DE2244946C2 - Verfahren zur Copolymerisation von Äthylen mit einem anderen Vinylmonomeren in wäßriger Emulsion - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Copolymerisation von Äthylen mit einem anderen Vinylmonomeren in wäßriger EmulsionInfo
- Publication number
- DE2244946C2 DE2244946C2 DE2244946A DE2244946A DE2244946C2 DE 2244946 C2 DE2244946 C2 DE 2244946C2 DE 2244946 A DE2244946 A DE 2244946A DE 2244946 A DE2244946 A DE 2244946A DE 2244946 C2 DE2244946 C2 DE 2244946C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- ethylene
- minute
- manganese
- polymerization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 82
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 title claims description 82
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 manganese (III) ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007717 redox polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 46
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 36
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 20
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical class ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001437 manganese ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MMIPFLVOWGHZQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(3+) Chemical compound [Mn+3] MMIPFLVOWGHZQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2] WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940048084 pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- OXLXSOPFNVKUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioctoxy-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCCCCCCCC OXLXSOPFNVKUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVOFKRWYWCSDMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2,6-diethylphenyl)-n-(methoxymethyl)acetamide;2,6-dinitro-n,n-dipropyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1N(COC)C(=O)CCl.CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O CVOFKRWYWCSDMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical class C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HJMHWRLKNDSANN-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Mn+2].OS([O-])=O.OS([O-])=O Chemical compound [Mn+2].OS([O-])=O.OS([O-])=O HJMHWRLKNDSANN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- JZQAAQZDDMEFGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(ethenyl) hexanedioate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC=C JZQAAQZDDMEFGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000337 buffer salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002839 ionone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002499 ionone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002697 manganese compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000473 manganese(VI) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- LZXKQDCAHHNERF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrogen sulfite 2-hydroperoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)OO LZXKQDCAHHNERF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18007671A | 1971-09-13 | 1971-09-13 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2244946A1 DE2244946A1 (de) | 1973-03-29 |
| DE2244946C2 true DE2244946C2 (de) | 1983-06-23 |
Family
ID=22659117
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2244946A Expired DE2244946C2 (de) | 1971-09-13 | 1972-09-13 | Verfahren zur Copolymerisation von Äthylen mit einem anderen Vinylmonomeren in wäßriger Emulsion |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3779992A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2244946C2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2152905B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1376780A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4239563A (en) * | 1971-11-02 | 1980-12-16 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for the use of vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsions to adhere fibers to carpet backing |
| BE792283A (fr) * | 1971-12-07 | 1973-03-30 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Procede et dispositif pour remplir des recipients a plusieurs couches |
| NL181435B (nl) * | 1973-10-17 | 1900-01-01 | Montedison Spa | Werkwijze voor polymerisatie onder druk in een buisvormige reactor. |
| DE2456576C3 (de) * | 1974-11-29 | 1983-03-10 | Wacker-Chemie GmbH, 8000 München | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Äthylen-Vinylacetat-Copolymerdispersionen |
| DE2541934A1 (de) * | 1975-09-19 | 1977-03-24 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verseifungsfeste copolymerdispersionen |
| US4303560A (en) * | 1979-03-17 | 1981-12-01 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Rubbery polymer composition |
| WO1980002289A1 (fr) * | 1979-04-24 | 1980-10-30 | V Pavlyuchenko | Copolymeres d'acetate de vinyle, d'ethylene et d'acrylate d'alkyle contenant du peroxy |
| JPH0699516B2 (ja) * | 1986-08-01 | 1994-12-07 | 株式会社クラレ | 高重合度ポリビニルエステル系重合体の製造方法及び高重合度ポリビニルアルコ−ル系重合体の製造方法 |
| US5310790A (en) * | 1986-08-01 | 1994-05-10 | Kuraray Co. Ltd. | Process for producing polyvinyl ester having a high degree of polymerization and process for producing polyvinyl alcohol having a high degree of polymerization |
| US5026765A (en) * | 1989-12-15 | 1991-06-25 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Emulsion binder for carpet and carpet tiles |
| US6124044A (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 2000-09-26 | Cal-West Equipment Company, Inc. | Polymeric peel-off coating compositions and methods of use thereof |
| US9102610B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2015-08-11 | Am Stabilizers Corporation | Process for preparing liquid overbased metal carboxylates, mixed metal stabilizers containing same, and stabilized halogen-containing polymers therewith |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1597860A (enExample) * | 1967-12-22 | 1970-06-29 | ||
| BE756042A (enExample) * | 1969-11-05 | 1971-02-15 | Borden Inc |
-
1971
- 1971-09-13 US US00180076A patent/US3779992A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-09-12 GB GB4220472A patent/GB1376780A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-13 DE DE2244946A patent/DE2244946C2/de not_active Expired
- 1972-09-13 FR FR7232416A patent/FR2152905B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1376780A (en) | 1974-12-11 |
| FR2152905B1 (enExample) | 1975-06-13 |
| US3779992A (en) | 1973-12-18 |
| FR2152905A1 (enExample) | 1973-04-27 |
| DE2244946A1 (de) | 1973-03-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |