DE2235712C2 - Verfahren zum Verbrennen von kohlenstoffhaltigen Brennstoffen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Verbrennen von kohlenstoffhaltigen BrennstoffenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2235712C2 DE2235712C2 DE19722235712 DE2235712A DE2235712C2 DE 2235712 C2 DE2235712 C2 DE 2235712C2 DE 19722235712 DE19722235712 DE 19722235712 DE 2235712 A DE2235712 A DE 2235712A DE 2235712 C2 DE2235712 C2 DE 2235712C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- oxidation
- combustion
- zone
- catalyst
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 96
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 96
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 95
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 89
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 65
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 56
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 52
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydrocarbons Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003607 serino group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C13/00—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material
- F23C13/08—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material characterised by the catalytic material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/40—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the use of catalytic means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/06—Fuel or fuel supply system parameters
- F02D2200/0606—Fuel temperature
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16471871A | 1971-07-02 | 1971-07-02 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2235712A1 DE2235712A1 (de) | 1973-02-01 |
| DE2235712C2 true DE2235712C2 (de) | 1982-09-16 |
Family
ID=22595783
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722235712 Expired DE2235712C2 (de) | 1971-07-21 | 1972-07-20 | Verfahren zum Verbrennen von kohlenstoffhaltigen Brennstoffen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5236294B1 (esLanguage) |
| DE (1) | DE2235712C2 (esLanguage) |
| FR (1) | FR2146433A1 (esLanguage) |
| IT (1) | IT965920B (esLanguage) |
| SE (2) | SE431669B (esLanguage) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4242099A1 (de) * | 1992-12-14 | 1994-06-16 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Vorrichtung, insbesondere Gasturbineneinrichtung, mit einer Beschichtung von Einrichtungsteilen |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE7802205L (sv) * | 1977-03-04 | 1978-09-05 | Johnson Matthey Co Ltd | Forbettringar i och avseende katalys |
| US4726181A (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1988-02-23 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Method of reducing nox emissions from a stationary combustion turbine |
| SE9602688L (sv) * | 1996-07-08 | 1998-01-09 | Volvo Ab | Katalytisk brännkammare, samt förfarande för tändning och reglering av den katalytiska brännkammaren |
| CA3247150A1 (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2023-08-17 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | APPARATUS, SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE REMOVAL AND MINERALIZATION OF PFAS |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE700618C (de) * | 1939-01-04 | 1940-12-24 | Sulzer Akt Ges Geb | Gasturbinenanlage |
| DE1057074B (de) * | 1956-06-19 | 1959-05-14 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von heissen Verbrennungsgasen durch katalytische Verbrennung von Brenngasen und/oder -daempfen mit Sauerstoff oder sauerstoffhaltigen Gasen |
| DE1077821B (de) * | 1957-02-02 | 1960-03-17 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung zur katalytischen Verbrennung schwer brennbarer Gasgemische, insbesondere von armen Methanluftgemischen |
| DE1939535C3 (de) * | 1969-08-02 | 1974-08-01 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Vorrichtung zur flammenlosen katalytischen Verbrennung von Kohlenwasserstoffen in Sintersteinen |
-
1972
- 1972-07-19 IT IT5162072A patent/IT965920B/it active
- 1972-07-19 SE SE951372A patent/SE431669B/xx unknown
- 1972-07-20 DE DE19722235712 patent/DE2235712C2/de not_active Expired
- 1972-07-20 FR FR7226216A patent/FR2146433A1/fr active Granted
- 1972-07-20 JP JP47072136A patent/JPS5236294B1/ja active Pending
-
1977
- 1977-12-29 SE SE7714927A patent/SE7714927L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4242099A1 (de) * | 1992-12-14 | 1994-06-16 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Vorrichtung, insbesondere Gasturbineneinrichtung, mit einer Beschichtung von Einrichtungsteilen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE431669B (sv) | 1984-02-20 |
| IT965920B (it) | 1974-02-11 |
| JPS5236294B1 (esLanguage) | 1977-09-14 |
| SE7714927L (sv) | 1977-12-29 |
| FR2146433A1 (en) | 1973-03-02 |
| DE2235712A1 (de) | 1973-02-01 |
| FR2146433B1 (esLanguage) | 1978-11-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: ENGELHARD CORP., 08830 ISELIN, N.J., US |
|
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Free format text: ABITZ, W., DIPL.-ING.DR.-ING. MORF, D., DR. GRITSCHNEDER, M., DIPL.-PHYS. FRHR. VON WITTGENSTEIN, A., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.PHIL.NAT., PAT.-ANW., 8000 MUENCHEN |