DE2347575A1 - Wirbelschichtcrackverfahren zur umwandlung einer paraffinhaltigen kohlenwasserstoffbeschickung - Google Patents
Wirbelschichtcrackverfahren zur umwandlung einer paraffinhaltigen kohlenwasserstoffbeschickungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2347575A1 DE2347575A1 DE19732347575 DE2347575A DE2347575A1 DE 2347575 A1 DE2347575 A1 DE 2347575A1 DE 19732347575 DE19732347575 DE 19732347575 DE 2347575 A DE2347575 A DE 2347575A DE 2347575 A1 DE2347575 A1 DE 2347575A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- light
- fraction
- catalyst
- gas oil
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 21
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 75
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 59
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 5
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyllead Chemical compound CC[Pb](CC)(CC)CC MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 atmospheric gas oils Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00320036A US3799864A (en) | 1970-12-02 | 1973-01-02 | Fluid catalytic cracking process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2347575A1 true DE2347575A1 (de) | 1974-07-04 |
Family
ID=23244605
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732347575 Pending DE2347575A1 (de) | 1973-01-02 | 1973-09-21 | Wirbelschichtcrackverfahren zur umwandlung einer paraffinhaltigen kohlenwasserstoffbeschickung |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS517561B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE808929A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1013287A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2347575A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES421954A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2212416B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1455839A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1002360B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7317676A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE400306B (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA739417B (enExample) |
-
1973
- 1973-09-21 DE DE19732347575 patent/DE2347575A1/de active Pending
- 1973-11-20 JP JP48129826A patent/JPS517561B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-12-07 GB GB5680873A patent/GB1455839A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-12-11 ZA ZA00739417A patent/ZA739417B/xx unknown
- 1973-12-19 CA CA188,469A patent/CA1013287A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-12-20 SE SE7317268A patent/SE400306B/xx unknown
- 1973-12-20 BE BE139127A patent/BE808929A/xx unknown
- 1973-12-27 NL NL7317676A patent/NL7317676A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-12-27 IT IT32287/73A patent/IT1002360B/it active
- 1973-12-28 FR FR7346802A patent/FR2212416B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-12-31 ES ES421954A patent/ES421954A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1002360B (it) | 1976-05-20 |
| JPS517561B2 (enExample) | 1976-03-09 |
| ZA739417B (en) | 1975-04-30 |
| GB1455839A (en) | 1976-11-17 |
| CA1013287A (en) | 1977-07-05 |
| SE400306B (sv) | 1978-03-20 |
| FR2212416A1 (enExample) | 1974-07-26 |
| BE808929A (fr) | 1974-06-20 |
| JPS4999603A (enExample) | 1974-09-20 |
| ES421954A1 (es) | 1976-05-01 |
| NL7317676A (enExample) | 1974-07-04 |
| FR2212416B1 (enExample) | 1979-01-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OGA | New person/name/address of the applicant | ||
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |