DE2213337A1 - Fluessigkristallanzeigeelement - Google Patents
FluessigkristallanzeigeelementInfo
- Publication number
- DE2213337A1 DE2213337A1 DE2213337A DE2213337A DE2213337A1 DE 2213337 A1 DE2213337 A1 DE 2213337A1 DE 2213337 A DE2213337 A DE 2213337A DE 2213337 A DE2213337 A DE 2213337A DE 2213337 A1 DE2213337 A1 DE 2213337A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- display element
- element according
- polarizer
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEIWNULTQYHCDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N mbba Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1N=CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 FEIWNULTQYHCDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- KMVXENDYYJFUGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methoxy-n-(5-phenylpent-4-enyl)aniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(OC)CCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KMVXENDYYJFUGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/1393—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the birefringence of the liquid crystal being electrically controlled, e.g. ECB-, DAP-, HAN-, PI-LC cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
- G02F1/133638—Waveplates, i.e. plates with a retardation value of lambda/n
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2213337A DE2213337A1 (de) | 1972-03-20 | 1972-03-20 | Fluessigkristallanzeigeelement |
| NL7303349A NL7303349A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1972-03-20 | 1973-03-09 | |
| FR7309871A FR2177352A5 (en) | 1972-03-20 | 1973-03-20 | Liquid crystal display element - using nematic liquid crystal with circular polarizer |
| JP48032574A JPS496898A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1972-03-20 | 1973-03-20 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2213337A DE2213337A1 (de) | 1972-03-20 | 1972-03-20 | Fluessigkristallanzeigeelement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2213337A1 true DE2213337A1 (de) | 1973-10-04 |
Family
ID=5839423
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2213337A Pending DE2213337A1 (de) | 1972-03-20 | 1972-03-20 | Fluessigkristallanzeigeelement |
Country Status (4)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2360486A1 (de) * | 1973-11-12 | 1975-05-15 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Elektrooptische fluessigkristall- anzeigevorrichtung |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5137250A (ja) * | 1974-09-26 | 1976-03-29 | Dainippon Toryo Kk | Hanshagataekishohyojisochi |
| JPS5137249A (ja) * | 1974-09-26 | 1976-03-29 | Dainippon Toryo Kk | Hanshagataekishohyojisochi |
| US4185894A (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1980-01-29 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Dielectric reflector for selective wavelength reflection |
| FR2580105A1 (en) * | 1985-04-04 | 1986-10-10 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Display cell with nematic liquid crystals of the reflective type with electrically-controlled birefringence making it possible to improve the illumination of the display |
| EP0470817A3 (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1992-11-25 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Liquid crystal electro-optical device |
-
1972
- 1972-03-20 DE DE2213337A patent/DE2213337A1/de active Pending
-
1973
- 1973-03-09 NL NL7303349A patent/NL7303349A/xx unknown
- 1973-03-20 FR FR7309871A patent/FR2177352A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-03-20 JP JP48032574A patent/JPS496898A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2360486A1 (de) * | 1973-11-12 | 1975-05-15 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Elektrooptische fluessigkristall- anzeigevorrichtung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS496898A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1974-01-22 |
| FR2177352A5 (en) | 1973-11-02 |
| NL7303349A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1973-09-24 |
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