DE2313202C2 - Optischer Wellenleiter - Google Patents
Optischer WellenleiterInfo
- Publication number
- DE2313202C2 DE2313202C2 DE19732313202 DE2313202A DE2313202C2 DE 2313202 C2 DE2313202 C2 DE 2313202C2 DE 19732313202 DE19732313202 DE 19732313202 DE 2313202 A DE2313202 A DE 2313202A DE 2313202 C2 DE2313202 C2 DE 2313202C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- core
- thickness
- layers
- refractive index
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910004028 SiCU Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910010165 TiCu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- -1 Lenthan Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010049264 Teriparatide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009388 chemical precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940053641 forteo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGBMKVWORPGQRR-UMXFMPSGSA-N teriparatide Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CNC=N1 OGBMKVWORPGQRR-UMXFMPSGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/13—Integrated optical circuits characterised by the manufacturing method
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/14—Other methods of shaping glass by gas- or vapour- phase reaction processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/02—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
- C03C17/3417—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials all coatings being oxide coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C23/00—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments
- C03C23/0005—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments by irradiation
- C03C23/0025—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments by irradiation by a laser beam
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US23974572A | 1972-03-30 | 1972-03-30 | |
| US00239701A US3806223A (en) | 1972-03-30 | 1972-03-30 | Planar optical waveguide |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2313202A1 DE2313202A1 (de) | 1973-10-11 |
| DE2313202C2 true DE2313202C2 (de) | 1985-09-05 |
Family
ID=26932775
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732313202 Expired DE2313202C2 (de) | 1972-03-30 | 1973-03-16 | Optischer Wellenleiter |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0361163B2 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2313202C2 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2178176B1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1421401A (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL7304380A (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH553428A (de) * | 1970-09-04 | 1974-08-30 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Verwendung von chinoxalinen als wasserstoffuebertraeger. |
| JPS5342051A (en) * | 1976-09-28 | 1978-04-17 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Light wave guide |
| JPS5370839A (en) * | 1976-12-07 | 1978-06-23 | Fujitsu Ltd | Production of optical wave guide circuit |
| JPS5371845A (en) * | 1976-12-08 | 1978-06-26 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Optical wave guide thin film and its production |
| JPS5753701A (en) * | 1980-09-16 | 1982-03-30 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Volume lens |
| JPS57132137U (OSRAM) * | 1981-02-10 | 1982-08-17 | ||
| DK147064C (da) * | 1981-10-15 | 1984-10-22 | Int Ostomy Products Aps | Ventilationsaggregat til stomipose |
| FR2534034B1 (fr) * | 1982-10-05 | 1986-02-28 | Lyonnaise Transmiss Optiques | Guide d'ondes lumineuses, et procedes de fabrication de celui-ci |
| JPS61158303A (ja) * | 1984-12-29 | 1986-07-18 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 石英系光導波路の形成方法 |
| GB8523433D0 (en) * | 1985-09-23 | 1985-10-30 | Gen Electric Co Plc | Channel waveguides |
| DE3543002A1 (de) * | 1985-12-05 | 1987-06-11 | Bodenseewerk Geraetetech | Verfahren zur herstellung von integriert-optischen strukturen in glas |
| GB8603119D0 (en) * | 1986-02-07 | 1986-03-12 | Gen Electric Co Plc | Optical channel waveguides |
| US9133050B2 (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2015-09-15 | Corning Incorporated | Glass bodies and methods of making |
| CN108817686A (zh) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-16 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 基板承载台及切割装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3386787A (en) * | 1963-10-25 | 1968-06-04 | Hazeltine Research Inc | Macroscopic optical waveguides |
| SE346873B (OSRAM) * | 1968-05-17 | 1972-07-17 | Western Electric Co | |
| CA951555A (en) * | 1970-05-11 | 1974-07-23 | Robert D. Maurer | Glass optical waveguide |
-
1973
- 1973-03-16 DE DE19732313202 patent/DE2313202C2/de not_active Expired
- 1973-03-28 JP JP48035570A patent/JPH0361163B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-03-29 GB GB1526373A patent/GB1421401A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-29 FR FR7311332A patent/FR2178176B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-03-29 NL NL7304380A patent/NL7304380A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS4910054A (OSRAM) | 1974-01-29 |
| JPH0361163B2 (OSRAM) | 1991-09-19 |
| DE2313202A1 (de) | 1973-10-11 |
| GB1421401A (en) | 1976-01-21 |
| NL7304380A (OSRAM) | 1973-10-02 |
| FR2178176B1 (OSRAM) | 1976-06-11 |
| FR2178176A1 (OSRAM) | 1973-11-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| 8172 | Supplementary division/partition in: |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 2366548 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
| Q171 | Divided out to: |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 2366548 |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |