DE2227028C3 - Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Behandlung giftiger Abfallstoffe - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Behandlung giftiger AbfallstoffeInfo
- Publication number
- DE2227028C3 DE2227028C3 DE2227028A DE2227028A DE2227028C3 DE 2227028 C3 DE2227028 C3 DE 2227028C3 DE 2227028 A DE2227028 A DE 2227028A DE 2227028 A DE2227028 A DE 2227028A DE 2227028 C3 DE2227028 C3 DE 2227028C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- container
- solution
- overflow
- measuring devices
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000010891 toxic waste Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 8
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QPJDMGCKMHUXFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanogen chloride Chemical compound ClC#N QPJDMGCKMHUXFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H chromium(III) sulfate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- VQWFNAGFNGABOH-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Cr+3] VQWFNAGFNGABOH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZVCDLGYNFYZZOK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium cyanate Chemical compound [Na]OC#N ZVCDLGYNFYZZOK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001274216 Naso Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) cyanide Chemical compound [Cu+].N#[C-] DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMACFCSSMIZSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IMACFCSSMIZSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanide Chemical compound [Na+].N#[C-] MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 tear gas Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000003491 tear gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
- C02F2101/18—Cyanides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
- C02F2101/22—Chromium or chromium compounds, e.g. chromates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14996471A | 1971-06-04 | 1971-06-04 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2227028A1 DE2227028A1 (de) | 1973-01-04 |
| DE2227028B2 DE2227028B2 (enExample) | 1975-04-03 |
| DE2227028C3 true DE2227028C3 (de) | 1975-11-20 |
Family
ID=22532547
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2227028A Expired DE2227028C3 (de) | 1971-06-04 | 1972-06-02 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Behandlung giftiger Abfallstoffe |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3715308A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS4827573A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA970485A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2227028C3 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1371682A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3819051A (en) * | 1972-08-31 | 1974-06-25 | Amchem Prod | Process for treating wastes containing chromates and/or complex iron cyanides |
| US3849197A (en) * | 1973-03-08 | 1974-11-19 | B Sorrentino | Method and apparatus for decontaminating a rinse liquid |
| US4113619A (en) * | 1973-03-22 | 1978-09-12 | Arrington Co., Inc. | Waste fluid treatment system |
| US4382865A (en) * | 1978-09-14 | 1983-05-10 | Envirogenics Systems Company | Treatment of reducible halohydrocarbon containing aqueous stream |
| US4310421A (en) * | 1980-09-29 | 1982-01-12 | General Electric Company | Reuse of waste water in battery manufacture |
| JPS609729A (ja) * | 1983-06-29 | 1985-01-18 | Chuo Spring Co Ltd | 熱膨張性シ−ルの製造方法 |
| US4749497A (en) * | 1986-01-21 | 1988-06-07 | Chemical Separation Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for treatment of acidic water |
| US4824561A (en) * | 1986-12-18 | 1989-04-25 | Basf Corporation | Wastewater treatment |
| AT387406B (de) * | 1987-05-07 | 1989-01-25 | Andritz Ag Maschf | Verfahren zum elektrolytischen beizen von chromhaeltigem edelstahl |
| US4828717A (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1989-05-09 | Arkay Corporation Of Wisconsin | Device and method for reducing volume of aqueous waste effluents |
| DE3814819A1 (de) * | 1988-05-02 | 1989-11-16 | Wieland Edelmetalle | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur behandlung nitrithaltiger abwaesser |
| US5055204A (en) * | 1989-08-29 | 1991-10-08 | Bogart John D | Soil and sludge treatment apparatus and method including agitation, aeration and recirculation |
| US5492620A (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1996-02-20 | Evans; Steven T. | Apparatus for removing contaminants from a waste stream |
| US8093442B2 (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2012-01-10 | Rio Tinto Alcan International Limited | Electrochemical removal of dissociable cyanides |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB895742A (en) * | 1957-05-25 | 1962-05-09 | Degussa | Apparatus for continuously detoxicating waste liquors containing soluble cyanides or free hydrocyanic acid |
-
1971
- 1971-06-04 US US00149964A patent/US3715308A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-05-26 CA CA143,252A patent/CA970485A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-05-31 JP JP47054223A patent/JPS4827573A/ja active Pending
- 1972-06-02 DE DE2227028A patent/DE2227028C3/de not_active Expired
- 1972-06-04 GB GB2567872A patent/GB1371682A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3715308A (en) | 1973-02-06 |
| DE2227028A1 (de) | 1973-01-04 |
| CA970485A (en) | 1975-07-01 |
| DE2227028B2 (enExample) | 1975-04-03 |
| GB1371682A (en) | 1974-10-23 |
| JPS4827573A (enExample) | 1973-04-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |