DE2208358A1 - GARNET FLOWERING CARNIVES - Google Patents

Description

3e spelling garnet arb flowering carnation The subject of the invention is a variety of carnations with new and persistent ones Form reproducible properties, namely a variety of the in Germany as noble carnation designated species (Dianthus car-yophyllus) with garnet-colored flowers.

Since there are very few varieties of carnations with garnet-colored flowers, presented the breeder has the task of breeding a new garnet-colored blooming carnation, which has better horticultural properties than those already known Garnet-colored blooming carnation variety "JOKER".

For this purpose, the breeder carried out a cross in 1967 (hybridization or hybridization) between two diploids in his private collection Inheritors (Varieties) through, between the carnation variety 6 v 23 as the mother plant and the Carnation variety 6 B ^ 15 as father plant.

After several years of cultivation the resulting from this cross Cuttings and plants as well as the implementation of pre- and post-selections on them and their testing for consistency, the breeder achieved the desired breeding goal, in which he received a carnation plant that was morphologically different from the The "FOKER" variety differed in that they had a more branched growth at the base had less curled, longer leaves of pure green color, longer and had more flexible flower stalks in winter and a larger flower of lighter color owned that did not stain black.

The characteristics and properties of this new carnation variety can be by the modern methods of vegetative propagation, in particular by Perfectly reproduce cuttings at any time, when you take the normal ones, through the Variations due to the difference in the location are taken into account.

The protection provided by those outlined above is under protection New carnation varieties obtained from breeding measures and their vegetative propagation, especially by cuttings that take one or more stages from the mother plant of the new variety have been obtained.

The use of the propagated is also placed under protection Carnation plants growing flowers as cut products.

The following description of the external characteristics was made on December 15th 1971 deposited by observing plants in a raised box bed and in April 1970 in a clay and calcareous soil with sufficient Layer of humus were planted.

The color terminology corresponds to the Horticultural Color color catalog Chart "of the Royal Horticultural Society.

Each entry represents the average result of 15 observation values represent.

PLANT: Growth: 20 month old plants in excellent health, of vigorous growth, with very dense foliage at the base, which gradually up to rises about 65 cm in height, while the flowers rise up to 1.30 m above the ground are located.

Numerous branch and branch branches that form the vertical flower stalks when they have a bud, slightly curved when the flowers have opened.

Root system: roots in tufts, insignificant, of a yellowish color.

Flower stalk: 4 to 8 flower stalks per plant.

Stems of medium thickness and length, of reasonable rigidity.

Average length in December: 66 cm.

Knot spacing: On the stem, which is cut at the maximum longest point was, i.e.

at the point of attachment to a higher-order branch.

Number: 16 to 21 (18.3 average). The first knot distance corresponds to the distance between the two scaly leaves of the calyx and the first pair of leaves below the inflorescence.

Lump: elliptical in section, rather severe swellings. Mean diameter of the 4th knot: 0.6 cm (smallest axis of the ellipse).

Knot spacing: Rounded in section, take evenly up to 9. Close the knot, then practically no further reduction until the ball.

Average diameter: Measured in the middle of the 4th node distance: 0.37 cm.

The ratio of the consecutive node distances from top to bottom bottom: 0.17 cm - 0.55 - 0.80 - 0.99 - 1.27 -1.53 - 1.49 - 1.33 - 1.38 - 1.24.

From the flower onwards, the distances between the nodes lengthen to the 5th, whichever one is generally the longest; then the distance decreases evenly to for the 9th

then very strong, with the leaves very close in the last 10 cm successive, lying one above the other almost like roof tiles.

Average length of the longest knot distance: 9.8 cm.

LEAVES: Direction: The morphology of the leaves changes depending on Age and season. The first leaves reach up and are even erect, then the angle opens until about 600 and then closes again up to 400 on the leaves at the base.

The leaves in the center of the stem are generally curved, in young leaves and in plants that are more than 1 year old, straight. They can only be rolled up from autumn to spring in the case of narrow tung plants Shape: leaves rather with parallel margins, membrane-like at the point of attachment, at the outer end awl-shaped, the end forms a dried-up tip.

Surface: Generally shallow keeled on the broadest leaves.

The ratio of the consecutive leaves from top to bottom: 0.49 cm -0.61 - 0.69 - 0.78 - 0.87 - 0.93 -0.93 - 0.96 - 0.92.

The longest leaves are the leaves below the base.

Length of the longest leaf: 22 to 16 cm.

Maximum width of the 4th sheet: 0.65 cm.

Leaves of the cuttings: narrower of lighter green, more keeled.

Ribs: Only the axial rib is visible and clearly visible on the underside picked up.

Color of the leaf: overall impression structurally green to sea green, Colours according to HCC: leaves: group green 133 C stem: ditto + blue green 122A leaf sheath and Base of leaves: group green 138 D.

Cuttings: group green 142 A, B, C, D.

BUDS: Shape: Conical when developing, egg-shaped when opening Sepals ..

Symmetry: Perfect with the exception of the rare case when the Cup bursts.

