DE2211747C3 - Split plate for cladding made of fired ceramic material - Google Patents
Split plate for cladding made of fired ceramic materialInfo
- Publication number
- DE2211747C3 DE2211747C3 DE2211747A DE2211747A DE2211747C3 DE 2211747 C3 DE2211747 C3 DE 2211747C3 DE 2211747 A DE2211747 A DE 2211747A DE 2211747 A DE2211747 A DE 2211747A DE 2211747 C3 DE2211747 C3 DE 2211747C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- split plate
- split
- ceramic material
- fired ceramic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/15—Sheet, web, or layer weakened to permit separation through thickness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/16—Two dimensionally sectional layer
- Y10T428/163—Next to unitary web or sheet of equal or greater extent
- Y10T428/164—Continuous two dimensionally sectional layer
- Y10T428/166—Glass, ceramic, or metal sections [e.g., floor or wall tile, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
- Y10T428/24537—Parallel ribs and/or grooves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24744—Longitudinal or transverse tubular cavity or cell
Description
1515th
2020th
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Spaltplatte für Bekleidungen aus gebranntem keramischen Material, die auf der Rückseite parallel zueinander verlaufende, der Verankerung der getrennten Einzelplatten in einem Mörteloder Klebstoffbett dienende Erhebungen bzw. Vertiefungen aufweist.The invention relates to a split plate for cladding made of fired ceramic material, which is based on the Rear side running parallel to each other, the anchoring of the separate individual plates in a mortar or Has elevations or depressions serving adhesive bed.
Aus der DE-OS 16 59 587 ist eine Spaltplatte für Bekleidungen aus gebranntem keramischen Material bekannt, die auf aer Rückseite parallel zueinander verlaufende, der hintergreü enden Verankerung der getrennten Einzelplatte in einem Mörtelbett dienende Ansätze in Form von schräg geneigter, in Plattenlängsrichtung verlaufenden Rippen aufweist.DE-OS 16 59 587 discloses a split plate for cladding made of fired ceramic material known, the parallel to each other on aer back, the backgreü ends anchoring the Separate single slab in a mortar bed serving approaches in the form of obliquely inclined, in the longitudinal direction of the slab having running ribs.
Bei dieser bekannten Spaltplatte sind die Rippen zu im Wechsel nach der einen oder der anderen Seite geneigten Gruppen zusammengefaßt und mit jeweils zwei Einzelplatten auf der Rippenseite verbindenden Stegen versehen, die zwischen den Rippengruppen angeordnet sind und rhombenartigen Querschnitt aufweisen, wobei sich der schwächste Querschnitt der Stege jeweils an der Einzelplattenrückseite befindet. Zweck dieser Maßnahme ist es, zu verhindern, daß an den Verbindungsstegen nach dem Aufteilen der Spaltplatte in die beiden Einzelplatten Grate stehen bleiben, die über die höchste Erhebung der Rippen vorstehen.In this known split plate, the ribs are to alternate to one side or the other inclined groups combined and each connecting with two individual plates on the rib side Provided webs which are arranged between the groups of ribs and rhombic cross-section have, with the weakest cross-section of the webs in each case being on the rear side of the individual panels. The purpose of this measure is to prevent that on the connecting webs after dividing the Split plate in the two individual plates burrs remain, which are above the highest elevation of the ribs protrude.
Beim Spalten fallen die Stege als streifenförmiger Abfall an. Außerdem wird durch diese Stege der Abstand zwischen den Einzelplattenrückseiten vergleichsweise groß, so daß erheblicher Besatzraum beim Trocknen und Brennen der Spaltplatten im Tunnelofen verlorengehtWhen splitting, the webs accumulate as strip-shaped waste. In addition, the Distance between the backs of the individual panels is comparatively large, so that there is a considerable amount of space when Drying and firing of the split tiles in the tunnel kiln is lost
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, diese bekannte Spaltplatte dahingehend zu verbessern, daß beim Trennen keinerlei Abfall mehr anfällt und zum anderen gewährleistet ist, daß die Dicke der Spaltplatte möglichst gering gehalten wird, um die für das Trocknen und Brennen zur Verfügung stehende Besätzfläche optimal auszunutzen. Außerdem soll ein eventuell an der Bruchstelle stehenbleibender Grat nicht über die sich am weitesten abstehenden Verankerungsrippen vorstehen.The invention is based on the object of improving this known split plate to the effect that no more waste occurs when separating and, on the other hand, it is ensured that the thickness of the split plate is kept as small as possible, around the area available for drying and firing to make optimal use of it. In addition, a burr that may remain at the break point should not be over the the furthest protruding anchoring ribs protrude.
Die der Erfindung zugrunde liegende Aufgabe V/ird mit den im kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruches 1 angegebenen Merkmalen gelöst, Die mit den Lösungsmitteln erzielten Vorteile bestehen darin, daß die aufgezeigten Nachteile vermieden werden.The object on which the invention is based corresponds to that in the characterizing part of the patent claim 1 specified features solved, The advantages achieved with the solvents are that the disadvantages indicated are avoided.
