DE2308465A1 - Vakuumgluehofen - Google Patents
VakuumgluehofenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2308465A1 DE2308465A1 DE19732308465 DE2308465A DE2308465A1 DE 2308465 A1 DE2308465 A1 DE 2308465A1 DE 19732308465 DE19732308465 DE 19732308465 DE 2308465 A DE2308465 A DE 2308465A DE 2308465 A1 DE2308465 A1 DE 2308465A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- groups
- heating
- heating elements
- vacuum
- furnace according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B5/00—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated
- F27B5/06—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
- F27B5/16—Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/773—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material under reduced pressure or vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D11/00—Arrangement of elements for electric heating in or on furnaces
- F27D11/02—Ohmic resistance heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B5/00—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated
- F27B5/06—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
- F27B2005/062—Cooling elements
- F27B2005/064—Cooling elements disposed in the furnace, around the chamber, e.g. coils
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B5/00—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated
- F27B5/06—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
- F27B5/14—Arrangements of heating devices
- F27B2005/143—Heating rods disposed in the chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B5/00—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated
- F27B5/06—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
- F27B5/16—Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
- F27B2005/161—Gas inflow or outflow
- F27B2005/162—Gas inflow or outflow through closable or non-closable openings of the chamber walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B5/00—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated
- F27B5/06—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
- F27B5/16—Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
- F27B2005/166—Means to circulate the atmosphere
- F27B2005/167—Means to circulate the atmosphere the atmosphere being recirculated through the treatment chamber by a turbine
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7206040A FR2173406A5 (cs) | 1972-02-23 | 1972-02-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2308465A1 true DE2308465A1 (de) | 1973-08-30 |
Family
ID=9093967
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732308465 Pending DE2308465A1 (de) | 1972-02-23 | 1973-02-21 | Vakuumgluehofen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE795779A (cs) |
| CH (1) | CH561497A5 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE2308465A1 (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2173406A5 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB1415937A (cs) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3910234C1 (cs) * | 1989-03-30 | 1990-04-12 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De | |
| CN102534168A (zh) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-07-04 | 华侨大学 | 一种制备钎焊金刚石线锯的加热方法及加热装置 |
-
0
- BE BE795779D patent/BE795779A/xx unknown
-
1972
- 1972-02-23 FR FR7206040A patent/FR2173406A5/fr not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-02-21 DE DE19732308465 patent/DE2308465A1/de active Pending
- 1973-02-21 CH CH248573A patent/CH561497A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-02-22 GB GB868973A patent/GB1415937A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1415937A (en) | 1975-12-03 |
| BE795779A (fr) | 1973-08-22 |
| CH561497A5 (cs) | 1975-04-30 |
| FR2173406A5 (cs) | 1973-10-05 |
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