DE2224531A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Urethanpolymerisaten - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von UrethanpolymerisatenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2224531A1 DE2224531A1 DE19722224531 DE2224531A DE2224531A1 DE 2224531 A1 DE2224531 A1 DE 2224531A1 DE 19722224531 DE19722224531 DE 19722224531 DE 2224531 A DE2224531 A DE 2224531A DE 2224531 A1 DE2224531 A1 DE 2224531A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- prepolymer
- chain extender
- solution
- isocyanate groups
- solvent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 75
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 13
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- KTLIZDDPOZZHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-aminoethylamino)propan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCNCCCO KTLIZDDPOZZHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 diamine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- JOMNTHCQHJPVAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpiperazine Chemical group CC1CNCCN1 JOMNTHCQHJPVAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 76
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 30
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 7
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZBXTBGNJLZMHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O SZBXTBGNJLZMHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCC(CN)CC1 OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NJSUFZNXBBXAAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;toluene Chemical compound CCO.CC1=CC=CC=C1 NJSUFZNXBBXAAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1N KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- FZJCXIDLUFPGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;toluene Chemical compound CC(C)O.CC1=CC=CC=C1 FZJCXIDLUFPGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0838—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds
- C08G18/0842—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents
- C08G18/0847—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents in the presence of solvents for the polymers
- C08G18/0852—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents in the presence of solvents for the polymers the solvents being organic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14587971A | 1971-05-21 | 1971-05-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2224531A1 true DE2224531A1 (de) | 1972-12-14 |
Family
ID=22514950
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722224531 Pending DE2224531A1 (de) | 1971-05-21 | 1972-05-19 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Urethanpolymerisaten |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3719621A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE783726A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2224531A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2138813A1 (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT961301B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7206684A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2221756C3 (de) * | 1972-05-04 | 1980-06-26 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von lösungsmittelbeständigen, lichtechten, knick- und reibfesten Polyurethanüberzügen auf textlien Substraten, Leder oder Kunstleder oder von Folien |
| NL7401014A (nl) * | 1974-01-25 | 1975-07-29 | Stamicarbon | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van een lijm op basis van een thermoplastisch elastomeer blok- copolymeer. |
| DE2550796C3 (de) * | 1975-11-12 | 1987-04-16 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von stabilen Dispersionen |
| US4456915A (en) * | 1981-06-22 | 1984-06-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Print head for high resolution electrothermal printing apparatus |
| US4590254A (en) * | 1985-04-29 | 1986-05-20 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Non-aqueous poly(urethane-urea) |
| US5604042A (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1997-02-18 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Cellulose material containing barrier film structures |
| US5487940A (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1996-01-30 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Oxygen and moisture barrier metallized film structure |
| US5512338A (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1996-04-30 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Oxygen, flavor/odor, grease/oil and moisture barrier film structures |
| EP0618864A1 (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1994-10-12 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Low oxygen transmissive film |
| US5496649A (en) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-03-05 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Cross-linked PVOH coatings having enhanced barrier characteristics |
| US6444750B1 (en) | 1995-03-06 | 2002-09-03 | Exxonmobil Oil Corp. | PVOH-based coating solutions |
| US5776618A (en) * | 1996-07-25 | 1998-07-07 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Barrier film structures |
-
1971
- 1971-05-21 US US00145879A patent/US3719621A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-05-17 NL NL7206684A patent/NL7206684A/xx unknown
- 1972-05-19 DE DE19722224531 patent/DE2224531A1/de active Pending
- 1972-05-19 IT IT50372/72A patent/IT961301B/it active
- 1972-05-19 BE BE783726A patent/BE783726A/xx unknown
- 1972-05-19 FR FR7218096A patent/FR2138813A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE783726A (fr) | 1972-11-20 |
| FR2138813A1 (enExample) | 1973-01-05 |
| NL7206684A (enExample) | 1972-11-23 |
| IT961301B (it) | 1973-12-10 |
| US3719621A (en) | 1973-03-06 |
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