DE2301636C2 - Horizontal angeordneter, rohrförmiger Kontaktapparat - Google Patents
Horizontal angeordneter, rohrförmiger KontaktapparatInfo
- Publication number
- DE2301636C2 DE2301636C2 DE2301636A DE2301636A DE2301636C2 DE 2301636 C2 DE2301636 C2 DE 2301636C2 DE 2301636 A DE2301636 A DE 2301636A DE 2301636 A DE2301636 A DE 2301636A DE 2301636 C2 DE2301636 C2 DE 2301636C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- circulation
- wall
- cylindrical
- tube
- propeller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/06—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits having a single U-bend
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/71—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with propellers
- B01F27/711—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with propellers co-operating with stationary guiding means, e.g. baffles
- B01F27/7111—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with propellers co-operating with stationary guiding means, e.g. baffles the guiding means being tubes surrounding the propellers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J14/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquids with liquids; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
- B01J19/1868—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside resulting in a loop-type movement
- B01J19/1875—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside resulting in a loop-type movement internally, i.e. the mixture circulating inside the vessel such that the upwards stream is separated physically from the downwards stream(s)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00076—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
- B01J2219/00081—Tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00076—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
- B01J2219/00083—Coils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
- B01J2219/182—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor horizontal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US23482772A | 1972-03-15 | 1972-03-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2301636A1 DE2301636A1 (de) | 1973-09-27 |
| DE2301636C2 true DE2301636C2 (de) | 1984-09-27 |
Family
ID=22882995
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2301636A Expired DE2301636C2 (de) | 1972-03-15 | 1973-01-13 | Horizontal angeordneter, rohrförmiger Kontaktapparat |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3759318A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS523615B2 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA972348A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2301636C2 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1356512A (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT963820B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3965975A (en) * | 1974-08-21 | 1976-06-29 | Stratford Engineering Corporation | Baffling arrangements for contactors |
| DE7837686U1 (de) * | 1978-12-20 | 1981-02-26 | Alfa Laval Agrar Gmbh | Waermeuebertrager |
| US4872501A (en) * | 1986-03-17 | 1989-10-10 | Fmc Corporation | Heat exchanger for mobile aircraft deicing machine and method of use |
| US6858770B2 (en) * | 2001-08-21 | 2005-02-22 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Paraffin alkylation |
| US6852902B2 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2005-02-08 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Method of removing entrained sulfuric acid from alkylate |
| DK2023069T3 (da) | 2004-04-23 | 2010-10-11 | Aarhuskarlshamn Denmark As | Fremgangsmåde og apparat til øgning af temperaturen af en substans, der indledningsvist er i en i det mindste delvist størknet tilstand i en beholder |
| US7119244B2 (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2006-10-10 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Method of removing organic sulfur compounds from alkylate |
| US7344692B2 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2008-03-18 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Process for regenerating spent sulfuric acid |
| US20060278568A1 (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2006-12-14 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Method of removing oxygenated sulfur compounds from hydrocarbons |
| US7495290B2 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2009-02-24 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacture thereof |
| US20080033227A1 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-02-07 | David Campbell Graves | Recovery of sulfur value in an alkylation process |
| US20080063593A1 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-13 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Low temperature process for regenerating spent sulfuric acid |
| WO2010107881A1 (en) | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-23 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc. | Tube-side sequentially pulsable-flow shell-and-tube heat exchanger apparatus, system, and method |
| US9580366B2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2017-02-28 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Continuous mixing reactor and method of use |
| CN105536676A (zh) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-05-04 | 兰州寰球工程公司 | 一种设有循环酸进料分布管的卧式烷基化反应器 |
| WO2019046554A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | CONVERTING A HYDROGEN FLUORIDE ALKYLATION UNIT TO A SULFURIC ACID ALKYLATION UNIT AND THE CORRESPONDING APPARATUSES |
| US10486131B2 (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2019-11-26 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Integrated reactor system for ionic liquid-catalyzed hydrocarbon conversion |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2800307A (en) * | 1954-06-04 | 1957-07-23 | Stratford Eng Corp | Apparatus for controlling temperature change of blends of fluids or fluids and finely divided solids |
| US3284537A (en) * | 1965-01-14 | 1966-11-08 | Stratford Eng Corp | Method of charging reactants through concentric feed tubes |
-
1972
- 1972-03-15 US US00234827A patent/US3759318A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-08-01 GB GB3581372A patent/GB1356512A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-08-04 CA CA148,823A patent/CA972348A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-08-08 IT IT27991/72A patent/IT963820B/it active
- 1972-10-19 JP JP47104072A patent/JPS523615B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-01-13 DE DE2301636A patent/DE2301636C2/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3759318A (en) | 1973-09-18 |
| DE2301636A1 (de) | 1973-09-27 |
| JPS492776A (OSRAM) | 1974-01-11 |
| GB1356512A (en) | 1974-06-12 |
| IT963820B (it) | 1974-01-21 |
| JPS523615B2 (OSRAM) | 1977-01-28 |
| CA972348A (en) | 1975-08-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Free format text: FUCHS, J., DR.-ING. DIPL.-ING. B.COM., PAT.-ANW., 6200 WIESBADEN |