Inflorescence: racemose, diverging from the middle when opening.

BLOOD: overall impression and dimensions: flower not inclined against its axis, rather thick if the calyx is undivided (rarely split).

When fully in bloom, the corolla forms a spherical dome without central recess; the petals are evenly spaced from each other arranged, which is not detrimental to the grace of the flower. The color scheme is pretty uniform, quite bright and persistent garnet color.

Symmetry: perfect or almost perfect.

Surface: The flower very often forms a circle. Contours are almost evenly corrugated.

Profile: Upper contours generally curved or beveled.

Diameter: 7.15 cm on average (from 6.5 to 8.2).

Height: 4.75 cm on average towards the middle of the flowering period.

Pruning of the flower: fairly symmetrical arrangement of the components, whose density is evenly distributed, the fruit base rather arched, overlaid by an upper ovary. The petals are on the sides of the fruit soil attached, narrow a bead they form a bead. Often there are two flower throats of medium-sized petals grown together to a certain length.

Blooming: Regular and continuous. Lay the bracts quickly moving horizontally, while the central petals move well around the center of the flower are grouped. Depending on the extent to which the center is the flower develops, the petals incline on the outer edge, whereby they the Flower give the shape of a dome, which eventually becomes a harmonious sphere developed.

Perianth: 4 scales are each two and two opposite each other and grown together at the starting point, the two outer ones are reduced and envelop the by the others.

The membrane-like edges do not allow a green end triangle to exist, closed by a dried up tip.

Chalice: Rather bell-shaped, bulged in the upper third, undivided, rarely split in the spring.

Serrations: 5 sometimes 6 and 0.8 cm long, membrane-like at the edges, become paper-like and dry out vertically for almost their entire length. Only the membrane-like and paper-like edge is raised a little, only to run horizontally.

Medium-length flower cover plus calyx to the bay of the serration 2.6 cm.

Stripes: very light green, spotless in the central area.

Corolla: Number of petals: average 64 (between 54 and 75).

Bracts: Average number 9 (between 7 and 11) Dimensions: quite large 4.5 x 6.5 cm maximum.

Shape and proportions: symmetrical or asymmetrical wings due possible lobes on the leaf blade, which protrude near the throat of the flower.

Blade with more or less wavy and curled margins down to; irregular, pronounced serrations. Angular flower throat-leaf blade variable between 1000 and 1300. Throat not discolored.

Central petals: Little noticeable transition to the bracts.

Leaf blade more and more reduced and more and more upright towards the center standing with more pronounced wrinkles.

Hardly any discoloration of the smallest elements.

Structure: glossy satin finish on the top, matt on the underside.

Scent: Hardly noticeable.

Color: uniform garnet color. When dissecting the flower differs one at the starting point of the leaf blade. one near the throat of the flowers very small section that is paler and tan.

HCC: group red 53 A at the visible section of the petal W. Group purple 57 A in the paler section.

There may be isolated white streaks and random light pink streaks Furrows (in sections).

Androeceum: Egg 4 dozen stamens with white threads at the base, violet-garnet-colored towards the top, the anthers stunted at this time of year are.

Gynaeceum: ovary rather arched, ribbed, on the lower part white, light green, then yellowish towards the top.

Styles: 2 to 4, white in the lower part, garnet-colored towards the top, with one or two cockscomb-like appendages that are very pronounced are.

Scars: do not go beyond the corolla.

Shelf life of the cut flower: In the vase: approx. 12 days in January with constant weather and a temperature of 200 to 250.

Flowering ability: 6 to 10 flowers per plant in a growing period of October to the end of May.

Regular production rhythm.

Resistance: Good resistance to all in carnations emerging diseases.

Multiplication: by cuttings 80 to 90%.

Photos: one flower from the front, one flower from the side 4 bracts 1 calyx 1 flower bud 2 ovaries with their pistils.

Patent claims:

Claims (3)

Claims 1. Plant variety of the kind noble carnation (Dianthus caryo-.plus), not indicated by the following characteristics: The plant is very branched and has many leaves at the base; the flower is medium-sized and has an undivided one Calyx and beautiful, uniform and persistent garnet-colored petals; the Corolla opens progressively; in its fully bloomed state is the shape of the The flower has a dome-like shape without a central depression and the petals are evenly spaced and point fairly at their edges pronounced and irregular serrations; the scars are hidden; the medium thickness Stem is quite flexible in winter and well stiff in spring; the leaves are a little curled up. The plant is very durable, especially as a cut flower and has a good productivity also in relation to the parts suitable for propagation. 2. Vegetative propagation of plants of the noble carnation variety according to claim 1 with a constant new habit, especially through cuttings, which resulted in the variety is by crossing (hybridization or hybridization) of the variety 6 V 23 as a mother plant with variety 6 B 15 as the father plant and subsequent perennial cultivation the off cuttings and plants resulting from this cross as well as pre- and post-selection and testing for stability of the cultivated properties. 3. Use of the plants growing from the plants propagated according to claim 2 Flowers cut.