DE2217879C3 - Verfahren und Galvanisierungszelle zur kontinuierlichen elektrolytischen Herstellung einer Eisenfolie - Google Patents
Verfahren und Galvanisierungszelle zur kontinuierlichen elektrolytischen Herstellung einer EisenfolieInfo
- Publication number
- DE2217879C3 DE2217879C3 DE2217879A DE2217879A DE2217879C3 DE 2217879 C3 DE2217879 C3 DE 2217879C3 DE 2217879 A DE2217879 A DE 2217879A DE 2217879 A DE2217879 A DE 2217879A DE 2217879 C3 DE2217879 C3 DE 2217879C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cathode
- electrolyte
- temperature
- anode
- iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021577 Iron(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960002089 ferrous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical class [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D1/00—Electroforming
- C25D1/04—Wires; Strips; Foils
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB923671 | 1971-04-13 | ||
| US00243390A US3817843A (en) | 1971-04-13 | 1972-04-12 | Electrodeposition of iron foil |
| US442020A US3859194A (en) | 1971-04-13 | 1974-02-13 | Electrodeposition apparatus |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2217879A1 DE2217879A1 (de) | 1972-10-19 |
| DE2217879B2 DE2217879B2 (de) | 1980-10-02 |
| DE2217879C3 true DE2217879C3 (de) | 1981-07-02 |
Family
ID=27255337
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2217879A Expired DE2217879C3 (de) | 1971-04-13 | 1972-04-13 | Verfahren und Galvanisierungszelle zur kontinuierlichen elektrolytischen Herstellung einer Eisenfolie |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US3817843A (Direct) |
| DE (1) | DE2217879C3 (Direct) |
| FR (1) | FR2132890B1 (Direct) |
| NL (1) | NL171912C (Direct) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4076597A (en) * | 1976-12-06 | 1978-02-28 | Gould Inc. | Method of forming iron foil at high current densities |
| JPS5460233A (en) * | 1977-08-03 | 1979-05-15 | Halger Ets | Method and apparatus for producing metal sheet |
| US4229279A (en) * | 1979-08-31 | 1980-10-21 | Silver Engineering Works, Inc. | Electroplating electrode and method of mounting an article to be plated thereon |
| US4240894A (en) * | 1979-10-05 | 1980-12-23 | Edward Adler | Drum for electrodeposited copper foil production |
| US4686013A (en) * | 1986-03-14 | 1987-08-11 | Gates Energy Products, Inc. | Electrode for a rechargeable electrochemical cell and method and apparatus for making same |
| US5019221A (en) * | 1989-01-18 | 1991-05-28 | Yates Industries | Electroplating drum cathode with high current-carrying capability |
| WO1995025833A1 (en) * | 1993-03-16 | 1995-09-28 | United Foils, Inc. | Apparatus for making metal foil |
| WO1996007124A1 (en) * | 1994-08-30 | 1996-03-07 | Phoenix Precision Graphics, Inc. | Purification system with sequential electrophoretic and particulate filter purifiers |
| US5942095A (en) * | 1996-10-07 | 1999-08-24 | Phoenix Precision Graphics, Inc. | Method of continuous purification of liquid toner in an electrostatic printing system |
| CN102512186B (zh) | 2004-11-16 | 2015-07-15 | 拜耳医疗保健公司 | 确定病人传输函数以及建模病人对药物注射的响应 |
| DK1835959T3 (da) | 2004-11-24 | 2013-03-25 | Medrad Inc | Indretninger, systemer og fremgangsmåder til afgivelse af fluidum |
| AU2007299519B2 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2011-12-15 | Qit-Fer & Titane Inc. | Electrochemical process for the recovery of metallic iron and chlorine values from iron-rich metal chloride wastes |
| HUE040477T2 (hu) | 2006-12-29 | 2019-03-28 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Betegalapú paramétergeneráló rendszerek gyógyászati injekciós eljárásokhoz |
| JP5437240B2 (ja) | 2007-07-17 | 2014-03-12 | メドラッド インコーポレーテッド | 心肺機能の評価、及び流体搬送の手順のパラメータを決定する装置、システム及び方法 |
| CA2718585C (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2014-02-18 | Qit-Fer & Titane Inc. | Electrochemical process for the recovery of metallic iron and chlorine values from iron-rich metal chloride wastes |
| US9421330B2 (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2016-08-23 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Mitigation of contrast-induced nephropathy |
| US9959389B2 (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2018-05-01 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Modeling of pharmaceutical propagation and parameter generation for injection protocols |
| BR112014028442A2 (pt) | 2012-05-14 | 2018-04-24 | Bayer Medical Care Inc. | sistemas e métodos de protocolos de injeção de fluido farmacêutico com base em voltagem de tubo de raios x |
| US9555379B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2017-01-31 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Fluid path set with turbulent mixing chamber, backflow compensator |
| US9157160B2 (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2015-10-13 | Ashworth Bros., Inc. | System and method for electropolishing or electroplating conveyor belts |
| US10898638B2 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2021-01-26 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | System and method for improved fluid delivery in multi-fluid injector systems |
| US12263326B2 (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2025-04-01 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Methods and systems for verifying the contents of a syringe used for medical fluid delivery |
| WO2019046299A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-07 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | FLUID PATH IMPEDANCE ASSESSMENT FOR IMPROVING FLUID DISTRIBUTION PERFORMANCE |
| WO2019046261A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-07 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MECHANICAL CALIBRATION OF FLUID INJECTOR SYSTEM AND DRIVE ELEMENT POSITION |
| CA3068544C (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2025-04-01 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | METHOD FOR DYNAMIC PRESSURE CONTROL IN A FLUID INJECTOR SYSTEM |
| US11478581B2 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2022-10-25 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Fluid injector system volume compensation system and method |
| WO2019046282A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-07 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INJECTOR PRESSURE CALIBRATION |
| CN112218668B (zh) | 2018-04-19 | 2023-07-18 | 拜耳医药保健有限公司 | 流体注入器中空气检测的系统和方法 |
| US12208239B2 (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2025-01-28 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Fluid injector system, method of preventing fluid backflow, and computer program product |
| AU2019332923A1 (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2021-02-11 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Fluid injector system with improved ratio performance |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2515614A (en) * | 1945-10-31 | 1950-07-18 | Western Electrochemical Compan | Electrolytic cell |
| US2587630A (en) * | 1949-07-28 | 1952-03-04 | Sulphide Ore Process Company I | Method for electrodeposition of iron in the form of continuous strips |
| BE573093A (Direct) * | 1956-05-14 | |||
| NL269312A (Direct) * | 1960-02-18 | |||
| US3461046A (en) * | 1966-05-06 | 1969-08-12 | Anaconda Co | Method and apparatus for producing copper foil by electrodeposition |
| US3674656A (en) * | 1969-06-19 | 1972-07-04 | Circuit Foil Corp | Bonding treatment and products produced thereby |
| US3767537A (en) * | 1971-11-08 | 1973-10-23 | Gould Inc | Method and apparatus for continuous production of nickel foil |
-
1972
- 1972-04-12 US US00243390A patent/US3817843A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-04-12 NL NLAANVRAGE7204890,A patent/NL171912C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-04-13 DE DE2217879A patent/DE2217879C3/de not_active Expired
- 1972-04-13 FR FR7212904A patent/FR2132890B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-02-13 US US442020A patent/US3859194A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2132890B1 (Direct) | 1976-04-30 |
| DE2217879A1 (de) | 1972-10-19 |
| US3859194A (en) | 1975-01-07 |
| NL171912C (nl) | 1983-06-01 |
| NL7204890A (Direct) | 1972-10-17 |
| US3817843A (en) | 1974-06-18 |
| DE2217879B2 (de) | 1980-10-02 |
| NL171912B (nl) | 1983-01-03 |
| FR2132890A1 (Direct) | 1972-11-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |