DE2241972A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur thermischen bearbeitung und verarbeitung hochschmelzender materialien - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur thermischen bearbeitung und verarbeitung hochschmelzender materialienInfo
- Publication number
- DE2241972A1 DE2241972A1 DE2241972A DE2241972A DE2241972A1 DE 2241972 A1 DE2241972 A1 DE 2241972A1 DE 2241972 A DE2241972 A DE 2241972A DE 2241972 A DE2241972 A DE 2241972A DE 2241972 A1 DE2241972 A1 DE 2241972A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- plasma
- diaphragm
- primary electrode
- arc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005385 borate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
- B05B7/22—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc
- B05B7/222—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc
- B05B7/226—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc the material being originally a particulate material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
- B05B7/22—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc
- B05B7/222—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc
- B05B7/224—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc the material having originally the shape of a wire, rod or the like
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/42—Plasma torches using an arc with provisions for introducing materials into the plasma, e.g. powder or liquid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
- H05H1/3421—Transferred arc or pilot arc mode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
- H05H1/3452—Supplementary electrodes between cathode and anode, e.g. cascade
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Discharge Heating (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7112767A NL7112767A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-09-17 | 1971-09-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2241972A1 true DE2241972A1 (de) | 1973-03-22 |
Family
ID=19814036
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2241972A Pending DE2241972A1 (de) | 1971-09-17 | 1972-08-25 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur thermischen bearbeitung und verarbeitung hochschmelzender materialien |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3830997A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS4837735A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AU (1) | AU4655272A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE788919A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2241972A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2153080A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT967443B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7112767A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL7304888A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-04-09 | 1974-10-11 | ||
| NL7307170A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-05-23 | 1974-11-26 | ||
| CH586500A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-09-19 | 1977-03-31 | Lonza Ag | |
| US4016397A (en) * | 1973-10-31 | 1977-04-05 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Method of and apparatus for arc welding |
| US4233489A (en) * | 1974-03-25 | 1980-11-11 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Method of and device for plasma MIG-welding |
| NL7404120A (nl) * | 1974-03-27 | 1975-09-30 | Philips Nv | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het booglassen. |
| NL7404658A (nl) * | 1974-04-05 | 1975-10-07 | Philips Nv | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het plasma-mig lassen. |
| US4013415A (en) * | 1974-06-07 | 1977-03-22 | Igor Sergeevich Burov | Plasma-chemical reactor for treatment of disperse materials |
| FR2336184A1 (fr) * | 1975-12-23 | 1977-07-22 | Baudou Louis | Chalumeau a plasma pour revetement par projection de materiaux en fusion |
| NL7603318A (nl) * | 1976-03-31 | 1977-10-04 | Philips Nv | Inrichting en lastoorts voor het plasma-mig lassen. |
| JPS5546266A (en) * | 1978-09-28 | 1980-03-31 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Plasma torch |
| FR2514223A1 (fr) * | 1981-10-01 | 1983-04-08 | Anvar | Dispositif pour produire un plasma, notamment pour la fusion des ceramiques et pour la metallurgie extractive |
| JPS58193731A (ja) * | 1982-05-06 | 1983-11-11 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 吸着剤成形体の製造方法 |
| FR2545007B1 (fr) * | 1983-04-29 | 1986-12-26 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede et dispositif pour le revetement d'une piece par projection de plasma |
| FR2555392B1 (fr) * | 1983-11-17 | 1986-08-22 | Air Liquide | Procede de traitement thermique, notamment de coupage, par un jet de plasma |
| JPS6221739A (ja) * | 1985-07-18 | 1987-01-30 | 佐藤 達弥 | モルタル．コンクリ−トの混和剤ゼオライトの製造法 |
| JPS6236054A (ja) * | 1985-08-06 | 1987-02-17 | 佐藤 一男 | コンクリ−ト及びモルタルの白華防止用の焼成凝灰岩の製造法 |
| US5109150A (en) * | 1987-03-24 | 1992-04-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Open-arc plasma wire spray method and apparatus |
| US4992337A (en) * | 1990-01-30 | 1991-02-12 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Electric arc spraying of reactive metals |
| CN102705082A (zh) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-10-03 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 迎风压差式等离子点火喷嘴 |
| CN102937051B (zh) * | 2012-05-29 | 2016-01-27 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 旋流式等离子点火嘴 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1263201B (de) * | 1959-11-14 | 1968-03-14 | Kralovopolska Strojirna Zd Y C | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung und Aufrechterhaltung eines im Inneren eines laenglichen Fluessigkeitswirbels brennenden elektrischen Lichtbogens |
| NL295695A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1962-07-27 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3297899A (en) * | 1964-01-24 | 1967-01-10 | Thermal Dynamics Corp | Electric arc torches having a variably constricting element in the arc passageway |
| US3575568A (en) * | 1967-06-08 | 1971-04-20 | Rikagaku Kenkyusho | Arc torch |
| US3612807A (en) * | 1969-01-03 | 1971-10-12 | Philips Corp | Method of and device for plasma arc welding |
| US3569661A (en) * | 1969-06-09 | 1971-03-09 | Air Prod & Chem | Method and apparatus for establishing a cathode stabilized (collimated) plasma arc |
| US3632952A (en) * | 1970-07-01 | 1972-01-04 | Metco Inc | Electric arc metal spray gun |
-
0
- BE BE788919D patent/BE788919A/xx unknown
-
1971
- 1971-09-17 NL NL7112767A patent/NL7112767A/xx unknown
-
1972
- 1972-08-25 DE DE2241972A patent/DE2241972A1/de active Pending
- 1972-09-12 AU AU46552/72A patent/AU4655272A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-14 JP JP47092800A patent/JPS4837735A/ja active Pending
- 1972-09-14 IT IT29174/72A patent/IT967443B/it active
- 1972-09-14 US US00288921A patent/US3830997A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-09-18 FR FR7232970A patent/FR2153080A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS4837735A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-06-04 |
| AU4655272A (en) | 1974-03-21 |
| IT967443B (it) | 1974-02-28 |
| NL7112767A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-03-20 |
| US3830997A (en) | 1974-08-20 |
| FR2153080A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-04-27 |
| BE788919A (fr) | 1973-03-15 |
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