DE2248094C2 - Verfahren zum Herstellen eines elektrisch beheizbaren Verbundschichtfensters mit eingebettetem Temperaturfühler - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Herstellen eines elektrisch beheizbaren Verbundschichtfensters mit eingebettetem TemperaturfühlerInfo
- Publication number
- DE2248094C2 DE2248094C2 DE2248094A DE2248094A DE2248094C2 DE 2248094 C2 DE2248094 C2 DE 2248094C2 DE 2248094 A DE2248094 A DE 2248094A DE 2248094 A DE2248094 A DE 2248094A DE 2248094 C2 DE2248094 C2 DE 2248094C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- intermediate layer
- temperature sensor
- protective material
- transparent
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012799 electrically-conductive coating Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMSGUKVDXXTJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-naphthalen-1-ylethylamino)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCNC(=O)CCC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 CMSGUKVDXXTJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920004142 LEXAN™ Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004418 Lexan Substances 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- ROPGXTOGNYGGRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Ni].[Ni] Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni].[Ni] ROPGXTOGNYGGRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZFZADZDYICMVGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanedioic acid 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-1-methoxyethanol Chemical compound C(CCCCC(=O)O)(=O)O.COC(COCCO)O ZFZADZDYICMVGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000833 kovar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002650 laminated plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006264 polyurethane film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10376—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires
- B32B17/10385—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires for ohmic resistance heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0227—Applications
- H05B1/023—Industrial applications
- H05B1/0236—Industrial applications for vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
- H05B3/86—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/035—Electrical circuits used in resistive heating apparatus
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US19922171A | 1971-11-16 | 1971-11-16 | |
| US28578072A | 1972-09-01 | 1972-09-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2248094A1 DE2248094A1 (de) | 1973-05-24 |
| DE2248094C2 true DE2248094C2 (de) | 1982-04-29 |
Family
ID=26894577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2248094A Expired DE2248094C2 (de) | 1971-11-16 | 1972-09-30 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines elektrisch beheizbaren Verbundschichtfensters mit eingebettetem Temperaturfühler |
Country Status (7)
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4373130A (en) | 1979-01-24 | 1983-02-08 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Concealed electric heating element arrangement for vehicle windshields |
| CN105649513A (zh) * | 2016-02-28 | 2016-06-08 | 徐海慧 | 可变色的百叶窗 |
| CN105649481A (zh) * | 2016-02-28 | 2016-06-08 | 徐海慧 | 变色玻璃门 |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3484876D1 (de) * | 1983-02-04 | 1991-09-12 | Solar Control France | Schlagfeste und kugelsichere verbundscheiben und verfahren zur deren herstellung. |
| FR2540431B1 (fr) * | 1983-02-04 | 1986-01-03 | Solar Control France | Vitrage composite de protection |
| GB2146880B (en) * | 1983-09-14 | 1987-02-11 | Ford Motor Co | Motor vehicle window heating system |
| FR2571320B1 (fr) * | 1984-10-04 | 1987-01-30 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage feuillete perfectionne a element photosensible incorpore et dispositif automatique d'allumage et d'extinction des feux d'un vehicule automobile en comportant application |
| GB2316283B (en) * | 1996-08-13 | 1999-03-24 | Strix Ltd | Electric Heaters |
| GB0216787D0 (en) | 2002-07-19 | 2002-08-28 | Pilkington Plc | Laminated glazing panel |
| BE1015302A3 (fr) | 2003-01-10 | 2005-01-11 | Glaverbel | Vitrage comportant des composants electroniques. |
| FR2888082B1 (fr) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-08-24 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage chauffant feuillete ayant un confort de vision ameliore |
| US7567183B2 (en) | 2006-01-06 | 2009-07-28 | Exatec Llc | Printable sensors for plastic glazing |
| EA012744B1 (ru) * | 2006-01-25 | 2009-12-30 | Агк Флэт Гласс Юроп Са | Автомобильное остекление |
| EP2025509A1 (fr) * | 2007-07-24 | 2009-02-18 | AGC Flat Glass Europe SA | Vitrage comportant des éléments électroluminescents |
| US8383994B2 (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2013-02-26 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Transparency having sensors |
| US11509132B2 (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2022-11-22 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Intelligent window heat control system |
| US10063047B2 (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2018-08-28 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Intelligent window heat control system |
| BR112017017598A2 (pt) * | 2015-02-16 | 2018-05-08 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | sistema para monitorar o desempenho de um artigo, para-brisa de aeronave e transparência para um veículo |
| US10129932B2 (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2018-11-13 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Sensing element |
| JP6609157B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-19 | 2019-11-20 | 日本電熱株式会社 | 飼育用ケース |
| BR112019008525A2 (pt) | 2016-11-02 | 2019-07-09 | Saint Gobain | método para produzir um painel compósito com um elemento funcional |
| CO2018000469A1 (es) | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-30 | Agp America Sa | Laminado automotriz con capa de compensación de sustrato de borde sólido invisible |
| US11337311B2 (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2022-05-17 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Aircraft window with variable power density heater film |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2806118A (en) * | 1948-12-31 | 1957-09-10 | Bendix Aviat Corp | Control system for eliminating ice from a transparent windshield panel |
| US2644065A (en) * | 1948-12-31 | 1953-06-30 | Bendix Aviat Corp | Windshield temperature controller |
| US3020376A (en) * | 1956-12-31 | 1962-02-06 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Laminated plastic articles and method of making the same |
-
1972
- 1972-09-30 DE DE2248094A patent/DE2248094C2/de not_active Expired
- 1972-10-16 GB GB4756472A patent/GB1401497A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-10-27 FR FR7238195A patent/FR2160389B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-10-27 CA CA155,023A patent/CA982641A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-10-31 JP JP10935972A patent/JPS5550355B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-11-13 IT IT70557/72A patent/IT975714B/it active
- 1972-11-14 SE SE7214796A patent/SE7214796L/sv unknown
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4373130A (en) | 1979-01-24 | 1983-02-08 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Concealed electric heating element arrangement for vehicle windshields |
| CN105649513A (zh) * | 2016-02-28 | 2016-06-08 | 徐海慧 | 可变色的百叶窗 |
| CN105649481A (zh) * | 2016-02-28 | 2016-06-08 | 徐海慧 | 变色玻璃门 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2160389A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1973-06-29 |
| CA982641A (en) | 1976-01-27 |
| IT975714B (it) | 1974-08-10 |
| GB1401497A (en) | 1975-07-16 |
| SE7214796L (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1973-05-17 |
| DE2248094A1 (de) | 1973-05-24 |
| FR2160389B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1977-08-26 |
| JPS5550355B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1980-12-17 |
| JPS4858598A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1973-08-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |