DE2313500A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von polymerfasern - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von polymerfasernInfo
- Publication number
- DE2313500A1 DE2313500A1 DE19732313500 DE2313500A DE2313500A1 DE 2313500 A1 DE2313500 A1 DE 2313500A1 DE 19732313500 DE19732313500 DE 19732313500 DE 2313500 A DE2313500 A DE 2313500A DE 2313500 A1 DE2313500 A1 DE 2313500A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- emulsion
- water
- pressure
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 title description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 106
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical class [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N [(2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-octadecanoyloxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-octadecanoyloxyethyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N 0.000 description 3
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical class [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011078 sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical group CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical group CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical group CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012544 Viola sororia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001106476 Violaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- RRDGKBOYQLLJSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-3,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)CC2OC21 RRDGKBOYQLLJSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclohexane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCC1 LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021391 short chain fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004666 short chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/11—Flash-spinning
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US23623372A | 1972-03-20 | 1972-03-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2313500A1 true DE2313500A1 (de) | 1973-10-04 |
Family
ID=22888667
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732313500 Pending DE2313500A1 (de) | 1972-03-20 | 1973-03-19 | Verfahren zur herstellung von polymerfasern |
Country Status (10)
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5212247U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1975-07-05 | 1977-01-28 | ||
| JPS528129A (en) * | 1975-07-09 | 1977-01-21 | Murata Machinery Ltd | Bobbin conveying method |
| IT1085565B (it) * | 1977-05-09 | 1985-05-28 | Montedison Spa | Procedimento per preparare cartone da imballaggio,dotato di resistenza all'umidita' |
| JPS58157678A (ja) * | 1982-03-13 | 1983-09-19 | Murata Mach Ltd | 自動ワインダ−における管糸搬送システム |
| IT1151747B (it) * | 1982-04-27 | 1986-12-24 | Montedison Spa | Fibre sintetiche bicomponenti atte a sostituire le fibre celulosiche in campo cartorio ed extracartario, e procedimento per la loro preparazione |
| US4681231A (en) * | 1982-12-08 | 1987-07-21 | Murata Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha | Article selecting and conveying system |
| JPS6050665U (ja) * | 1983-09-16 | 1985-04-09 | 村田機械株式会社 | 管糸搬送装置 |
| DE4142790C2 (de) * | 1991-12-23 | 2001-12-13 | Schlafhorst & Co W | Kopstransporteinrichtung in einem Spulautomaten |
| DE4335173A1 (de) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-04-20 | Schlafhorst & Co W | Kannenwechseleinrichtung |
| IT1272873B (it) * | 1995-01-10 | 1997-07-01 | Savio Macchine Tessili Srl | Sistema di distribuzione e movimentazione delle spole alle stazioni di roccatura di una roccatrice automatica |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1596107A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1968-12-13 | 1970-06-15 |
-
1973
- 1973-03-16 IT IT2178073A patent/IT981465B/it active
- 1973-03-16 GB GB1278573A patent/GB1430796A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-16 IE IE43273A patent/IE37414B1/xx unknown
- 1973-03-19 NL NL7303801A patent/NL7303801A/xx unknown
- 1973-03-19 JP JP3105173A patent/JPS4912128A/ja active Pending
- 1973-03-19 FR FR7309699A patent/FR2176858B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-03-19 DE DE19732313500 patent/DE2313500A1/de active Pending
- 1973-03-19 AT AT242473A patent/AT330943B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-03-19 BE BE128987A patent/BE797011A/xx unknown
- 1973-03-19 CA CA166,565A patent/CA1032327A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATA242473A (de) | 1975-10-15 |
| IE37414B1 (en) | 1977-07-20 |
| AT330943B (de) | 1976-07-26 |
| FR2176858B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-08-22 |
| BE797011A (fr) | 1973-07-16 |
| IT981465B (it) | 1974-10-10 |
| FR2176858A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-11-02 |
| GB1430796A (en) | 1976-04-07 |
| NL7303801A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-09-24 |
| IE37414L (en) | 1973-09-20 |
| CA1032327A (en) | 1978-06-06 |
| JPS4912128A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-02-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |