DE2221452A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur automatischen Analyse einer Reihe verschiedener fluessiger Proben - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur automatischen Analyse einer Reihe verschiedener fluessiger ProbenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2221452A1 DE2221452A1 DE19722221452 DE2221452A DE2221452A1 DE 2221452 A1 DE2221452 A1 DE 2221452A1 DE 19722221452 DE19722221452 DE 19722221452 DE 2221452 A DE2221452 A DE 2221452A DE 2221452 A1 DE2221452 A1 DE 2221452A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sample
- probe
- aliquots
- station
- aliquot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 202
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 24
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 23
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 18
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
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- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010206 sensitivity analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000009635 antibiotic susceptibility testing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J ATP(4-) Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011533 pre-incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001624918 unidentified bacterium Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XIURVHNZVLADCM-IUODEOHRSA-N cefalotin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@@H]2N(C1=O)C(=C(CS2)COC(=O)C)C(O)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CS1 XIURVHNZVLADCM-IUODEOHRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000603 cefalotin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005375 photometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003322 Coinfection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IGXWBGJHJZYPQS-SSDOTTSWSA-N D-Luciferin Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1CSC(C=2SC3=CC=C(O)C=C3N=2)=N1 IGXWBGJHJZYPQS-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYCGRDQQIOGCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydro-luciferin Natural products OC(=O)C1=CSC(C=2SC3=CC(O)=CC=C3N=2)=N1 CYCGRDQQIOGCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJGNCJDXODQBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fivefly Luciferin Natural products OC(=O)C1CSC(C=2SC3=CC(O)=CC=C3N=2)=N1 BJGNCJDXODQBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002768 Kirby-Bauer method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000588748 Klebsiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254158 Lampyridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 1
- DDWFXDSYGUXRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Luciferin Natural products CCc1c(C)c(CC2NC(=O)C(=C2C=C)C)[nH]c1Cc3[nH]c4C(=C5/NC(CC(=O)O)C(C)C5CC(=O)O)CC(=O)c4c3C DDWFXDSYGUXRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035415 Reinfection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607768 Shigella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001422033 Thestylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009422 growth inhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005789 organism growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001558 permutation test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012898 sample dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
- G01N35/028—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations having reaction cells in the form of microtitration plates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/11—Automated chemical analysis
- Y10T436/113332—Automated chemical analysis with conveyance of sample along a test line in a container or rack
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13943571A | 1971-05-03 | 1971-05-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2221452A1 true DE2221452A1 (de) | 1972-12-07 |
Family
ID=22486636
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722221452 Pending DE2221452A1 (de) | 1971-05-03 | 1972-05-02 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur automatischen Analyse einer Reihe verschiedener fluessiger Proben |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3772154A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU4160172A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA991515A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2221452A1 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2135592B1 (https=) |
| IT (1) | IT954970B (https=) |
| NL (1) | NL7205881A (https=) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3805808A1 (de) * | 1988-02-24 | 1989-09-07 | Europ Lab Molekularbiolog | Automatische arbeitsstation fuer mikrobiologische arbeiten |
Families Citing this family (56)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3853711A (en) * | 1970-06-22 | 1974-12-10 | Biotec Ab | Installation for automation of microbiological work techniques |
| US3983006A (en) * | 1972-09-20 | 1976-09-28 | Akro-Medic Engineering, Inc. | Method for determining minimum inhibitory concentration of antibiotic |
| US3969496A (en) * | 1973-12-28 | 1976-07-13 | Biospherics Incorporated | Use of radioisotopes for rapid identification of microorganisms |
| US4014745A (en) * | 1975-04-30 | 1977-03-29 | Nasa | Application of luciferase assay for ATP to antimicrobial drug susceptibility |
| JPS5212982A (en) * | 1975-07-22 | 1977-01-31 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | Apparatus for automatic incubation |
| US4132599A (en) * | 1976-04-23 | 1979-01-02 | Nasa | Determination of antimicrobial susceptibilities on infected urines without isolation |
| JPS5369874A (en) * | 1976-11-30 | 1978-06-21 | Masuda Takehiro | Simple measurement of antibacterial power of antibiotics and dusting apparatus for deactivated enzyme |
| US4179339A (en) * | 1977-03-02 | 1979-12-18 | Olympus Optical Company, Ltd. | Liquid feeder for automatic culture apparatus |
| US4210724A (en) * | 1977-03-28 | 1980-07-01 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for liquid disposal and distribution in automatic culture system |
| CH636641A5 (fr) * | 1978-02-02 | 1983-06-15 | Promih Sa | Instrument pour l'ensemencement et le transfert de cultures microbiologiques en milieu gazeux determine. |
| US4252897A (en) * | 1978-05-03 | 1981-02-24 | Axford Herbert George | Method and apparatus for bacteria testing |
| US4235971A (en) * | 1978-06-09 | 1980-11-25 | Dynatech Laboratories, Incorporated | Inoculator |
| US4198482A (en) * | 1978-06-21 | 1980-04-15 | Dynasciences Corporation | Rapid aspiration system for culture media |
| US4209585A (en) * | 1978-07-14 | 1980-06-24 | Branscombe Richard A | Method and apparatus for the automatic microbiological sampling of a liquid product |
| FR2521304A1 (fr) * | 1982-02-09 | 1983-08-12 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | Appareil automatise pour la realisation de dosages biologiques, biochimiques ou physico-chimiques |
| US4555957A (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-12-03 | Cetus Corporation | Bi-directional liquid sample handling system |
| FR2609808B1 (fr) * | 1987-01-19 | 1989-05-19 | Api System | Appareil pour la distribution de milieux dans des receptacles groupes sur des plaques |
| US5026638A (en) * | 1988-07-27 | 1991-06-25 | George Saperstein | Antibiotic sensitivity test for pathogenic organisms present in mastitic milk |
| US5595707A (en) | 1990-03-02 | 1997-01-21 | Ventana Medical Systems, Inc. | Automated biological reaction apparatus |
| FR2679661B1 (fr) * | 1991-07-26 | 1994-10-14 | Sfri | Appareil d'analyse automatique d'echantillons. |
| AU656826B2 (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1995-02-16 | Microscan, Inc. | Specimen processing and analyzing systems with associated fluid dispensing apparatus |
| US5670113A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1997-09-23 | Sibia Neurosciences, Inc. | Automated analysis equipment and assay method for detecting cell surface protein and/or cytoplasmic receptor function using same |
| US5330899A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1994-07-19 | Bio-Plas, Inc. | Calibrated inoculation assembly and method of preserving sterility |
| US5432085A (en) * | 1992-11-10 | 1995-07-11 | Warren; Richard J. | Cell feeder/harvester assembly |
| US5863754A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1999-01-26 | Pasteur Sanofi Diagnostics | Process for bacteria identification and for determination of the sensitivity of bacteria to antibiotics and apparatus and measuring supports for carrying out this process |
| US5776721A (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1998-07-07 | The Board Of Governors For Higher Education, State Of Rhode Island And Providence Plantations | In vitro model for study of the pharmacodynamics of intracellular killing of bacteria and viruses |
| US6299839B1 (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 2001-10-09 | First Medical, Inc. | System and methods for performing rotor assays |
| US6083762A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 2000-07-04 | Packard Instruments Company | Microvolume liquid handling system |
| US6558916B2 (en) | 1996-08-02 | 2003-05-06 | Axiom Biotechnologies, Inc. | Cell flow apparatus and method for real-time measurements of patient cellular responses |
| US6280967B1 (en) | 1996-08-02 | 2001-08-28 | Axiom Biotechnologies, Inc. | Cell flow apparatus and method for real-time of cellular responses |
| US5804436A (en) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-09-08 | Axiom Biotechnologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for real-time measurement of cellular response |
| DE29806142U1 (de) | 1998-04-03 | 1998-06-18 | november Aktiengesellschaft, Gesellschaft für Molekulare Medizin, 91056 Erlangen | Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme und Abgabe einer definierten Flüssigkeitsmenge |
