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Free flowing nonionic surfactants |
-
1974
- 1974-10-02 PH PH16361A patent/PH14036A/en unknown
- 1974-10-11 DE DE19742448502 patent/DE2448502A1/en active Granted
- 1974-10-11 CA CA211,261A patent/CA1039141A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-14 AU AU74290/74A patent/AU7429074A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-14 FR FR7434513A patent/FR2247530B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-10-14 IE IE2110/74A patent/IE39942B1/en unknown
- 1974-10-14 AT AT822774A patent/ATA822774A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-10-14 IT IT28400/74A patent/IT1022854B/en active
- 1974-10-14 SE SE7412902A patent/SE7412902L/xx unknown
- 1974-10-15 BE BE149553A patent/BE821094A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-10-15 NL NLAANVRAGE7413521,A patent/NL190196C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-10-15 ES ES431040A patent/ES431040A1/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-15 CH CH1382774A patent/CH606416A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-10-15 JP JP11861174A patent/JPS5730160B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-10-15 GB GB4460674A patent/GB1460646A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4732693A (en) * | 1985-07-29 | 1988-03-22 | Lever Brothers Company | Soap-nonionic detergent compositions containing a cellulose ether anti-redeposition agent |
| EP0903404A4 (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 1999-03-24 | ||
| EP0903404A1 (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 1999-03-24 | Kao Corporation | Detergent grains and granular detergent composition |
| US6335313B1 (en) | 1995-11-02 | 2002-01-01 | Kao Corporation | Detergent grains and granular detergent composition |
| US7119060B2 (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2006-10-10 | Salvona Ip, Llc | Controlled delivery system for fabric care products |
| EP1253188A1 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-10-30 | Theo Jan Osinga | Detergent composition and method for preparing alkali metal silicate granules |
| WO2002086042A2 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-10-31 | Theo Jan Osinga | Detergent composition and method for preparing alkali metal silicate granules |
| WO2002086042A3 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2003-02-06 | Theo Jan Osinga | Detergent composition and method for preparing alkali metal silicate granules |
| WO2004111177A1 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-23 | Unilever Plc | Detergent component and process for its preparation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2247530A1 (en) | 1975-05-09 |
| IT1022854B (en) | 1978-04-20 |
| IE39942B1 (en) | 1979-01-31 |
| NL7413521A (en) | 1975-04-17 |
| ES431040A1 (en) | 1977-01-16 |
| BE821094A (en) | 1975-04-15 |
| NL190196C (en) | 1993-12-01 |
| NL190196B (en) | 1993-07-01 |
| DE2448502C2 (en) | 1987-04-02 |
| CH606416A5 (en) | 1978-10-31 |
| DE2448502A1 (en) | 1975-04-24 |
| JPS5730160B2 (en) | 1982-06-26 |
| JPS50111108A (en) | 1975-09-01 |
| PH14036A (en) | 1980-12-12 |
| IE39942L (en) | 1975-04-15 |
| AU7429074A (en) | 1976-04-15 |
| CA1039141A (en) | 1978-09-26 |
| FR2247530B1 (en) | 1978-11-24 |
| SE7412902L (en) | 1975-04-16 |
| ATA822774A (en) | 1977-11-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Effective date: 19941014 |