DE2225774A1 - Als elektrisch leitende Elemente verwendbare Materialien - Google Patents
Als elektrisch leitende Elemente verwendbare MaterialienInfo
- Publication number
- DE2225774A1 DE2225774A1 DE19722225774 DE2225774A DE2225774A1 DE 2225774 A1 DE2225774 A1 DE 2225774A1 DE 19722225774 DE19722225774 DE 19722225774 DE 2225774 A DE2225774 A DE 2225774A DE 2225774 A1 DE2225774 A1 DE 2225774A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- materials
- film
- graphite
- carbon black
- minutes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- -1 alkyl phthalates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VNPRJHMMOKDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 6-methylheptyl 2-[dibutyl-[2-(6-methylheptoxy)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanylstannyl]sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)CS[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)SCC(=O)OCCCCCC(C)C VNPRJHMMOKDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920003174 cellulose-based polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene Chemical compound CC(=C)CC(C)(C)C FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- UDHXJZHVNHGCEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorophacinone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O UDHXJZHVNHGCEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012184 mineral wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/24—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR717119503A FR2139653B1 (enExample) | 1971-05-28 | 1971-05-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2225774A1 true DE2225774A1 (de) | 1972-11-30 |
Family
ID=9077811
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722225774 Pending DE2225774A1 (de) | 1971-05-28 | 1972-05-26 | Als elektrisch leitende Elemente verwendbare Materialien |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE784065A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH554589A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2225774A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2139653B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1352107A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT959772B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7206840A (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0008806A1 (en) * | 1978-09-13 | 1980-03-19 | The B.F. GOODRICH Company | Conveyor belt incorporating an electrically conductive fabric |
| EP0079058A1 (en) * | 1981-11-09 | 1983-05-18 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Reticulate electrode for recovery of metal ions and method for making |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6210607B1 (en) | 1978-04-24 | 2001-04-03 | Raychem Limited | Electrically conductive materials |
| FR2469429B1 (fr) * | 1979-11-16 | 1986-06-27 | Comp Generale Electricite | Materiau plastique a conductibilite thermique elevee et bonne resistance mecanique |
| FR2525445B1 (fr) * | 1982-04-22 | 1986-02-14 | Oreal | Moyen de peignage a proprietes antistatiques |
| DE3382280D1 (de) * | 1982-11-17 | 1991-06-13 | Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd | Elektrisch leitfaehiger kunststoff. |
| US4528213A (en) * | 1983-11-22 | 1985-07-09 | Rca Corporation | EMI/RFI Shielding composition |
| GB2152060B (en) * | 1983-12-02 | 1987-05-13 | Osaka Soda Co Ltd | Electrically conductive adhesive composition |
| EP0197745A1 (en) * | 1985-03-30 | 1986-10-15 | Charles Romaniec | Conductive materials |
| US5558955A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-09-24 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Cathode reactant flow field component for a fuel cell stack |
-
1971
- 1971-05-28 FR FR717119503A patent/FR2139653B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-05-19 NL NL7206840A patent/NL7206840A/xx unknown
- 1972-05-25 GB GB2476372A patent/GB1352107A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-05-26 DE DE19722225774 patent/DE2225774A1/de active Pending
- 1972-05-26 BE BE784065A patent/BE784065A/xx unknown
- 1972-05-26 CH CH789072A patent/CH554589A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-05-27 IT IT24992/72A patent/IT959772B/it active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0008806A1 (en) * | 1978-09-13 | 1980-03-19 | The B.F. GOODRICH Company | Conveyor belt incorporating an electrically conductive fabric |
| EP0079058A1 (en) * | 1981-11-09 | 1983-05-18 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Reticulate electrode for recovery of metal ions and method for making |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2139653A1 (enExample) | 1973-01-12 |
| GB1352107A (en) | 1974-05-08 |
| IT959772B (it) | 1973-11-10 |
| CH554589A (fr) | 1974-09-30 |
| NL7206840A (enExample) | 1972-11-30 |
| BE784065A (fr) | 1972-11-27 |
| FR2139653B1 (enExample) | 1973-05-25 |
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