| DE19955372A1 (de) * | 1999-11-17 | 2001-05-23 | Lre Technology Partner Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Bestimmen von Mikroorganismen in Flüssigkeitsproben |
| GB0117706D0 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2001-09-12 | Aventis Pharm Prod Inc | Automated semi-solid matrix assay and liquid handler apparatus for the same |
| WO2002066991A2 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-29 | Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Automated semi-solid matrix assay and liquid handler apparatus for the same |
| US6723528B1 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-04-20 | Donald H. DeVaughn | Inoculation storage assembly and method for use thereof |
| US7648678B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2010-01-19 | Dako Denmark A/S | Method and system for pretreatment of tissue slides |
| US6988518B2 (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2006-01-24 | Automation Techniques, Inc. | Robotic system and method for transport of materials with minimization of footprint size |
| ITUD20040170A1 (it) * | 2004-08-25 | 2004-11-25 | Alifax Technology Srl | Dispositivo integrato per analisi diagnostiche, e relativo procedimento |
| DE102004057450B4 (de) * | 2004-11-24 | 2013-07-25 | Cybio Ag | Automatisches Pipetier- und Analysegerät |
| JP4538477B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-31 | 2010-09-08 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 自動分析装置 |
| FR2941385B1 (fr) * | 2009-01-23 | 2011-04-01 | Millipore Corp | Procede pour fournir un circuit pour liquide biologique et circuit obtenu. |
| FR2955119B1 (fr) | 2010-01-13 | 2012-12-28 | Millipore Corp | Circuit pour liquide biologique |
| FR2960796B1 (fr) | 2010-06-08 | 2014-01-24 | Millipore Corp | Dispositif pour une installation de traitement de liquide biologique |
| FR2960794B1 (fr) | 2010-06-08 | 2012-07-27 | Millipore Corp | Dispositif pour une installation de traitement de liquide biologique |
| FR2960795B1 (fr) | 2010-06-08 | 2012-07-27 | Millipore Corp | Dispositif pour une installation de traitement de liquide biologique |
| FR2961713B1 (fr) | 2010-06-23 | 2012-08-10 | Millipore Corp | Poche pour circuit d'une installation de traitement de liquide biologique |
| FR2961711B1 (fr) | 2010-06-23 | 2012-08-17 | Millipore Corp | Poche pour circuit d'une installation de traitement de liquide biologique |
| FR2963573B1 (fr) * | 2010-08-03 | 2012-08-31 | Millipore Corp | Chariot de pompage pour une installation de traitement de liquide biologique |
| FR2973396B1 (fr) | 2011-03-28 | 2013-05-10 | Millipore Corp | Installation de traitement de liquide biologique |
| FR2993572B1 (fr) | 2012-07-23 | 2016-04-15 | Emd Millipore Corp | Circuit pour liquide biologique comportant une vanne a pincement |
| CA2791003C (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-08-06 | Cinrg Systems Inc. | Liquid sample testing apparatus |
| GB201502194D0 (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-03-25 | Univ St Andrews | Scattered light integrating collector |
| US20230304064A1 (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2023-09-28 | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Inc. | Automated, digital dispensing platform for microdilution antimicrobial susceptibility testing |
| GB2565074A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-06 | Univ Bristol | Method and apparatus for bacterial analysis |
| GB202001397D0 (en) | 2020-01-31 | 2020-03-18 | Odx Innovations Ltd | Apparatus, system and method for measuring properties of a sample |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL124115C (https=) * | 1958-03-07 | |||
| US3511573A (en) * | 1965-01-25 | 1970-05-12 | Technicon Instr | Flow cell structure for particle counting having improved wash |
| US3437447A (en) * | 1966-04-08 | 1969-04-08 | Bausch & Lomb | Automatic liquid mixing apparatus |
-
1971
- 1971-05-03 US US00139435A patent/US3772154A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-04-26 CA CA140,647A patent/CA991515A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-04-27 AU AU41601/72A patent/AU4160172A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-05-02 DE DE19722221452 patent/DE2221452A1/de active Pending
- 1972-05-02 NL NL7205881A patent/NL7205881A/xx unknown
- 1972-05-03 FR FR727215621A patent/FR2135592B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-05-03 IT IT23875/72A patent/IT954970B/it active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3805808A1 (de) * | 1988-02-24 | 1989-09-07 | Europ Lab Molekularbiolog | Automatische arbeitsstation fuer mikrobiologische arbeiten |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2135592A1 (https=) | 1972-12-22 |
| CA991515A (en) | 1976-06-22 |
| NL7205881A (https=) | 1972-11-07 |
| US3772154A (en) | 1973-11-13 |
| FR2135592B1 (https=) | 1973-07-13 |
| IT954970B (it) | 1973-09-15 |
| AU4160172A (en) | 1973-11-01 |
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