In weiterer Ausbildung der Erfindung sind in wenigstens einigen dieser Trennschnitte sie örtlich erweiternde Kanäle vorgesehen, die beispielsweise dem Einsetzen des Trennwerkzeugs beim Aufspalten der Spaltplatte ir. die Einzelplatten dienen können, aber auch durch ihre Formgebung den Zweck erfüllen die Verankerung der Platten in ihrem Mörtel- oder Klebstoffbett noch zu verbessern.In a further embodiment of the invention, they are local in at least some of these separating cuts widening channels provided, for example, the insertion of the cutting tool when splitting the Split plate ir. The individual plates can serve, but also fulfill the purpose through their shape Anchoring the panels in their mortar or adhesive bed to be improved.
Die Zeichnung, in der Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung dargestellt sind, zeigt inThe drawing, in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown, shows in
Fig. 1 eine Teilstirnansiciit einer Spaltplatte,1 shows a partial front view of a split plate,
F i g. 2 einen messerartigen Kern zur Herstellung der in Spaltplattenlängsrichtung durchgehenden Trennschnitte bei der Spaltplatte nach F i g. 1,F i g. 2 a knife-like core for producing the separating cuts that are continuous in the longitudinal direction of the split plate in the case of the split plate according to FIG. 1,
F i g. 3 eine Teilstirnansicht einer abgeänderten Ausführungsform,F i g. 3 is a partial front view of a modified embodiment;
Fig. 4 einen Teilausschnitt einer abgetrennten Einzelplatte der Spaltplatte nach F i g. 3 in Stirnansicht undFIG. 4 shows a partial section of a separated individual plate of the split plate according to FIG. 3 in front view and
F i g. 5 einen Kern zur Herstellung von Trennschnitten gemä3 der abgeänderten Ausführungsform, jedoch ähnlich derjenigen nach den F i g. 3 und 4.F i g. 5 shows a core for producing separating cuts according to the modified embodiment, however similar to that of FIGS. 3 and 4.
Man erkennt aus Fig. 1 die beiden an ihren Rückseiten längs der Zwischenstege 1 miteinander verbundenen Einzelplatten 2, 3 einer Spaltplatte. Zwischen den Zwischenstegen 1 sind in Längsrichtung der Spaltplatte durchgehende Trennschnitte 4 vorgesehen, die bei der wiedergegebenen Ausführung die Form sinusartiger Wellenlinien haben. Zur Herstellung dieser Trennschnitte ist in der Preßdüse einer Strangpresse ein messerartiger Kern 10 vorgesehen, wie er in F i g. 2 dargestellt ist Durch diesen Kern 10 werden Vorsprünge bzw. Vertiefungen auf den Rückseiten der beiden Einzelplatten 2,3 erzeugt, die sich gegenseitig ergänzen und nach dem Trennen der beiden Einzelplatten 2, 3 längs der Ebene A-A zu jenen Ripper führen, die der hintergreifenden Verankerung der Einzelplatten 2, 3 in ihrem Mörtel- oder Klebstoffbett dienen.1 shows the two individual plates 2, 3 of a split plate connected to one another on their rear sides along the intermediate webs 1. Between the intermediate webs 1, continuous separating cuts 4 are provided in the longitudinal direction of the gap plate, which in the embodiment shown have the shape of sinusoidal wavy lines. To produce these separating cuts, a knife-like core 10 is provided in the press nozzle of an extruder, as shown in FIG. 2 is shown Through this core 10 projections or depressions are generated on the backs of the two individual plates 2, 3, which complement each other and after separating the two individual plates 2, 3 along the plane AA lead to the ripper that engages behind the anchoring serve the individual plates 2, 3 in their mortar or adhesive bed.
In F i g. 3 ist eine Spaltplatte, bestehend aus den Einzelplatten 12,13, wiedergegeben, die über Zwischenstege 11 miteinander verbunden sind. Die Trennschnitte 14 sind bei dieser Ausführungsform durch Kanäle 15 ergänzt, die das Einsetzen des Trennwerkzeugs zum Spalten der Spaltplatte erleichtern.In Fig. 3 is a split plate, consisting of the individual plates 12, 13 reproduced, which via intermediate webs 11 are connected to each other. In this embodiment, the separating cuts 14 are through channels 15 added, which facilitate the use of the cutting tool to split the split plate.
