DE2325760C3 - Verfahren zum Trennen von Metallen durch Flüssig-Flüssig-Extraktion - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Trennen von Metallen durch Flüssig-Flüssig-ExtraktionInfo
- Publication number
- DE2325760C3 DE2325760C3 DE2325760A DE2325760A DE2325760C3 DE 2325760 C3 DE2325760 C3 DE 2325760C3 DE 2325760 A DE2325760 A DE 2325760A DE 2325760 A DE2325760 A DE 2325760A DE 2325760 C3 DE2325760 C3 DE 2325760C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- extraction
- metals
- value
- liquid
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 14
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoic acid 3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)CC1 HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UIEKYBOPAVTZKW-UHFFFAOYSA-L naphthalene-2-carboxylate;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 UIEKYBOPAVTZKW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001139 pH measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029219 regulation of pH Effects 0.000 description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910020630 Co Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100400378 Mus musculus Marveld2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical class N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- NVIVJPRCKQTWLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt nickel Chemical compound [Co][Ni][Co] NVIVJPRCKQTWLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005609 naphthenate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005608 naphthenic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/04—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
- B01D11/0492—Applications, solvents used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/26—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI721565A FI49185C (fi) | 1972-06-02 | 1972-06-02 | Tapa metallien erottamiseksi toisistaan neste-neste-uuttauksella |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2325760A1 DE2325760A1 (de) | 1973-12-20 |
| DE2325760B2 DE2325760B2 (de) | 1980-09-11 |
| DE2325760C3 true DE2325760C3 (de) | 1981-09-10 |
Family
ID=8505826
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2325760A Expired DE2325760C3 (de) | 1972-06-02 | 1973-05-21 | Verfahren zum Trennen von Metallen durch Flüssig-Flüssig-Extraktion |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5645979B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE799902A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA989142A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2325760C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FI (1) | FI49185C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1429269A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2704181C3 (de) * | 1977-02-02 | 1980-04-30 | Th. Goldschmidt Ag, 4300 Essen | Flüssig-flüssig-Extraktion von Nickel |
| JPS5518520A (en) * | 1978-07-22 | 1980-02-08 | Nippon Mining Co Ltd | Regenerating method for organic solvent |
| US4246240A (en) * | 1978-07-24 | 1981-01-20 | Nippon Mining Co., Ltd. | Process for separating cobalt and nickel from a solution containing cobalt and nickel |
| MA19258A1 (fr) * | 1980-08-28 | 1982-04-01 | Canada Cyanamid | Procede de separation selective de cobalt (ii) de solutions aqueuses . |
| JPS5754234A (ja) * | 1980-09-16 | 1982-03-31 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Dodenkaiseiseiyodenkaiekinonitsukerukaishuhoho |
| JP6949618B2 (ja) | 2017-08-15 | 2021-10-13 | キヤノン株式会社 | 電源装置及び画像形成装置 |
| JP6766838B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-12 | 2020-10-14 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 溶媒抽出方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3479378A (en) * | 1967-11-06 | 1969-11-18 | Bunker Hill Co | Liquid ion exchange process for metal recovery |
| US3625655A (en) * | 1969-12-02 | 1971-12-07 | Texaco Inc | Acid analyzer |
-
1972
- 1972-06-02 FI FI721565A patent/FI49185C/fi active
-
1973
- 1973-05-21 DE DE2325760A patent/DE2325760C3/de not_active Expired
- 1973-05-22 CA CA171,967A patent/CA989142A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-23 BE BE2052785A patent/BE799902A/xx unknown
- 1973-06-01 GB GB2631873A patent/GB1429269A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-02 JP JP6144873A patent/JPS5645979B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2325760A1 (de) | 1973-12-20 |
| JPS4955504A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-05-29 |
| FI49185B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-12-31 |
| FI49185C (fi) | 1975-04-10 |
| CA989142A (en) | 1976-05-18 |
| JPS5645979B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1981-10-30 |
| BE799902A (fr) | 1973-09-17 |
| DE2325760B2 (de) | 1980-09-11 |
| GB1429269A (en) | 1976-03-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |