DE2255099A1 - GARNET BLOOMING TWIN CLARN - Google Patents

Description

Description Dwarf carnation with garnet-colored flowers.

The invention relates to a variety of dwarf carnations with new resistant ones and in this permanent form reproducible properties, namely a remounting one Dwarf carnation with a closed calyx and uniform, very lively garnet-colored Blossoms.

The breeder's intention was to create a new color dwarf carnation, da dl selection of shades of the dwarf carnations grown in the greenhouse relative is low.

The variety of carnation, which is the subject of this patent application, is the result of a cross between two varieties of carnation from a private collection of the breeder, namely the variety 191 V as mother plant with the variety 230 R as father plant. Among the descendants of this cross the breeder has selected a plant that has the following characteristics: more branched Inflorescence with 3 to 6 flowers per stalk, not very long pedicels, small and well-formed flowers of a very bright garnet-colored tinge, rather more vigorous Stem that requires fewer support threads, high productivity, and something less precociousness, Root system: cluster-like, of chestnut brown Color, numerous secondary roots present, which in turn act as sizeable suction roots are branched with very fine small roots.

Main stem: Difficult to detect at this age of the plant because the Branches are already spread out from the root neck. However, it is possible under these branches the thickest stalk, that of the original cutting corresponds to distinguish.

Length variable, depending on the height of the broken off cutting, average 7.5 cm, average thickness 0.7 cm. The stem has a crust-like bark.

Pedicel: they are erect, stiff, and hardly brittle; they wear side shoots up to the 5th knot of the flower, have very fine flower stems, which in turn can be branched again: Average length: 102 cm.

Nodal spacing: on the flower stalk, that at the point of attachment to a branch higher order was cut: 16 to 9 (average 17). It is about by all node distances from the base to those under the calyx of the main flower Leaves with the flower detached from the stem for better development of the to ensure axillary flower buds.

than is the case with the varieties derived from the "William Sim" carnation the case is.

Let the characteristics and properties of this new variety of carnations through the modern methods of vegetative propagation, in particular by cuttings, reproduce perfectly at any time if you follow the normal through the variability of the location is taken into account.

The protection provided by those outlined above is under protection New dwarf carnation variety obtained from breeding measures and their vegetative propagation, especially by cuttings that take one or more stages from the mother plant The use of the new variety is also placed under protection the flowers growing from the increased carnation plants as cut goods.

The following description of the external characteristics was made on October 30th 1972 deposited by observing plants in a raised box bed and bred in April 1971 in a clay and calcareous soil with sufficient Layer of humus were planted. The color terminology corresponds to the color catalog "Horticultural Color Chart of the Royal Horticultural Society (R.H.S.).

PLANT: wax pear: plants after 1 year and 5 months in excellent State of health, vigorous, with very dense foliage at the base, in stages rises to about 55 cm from the ground. Numerous main and secondary branches that correspond to the vertical to slightly inclined pedicels.

Height: an average of 1.10 m from the ground to the flower.

Knot: elliptical in section, not sharp swellings, Average diameter: 0.51 (4th knot, small axis of the ellipse).

Average diameter in the middle of the 4th knot distance: 0.27 @m, The longest node distance is generally the fourth.

LEAVES: Direction: they strobe from the stem always upwards, then sloping again or straightened, rarely curled up.

Shape: rather narrow, with parallel edges on the Attachment point membrane-like, awl-shaped at the outer end. The conclusion is a more or less dried up tip.

Surface: concave to keeled towards the stem, more at the outer end or less flat.

Length: maximum average 14 cm Width: maximum average 0.91 cm Color: overall impression of the foliage bluish green to pale green on the im Places in growth.

COLORS ACCORDING TO R.H.S .: leaves: color group 189A-191A, greyish-green stems: Color group 189B grayish-green Attachment point of the knots: Color group 139C green Leaf silk: Color group 139C green node: color group 139D green BUDS: shape: during development conical, then more cylindrical than ovoid when the sepals open.

Symmetry: perfect inflorescence: with the exception of the main flower bud the inflorescence is the decisive characteristic for the trade.

Average number of main branches: 4 average Number of major branches that have a minor branch: 3 Average Number of flowers and flower buds per inflorescence: 6 petioles: much finer than the main axis, of medium length (maximum 20 cm), upright to slightly curved.

FLOWER: These are the axillary flowers that make up the inflorescence form.

Overall impression and dimensions: The flowers have the characteristics of Dwarf varieties: small flowers with a small number of petals. Cup always unsettled: the carnation variety "Lonrina" described here differs from other dwarf varieties due to their extraordinarily bright garnet-colored tint.

Symmetry: perfect Shape: the flower very often forms a circle. the contours are evenly wavy; in profile the flower is rather flat Size: Average diameter 5.3 cm, height 2.7 cm towards the middle of the flowering period. the individual axillary flowers forming the inflorescence bloom one after the other on.

in general it takes 2 1/2 days after the first flower has opened average to observe an inflorescence of three bloomed flowers is.

Inflorescence: 4 scales are each 2 and 2 opposite and on fused to the base: the two outer ones are smaller. Base yellowish-green on the Margins translucent like a membrane, green end triangle, withered tip.

CUP: cylindrical to funnel-shaped, undivided, 5 serrations of 0.7 to 1 cm in length, with membrane-like margins that are paper-like and to be dried out; Traces of anthocyanin (a blue or red dye) of different strengths.

When blooming, the serrations can remain vertical or more or strive upwards less.

Length of the perianth plus calyx to the bay of the serrations: 2.3 cm; Average diameter at the height of the serrations: 1.5 cm.

Stripes: light green, spotless in the central area.

CROWN: Number of petals: on average 40 (ven 36 to 45).

Bracts: average 10 (from 9 to 12), wetness: maximum 1 5 x 3 cn; Shape: fan-shaped, wings symmetrical, angle leaf blade - flower throat: fairly open, an average of 130 °; Leaf blade fairly flat, can also be more or be less puckered; Pronounced serrations, fine and very regular.

The throat does not change color.

Central petals: from smaller wax.

towards the middle to more and more irregular in shape. Those middle-class :: ron leaves, which result from the transformation of the stamens into petals.

are less well developed.

The throat is thread-shaped.

Structure: satined, which gives the top a velvety appearance receives.

Scent: quite strong when the flowers have opened.

smells like pepper.

Color: intense garnet color, lighter and more luminous in certain areas glossy, violet-like section near the throat.

The inside is less intense in color, dull with lighter ones Sections.

Outside: none of the R.H.S. specified color corresponds to intensely velvety garnet-colored shade of the new breed; comes closest according to the R.II.S.

Color plate still color troop, 53A -purple red.

Inside: color group 53B - purple red.

Androeceum: a dozen stamens, some well-formed anthers weak garnets contain pollen, the other anthers are more or less stunted or petal-like; white threads to the base and pink threads up to.

Gynaeceum: ovary convex rectangular, greenish-yellow at the tip, whitish in the lower area with little pronounced sides.

Style: very often 2, garnet-colored, no cockscomb-like appendages; the soft warts are very pale on the inside, the scars can be over the corolla reach out; Seed:; t normal.

Shelf life of the flowers: exemplary as a cut flower.

Flowering ability: good productivity, steady rhythm, late flowering variety.

Resistance: very good against all that occur in carnations Diseases.

Pictorial representation: the photo shows an inflorescence with 4 flowers, a flower from the front, a flower stalk with leaves and buds, three petals, a calyx, an ovary with styluses.

Claims

Claims (3)

P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e 1.) Dwarf carnation variety with undivided Calyx, not indicated that the plant in its external appearance very branched and equipped with many leaves at the base and the inflorescence is also very branched, the flower stalks are medium-long and quite fine, however, they are sufficiently strong, the flowers are small and undivided The calyx has traces of anthocyanin and the flower color is uniformly garnet with an intensely luminous and velvety glossy tone, the petals jagged and the styles are pale garnet-colored, the plant in physiological terms good re-flowering ability (remontant), a delicate pepper aroma and good productivity with a steady flowering rhythm. 2. Vegetative propagation of plants of the dwarf carnation variety according to claim 1 with a constant new habit, especially through cuttings, the variety by crossing two specific parent plants from the breeder's collection, namely the variety 191 V as the mother plant and the variety 230 R as the father plant as well subsequent selection. 3. Use of the plants growing from the plants propagated according to claim 2 Flowers cut.