Aus Fig. 4 erkennt man die sich bildenden Erhebungen 16 und Vertiefungen 17 sowie eine der durch den Kanal i5 gebildeten zusätzlichen Vertiefungen. Mit 18 sind die Trennflächen der gespaltenen Zwischenstege 11 angedeutet, wobei auch gezeigt ist. daß sich die bei der Trennung bildenden Grate in ihrer Erhöhung nicht über die Höhe der Erhebungen 16 erstrecken.From Fig. 4 one can see the elevations that are formed 16 and depressions 17 and one of the additional depressions formed by the channel i5. At 18 the dividing surfaces of the split intermediate webs 11 are indicated, which is also shown. that the The elevation of the ridges forming the separation does not extend beyond the height of the elevations 16.
In F i g. 5 ist ein Kern 20 dargestellt, der zur Herstellung der Trennsteg-Form nach Fig. 3 und 4 dient, wobei jedoch in Abänderung dieser Form die die Seitenflanken der Erhebungen 16 bzw. Vertiefungen 17 bildenden streifenförmigen Flächen bei Verwendung dieses Kerns 20 als hintergreifende Seitenkanten ausgebildet werden, weil die Seitenschenkel 19 dieses Kerns 20 spitzwinkelig anschließen. Man erkennt auch den Zusatzkern 21, der zur Herstellung eines Kanals 15 dient.In Fig. 5 shows a core 20 which is used for producing the separating web shape according to FIGS. 3 and 4 is used, but in a modification of this form, the side flanks of the elevations 16 or depressions 17 forming strip-shaped surfaces when using this core 20 as rear-engaging side edges be formed because the side legs 19 of this core 20 connect at an acute angle. One also recognizes the additional core 21, which is used to produce a channel 15.
Selbstverständlich sind nach dem Erfindungsprinzip auch weitere Foi men für die Trennschnitte möglich, so daß die Erfindung nicht auf diese Ausführungsbeispiele beschränkt istOf course, according to the principle of the invention, other foi men for the separating cuts are also possible, see above that the invention is not limited to these embodiments
Hierzu 2 Blatt ZeichnungenFor this purpose 2 sheets of drawings
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2211747A DE2211747C3 (en) | 1972-03-10 | 1972-03-10 | Split plate for cladding made of fired ceramic material |
| US334638A US3873402A (en) | 1972-03-10 | 1973-02-22 | Ceramic tiles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2211747A DE2211747C3 (en) | 1972-03-10 | 1972-03-10 | Split plate for cladding made of fired ceramic material |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2211747A1 DE2211747A1 (en) | 1973-09-20 |
| DE2211747B2 DE2211747B2 (en) | 1978-07-06 |
| DE2211747C3 true DE2211747C3 (en) | 1979-03-22 |
Family
ID=5838590
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2211747A Expired DE2211747C3 (en) | 1972-03-10 | 1972-03-10 | Split plate for cladding made of fired ceramic material |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3873402A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2211747C3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE416151B (en) * | 1978-10-03 | 1980-12-01 | Ake Gunnar Bolmgren | BUILDING ELEMENT BASED BRICK FOR MANUFACTURING THE ELEMENT |
| US4660333A (en) * | 1985-07-03 | 1987-04-28 | Aljo Products, Inc. | Gutter system |
| GB2573501B (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2020-09-16 | Tectonic Facades Ltd | Building member |
| US11149446B2 (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2021-10-19 | Champion Link International Corporation | Floor panel comprising a ceramic material or a natural stone |
| WO2021011983A1 (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2021-01-28 | S.D. Sullivan Holdings Pty Ltd | Mosaic element and method |
| IT202000002557A1 (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2021-08-10 | I Dea Re S R L | TILE FOR COVERING A WALL AND PROCEDURE FOR COVERING THIS WALL |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US420731A (en) * | 1890-02-04 | Joseph pajeatj | ||
| US885065A (en) * | 1908-04-21 | Frederick B Marvin | Refractory block for building purposes. | |
| US402897A (en) * | 1889-05-07 | Paving-block | ||
| US923921A (en) * | 1908-07-11 | 1909-06-08 | Byron P Wise | Tile greenhouse-bench. |
| US989677A (en) * | 1909-03-31 | 1911-04-18 | Wiederholdt Construction Company | Tile. |
| US1534353A (en) * | 1923-04-19 | 1925-04-21 | Besser Herman | Fractured block and method of making the same |
| US1884822A (en) * | 1929-02-11 | 1932-10-25 | W S Dickey Clay Mfg Company | Coping tile |
| US2291974A (en) * | 1941-02-25 | 1942-08-04 | Charles H Miller | Coping |
| US3461196A (en) * | 1964-03-19 | 1969-08-12 | Arnold G Bowles | Method for the manufacture of brick and tile |
| US3354592A (en) * | 1965-06-08 | 1967-11-28 | William A Curci | Frangible masonry unit |
-
1972
- 1972-03-10 DE DE2211747A patent/DE2211747C3/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-02-22 US US334638A patent/US3873402A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2211747B2 (en) | 1978-07-06 |
| US3873402A (en) | 1975-03-25 |
| DE2211747A1 (en) | 1973-09-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |