DE1816101A1 - Process for obtaining precious carnations - Google Patents

Description

Description Process for the extraction of precious stones.

The subject of the present invention is a variety of carnations with new permanent properties that can be increased in this permanent form, namely a variety of the kind known in Germany as noble carnations (Dianthus caryophyllus) with flowers that are very regular, by an undivided calyx have supported corolla, the edge of which is very fine, red Have stripes on a uniformly pale pink ground and are very fine and regular are jagged, thereby meeting the needs of the horticultural industry, especially for the production of cut flowers is complied with.

Among the carnations grown in the greenhouse are the imaginative Varieties not very numerous as most carnations only have white or red flowers exhibit. Hence the present new variety with the described external Appearance is a specialty.

A process for obtaining the new ones is placed under protection Noble carnation, when planting the new variety vegetatively, especially by cuttings that are propagated over one or more stages from the Murpflanze of the new variety have been obtained, with this mother plant in turn being the result of the breeding measures specified below. These are thus a process that, through its application to a certain genre as the starting material, namely the new carnation variety grown according to the invention is characterized, this new variety being determined by what is described below Procedure was won. The extraction and Use of the flowers that grow from the increased carnation plants as cut goods.

The carnation sensor that is the subject of this patent application is that Result of a selection study carried out on numerous carnation plants. she got produced by rearing a cuttings resulting from a bud mutation of the variety LOLITA emerged, which in turn resulted from a bud mutation of the WILLIAM SIM came from.

The characteristics and properties of this new variety let through the modern methods of vegetative propagation, especially by cuttings, reproduce perfectly at any time. The milieu causes only a normal, low one Variation in shenotype.

The description of this variety below is the average result of fifteen observations extending to plants that rooted out and cuttings moved into the greenhouse. Their age was fraudulent 1 1/2 years.

The Parb terminology corresponds to the information in the Parb index "Horiculturul Color Chart".

PLANT: Growth: medium vigorous, healthy, abundant foliage up to halfway up the stems; Main stem is of medium strength and fairly short; very numerous Main branches 10 to 15 cm apart, the erect ones, in the flowering period Carrying or producing slightly inclined flower stalks Height: at the age of 1 1/2 Years in the flowering period in March 1968: 90 cm to 117 cm above the ground Root system: Growing ground: clayey, reddish and heavy growing ground; the root system is large in scope with numerous, fairly long and fairly even, thick and little branched roots; the whole is bundled and colored light brown; the Root diameter at half length is 0.9 mm and maximum length 25 cm main stem: Average diameter: 0.73 cm. Length to first branch: 2.5 cm. Number and Arrangement of branches: 3 to 7, fairly close together. Flower stalk: Number: 4 to 11; they are stiff rather than flexible, and their resistance is medium until good, the stems only break if you bend them more than 120 °; their Position is upright and even in full bloom the stems are hardly inclined; Length: in March an average of 81 cm; 1 to 6 are barely visible up to the first branch Knots present a branch of a higher order): the knots have moderate swellings; the fourth node has an average one 0.77 cm in diameter (if it is elliptical, this is the smaller axis diameter); the cross-section of the node spacing is rounded and increases from bottom to top evenly light off; the middle major, measured in the middle of the fourth Knot spacing, is 0.40 cm Number: 16 to 20 (the first knot spacing is the Distance between the two scaly leaves of the flower envelope (additional calyx) and the first leaf below the inflorescence) Lengths: the longest distance between nodes is the fourth, he measures 10.5 cm; rapid growth up to the fourth enote distance, then rather rapid decrease in growth towards the base; the last four node distances are very short; Ratio of the successive node distances to each other of top to bottom: 0.16 - 0.46 - 0.80 - 1.04 - 1.22 -1.24 - 1.30 - 1.07 - 1.04.

LEAVES: ascending from the leaf root, then curled or straight and struck back; Shape: when fully rolled out, the leaf width is wott-shaped, at the point of attachment end and at the extreme end axillary; in general they are Leaves long, broad, curled up or turned back; the top is grassy, pointed, then dried up; the leaf surface is smooth and runny towards the base; the leaf length varies towards the base; rapid growth up to the 3rd leaf, then regular growth up to the 10th or 12th leaf, after that slightly decreasing; the longest leaf is generally the 10th leaf, but sometimes also the 9th or 11th sheet; average leaf length: 15 cm; Ratio of consecutive leaves to each other from top to bottom: 0.48 - 0.56 -0.67 - 0.92-0.97-0.93-0.82-0.98; the leaves are halfway up the stem 1,2 cm wide; the leaves of the cuttings are less broad and more erect; the axial vein clearly protruding; outer covering: length: average 0.6 cm width: on average 1 cm color of the foliage: overall impression: green-bluish, fairly sea green (HCC 00085/1/2/3) BUDS:> Shape: oval, elongated; the symmetry is perfect (unless the rare occurrence occurs that the calyx bursts) Number: 4 to 5 per stem; inflorescence: racemose; the terminal bud becomes on the stem surmounted by the first and second lateral bud when blooming: divergingb from inside to BL2TE: overall arrangement and size: in March 1968: outside.

the flower is very regular and balanced with an undivided calyx, of medium size, inclined slightly or not at all to its axis, graceful through its fine stripes and pleasing throughout the flowering period because of the persistence of their very lively coloring; the stamps are not visible, the symmetry is perfectly form: it forms a circle, the edges are regular wavy, the upper margins are more or less convex, the bracts more or less inclined; Diameter: average 8.5 cm cross-section of the Flower: very symmetrical arrangement of the components on a flower base, which is round carries nectaries around the ovary, which are surmounted by stamens; further an average of 3 rows of petals, the inner ones sufficiently developed are so that they counteract the formation of a depression towards the center; Blooming: regular, so that there is no disproportion and the dome shape when blossoming The flower cover is preserved: 4 scales are juxtaposed with two and two; the thin-skinned edges are interconnected at the base over the lower two-thirds grown together; the upper third is very green and ends in a dry tip Calyx: shape: bell-shaped; the ends of the leaves lay horizontally when they open around; it is very seldom slit; the 5 (exceptionally 6) points are 0.8 to 1 cm long and have thin-skinned edges and withered tips; the light green stripes are clearly visible in the middle part. Color: shell green (HCC 061/2) and leek green (HCC 0058/1/2); the average height of the flower envelope up to the curve of the Points is 2.5 cm corolla: number of petals: average 60, usually between 55 and 70; Bracts: 10 Size: 6 x 385 cm; the leaf blade is slightly longer than the throat (lower narrowing part of the petal) Shape: the leaf blade is generally not incised, the petals are practically flat, with some symmetrical folds that curve towards the stem; the angle between the throat and the leaf blade is fairly open, the throat is not colored and serrated. Central petals: increasing in width and more, they get more and more wrinkled and erect; the color on the Inside becomes more permanent and luminous and on the outside a matt fragrance: perceptible Color: the background is pink (HCC 427/1/2/3) and neyron pink (HCC 623/2/3) with a fine red border; Geranium-lacquer-red vertical stripes, especially in the middle part the leaf blade, sometimes extending to the throat; Overall impression: red-striped, vivid pink.

Androeceum: 10 anthers with white stamens and anthers (which were not yet ripe) Gynaeceum: elongated ovary, ribbed, at the bottom Partly white, green, then yellowish seeds: normal Handles; average 2, colored pale pink and white, densely covered with nozzles scars: they protrude not the corolla SHELF LIFE OF THE BEAUTIFUL FLOWER: in the vase: 10 days in March in constant weather and at a temperature between 200 and 25 ° C; at the The flowers keep well during transport; FLOWER ABUNDANCE: number of flowers each Plant and per season: 6 to 8 re-blooming capacity: regular RESISTANCE AGAINST DISEASES: corresponds to that of the sports of the variety WILLIAM SIM REPRODUCTION: usually rooting of the cuttings: 80 to 90g0 FIGURE REPRESENTATION: The Details of the new carnation plant described are from the attached black and white board to see: top left: flower seen from the front right: flower seen from the side Middle: 4 petals below: from left to right: a calyx, a bud, 2 illustrations of the port planting organs shows a flower from the front at the top and a flower from the side at the bottom.

Claims

Claims (2)

P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e 1. Process for obtaining a noble carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus), in which mother plants obtained from cuttings are vegetative are multiplied by the fact that vegetative multiplication takes place with plants that have one or more stages from the mother plant of this Plants have been obtained and that this mother plant in turn by selection of a new cutting that resulted from a bud mutation of the LOLITA emerged, which in turn comes from a bud mutation of the variety WILLIBM SIM, The new carnation variety has medium-sized flowers on an undivided calyx of lively pink in color with fine bright red stripes. 2. Use of the mother plants propagated according to claim 1 adult flowers as cut goods. Blank page