DE2258159C2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung einer vakuumdichten elektrischen Durchführung in der Glaswandung einer elektrischen Entladungsröhre - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung einer vakuumdichten elektrischen Durchführung in der Glaswandung einer elektrischen EntladungsröhreInfo
- Publication number
- DE2258159C2 DE2258159C2 DE2258159A DE2258159A DE2258159C2 DE 2258159 C2 DE2258159 C2 DE 2258159C2 DE 2258159 A DE2258159 A DE 2258159A DE 2258159 A DE2258159 A DE 2258159A DE 2258159 C2 DE2258159 C2 DE 2258159C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- indium
- hole
- wall
- layer
- glass wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000846 In alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005234 chemical deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 10
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
- C03C27/08—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing with the aid of intervening metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/04—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer
- C03C27/042—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts
- C03C27/046—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts of metals, metal oxides or metal salts only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J5/00—Details relating to vessels or to leading-in conductors common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J5/32—Seals for leading-in conductors
- H01J5/40—End-disc seals, e.g. flat header
- H01J5/42—End-disc seals, e.g. flat header using intermediate part
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2893/00—Discharge tubes and lamps
- H01J2893/0033—Vacuum connection techniques applicable to discharge tubes and lamps
- H01J2893/0034—Lamp bases
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Vessels, Lead-In Wires, Accessory Apparatuses For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)
- Gas-Filled Discharge Tubes (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7116765A NL7116765A (OSRAM) | 1971-12-07 | 1971-12-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2258159A1 DE2258159A1 (de) | 1973-06-14 |
| DE2258159C2 true DE2258159C2 (de) | 1983-03-03 |
Family
ID=19814631
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2258159A Expired DE2258159C2 (de) | 1971-12-07 | 1972-11-28 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer vakuumdichten elektrischen Durchführung in der Glaswandung einer elektrischen Entladungsröhre |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3865970A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS5330305B2 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU469065B2 (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE792315A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA986169A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2258159C2 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2162544B1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1365796A (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT975944B (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL7116765A (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL7806822A (nl) * | 1978-06-24 | 1979-12-28 | Philips Nv | Elektrische ontladingsbuis voorzien van een met glas afgedichte elektrische doorvoer en werkwijze ter ver- vaardiging van een dergelijke elektrische doorvoer. |
| US4727633A (en) * | 1985-08-08 | 1988-03-01 | Tektronix, Inc. | Method of securing metallic members together |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2746140A (en) * | 1951-07-09 | 1956-05-22 | Georgia Tech Res Inst | Method of soldering to thin metallic films and to non-metallic substances |
| US3147053A (en) * | 1960-05-19 | 1964-09-01 | Rca Corp | Method of sealing vacuum tubes |
| US3246386A (en) * | 1962-01-26 | 1966-04-19 | Corning Glass Works | Electrical connected component and method |
| DE1257875B (de) * | 1966-02-11 | 1968-01-04 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Fernsprechnebenstellenanlage, insbesondere fuer Hotelbetrieb oder Krankenhaeuser, bei der im Besetztfall ein Wartevorgang einleitbar ist |
-
0
- BE BE792315D patent/BE792315A/xx unknown
-
1971
- 1971-12-07 NL NL7116765A patent/NL7116765A/xx unknown
-
1972
- 1972-11-22 US US308767A patent/US3865970A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-11-28 DE DE2258159A patent/DE2258159C2/de not_active Expired
- 1972-12-04 JP JP12077372A patent/JPS5330305B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-12-04 IT IT70815/72A patent/IT975944B/it active
- 1972-12-04 GB GB5588072A patent/GB1365796A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-04 CA CA158,000A patent/CA986169A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-05 AU AU49649/72A patent/AU469065B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-07 FR FR7243574A patent/FR2162544B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU4964972A (en) | 1974-06-06 |
| IT975944B (it) | 1974-08-10 |
| FR2162544A1 (OSRAM) | 1973-07-20 |
| AU469065B2 (en) | 1976-02-05 |
| NL7116765A (OSRAM) | 1973-06-12 |
| JPS5330305B2 (OSRAM) | 1978-08-25 |
| CA986169A (en) | 1976-03-23 |
| JPS4866366A (OSRAM) | 1973-09-11 |
| US3865970A (en) | 1975-02-11 |
| FR2162544B1 (OSRAM) | 1977-12-23 |
| BE792315A (fr) | 1973-06-05 |
| GB1365796A (en) | 1974-09-04 |
| DE2258159A1 (de) | 1973-06-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: DAVID, G., 2000 HAMBURG |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |