DE2301176A1 - Hydrophobes, oleophiles absorptionsmittel und verfahren zu seiner herstellung - Google Patents
Hydrophobes, oleophiles absorptionsmittel und verfahren zu seiner herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2301176A1 DE2301176A1 DE19732301176 DE2301176A DE2301176A1 DE 2301176 A1 DE2301176 A1 DE 2301176A1 DE 19732301176 DE19732301176 DE 19732301176 DE 2301176 A DE2301176 A DE 2301176A DE 2301176 A1 DE2301176 A1 DE 2301176A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- absorbent
- fibers
- oil
- wood
- hydrophobic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title claims description 62
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title claims description 62
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 58
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LUTSRLYCMSCGCS-BWOMAWGNSA-N [(3s,8r,9s,10r,13s)-10,13-dimethyl-17-oxo-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,16-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)C(=O)CC=C3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)C)C1 LUTSRLYCMSCGCS-BWOMAWGNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011294 coal tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012803 melt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012184 mineral wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000010181 polygamy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021055 solid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
- C02F1/681—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water by addition of solid materials for removing an oily layer on water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US21724172A | 1972-01-12 | 1972-01-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2301176A1 true DE2301176A1 (de) | 1973-07-26 |
Family
ID=22810227
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732301176 Pending DE2301176A1 (de) | 1972-01-12 | 1973-01-11 | Hydrophobes, oleophiles absorptionsmittel und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE793878A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2301176A1 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES410195A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2168085A2 (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL7300113A (OSRAM) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5247536U (OSRAM) * | 1975-10-02 | 1977-04-04 | ||
| DE2850624A1 (de) * | 1978-11-22 | 1980-06-04 | Kneer Franz X | Verfahren zur herstellung eines aufsaugenden oelbindemittels |
| DE3416357A1 (de) * | 1984-05-03 | 1985-11-07 | Janine 7918 Illertissen Fries | Oelabsorbierendes mittel und verfahren zum entfernen von mineraloel aus gewaessern |
| DE4339960A1 (de) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-06-29 | Alfred Kerber | Verfahren zur Verwertung von Holz, insbesondere Altholz sowie Streumaterial |
| DE19757071A1 (de) * | 1997-12-20 | 1999-06-24 | Univ Freiberg Bergakademie | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hydrophoben, lose schüttbaren und gut schwimmfähigen spänigen Produkten aus nachwachsenden und/oder bio-stämmigen Rohstoffen sowie aus Harzen und/oder Wachsen mit hohen Erweichungspunkten von größer/gleich 60 DEG C |
| DE10334967A1 (de) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-03-03 | Sächsisches Textilforschungsinstitut e.V. | Schwimmfähiger Ölabsorber |
| WO2012067588A1 (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-24 | LIKON Marko | Use of fibers obtained from seeds of populus trees as absorbent and filtering material and method for their production |
| DE102013217016A1 (de) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-05 | Technische Universität Dresden | Poröser Ölbinder und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US9040608B2 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2015-05-26 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Curable mixture |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2594507B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-19 | 1997-03-26 | 北海道 | 油吸着材の製造方法およびその連続製造装置 |
-
0
- BE BE793878D patent/BE793878A/xx unknown
-
1972
- 1972-12-29 ES ES410195A patent/ES410195A1/es not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-01-04 NL NL7300113A patent/NL7300113A/xx unknown
- 1973-01-11 DE DE19732301176 patent/DE2301176A1/de active Pending
- 1973-01-12 FR FR7301188A patent/FR2168085A2/fr active Granted
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5247536U (OSRAM) * | 1975-10-02 | 1977-04-04 | ||
| DE2850624A1 (de) * | 1978-11-22 | 1980-06-04 | Kneer Franz X | Verfahren zur herstellung eines aufsaugenden oelbindemittels |
| DE3416357A1 (de) * | 1984-05-03 | 1985-11-07 | Janine 7918 Illertissen Fries | Oelabsorbierendes mittel und verfahren zum entfernen von mineraloel aus gewaessern |
| DE4339960A1 (de) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-06-29 | Alfred Kerber | Verfahren zur Verwertung von Holz, insbesondere Altholz sowie Streumaterial |
| DE19757071A1 (de) * | 1997-12-20 | 1999-06-24 | Univ Freiberg Bergakademie | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hydrophoben, lose schüttbaren und gut schwimmfähigen spänigen Produkten aus nachwachsenden und/oder bio-stämmigen Rohstoffen sowie aus Harzen und/oder Wachsen mit hohen Erweichungspunkten von größer/gleich 60 DEG C |
| DE10334967A1 (de) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-03-03 | Sächsisches Textilforschungsinstitut e.V. | Schwimmfähiger Ölabsorber |
| DE10334967B4 (de) * | 2003-07-31 | 2006-09-14 | Sächsisches Textilforschungsinstitut e.V. | Schwimmfähiger Ölabsorber |
| US9040608B2 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2015-05-26 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Curable mixture |
| WO2012067588A1 (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-24 | LIKON Marko | Use of fibers obtained from seeds of populus trees as absorbent and filtering material and method for their production |
| DE102013217016A1 (de) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-05 | Technische Universität Dresden | Poröser Ölbinder und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US10519354B2 (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2019-12-31 | Technische Universitaet Dresden | Porous oil binder and method for the production thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7300113A (OSRAM) | 1973-07-16 |
| FR2168085A2 (en) | 1973-08-24 |
| BE793878A (fr) | 1973-05-02 |
| ES410195A1 (es) | 1975-12-01 |
| FR2168085B2 (OSRAM) | 1978-02-10 |
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