DE2205641C3 - ölaufsaugendes Material - Google Patents
ölaufsaugendes MaterialInfo
- Publication number
- DE2205641C3 DE2205641C3 DE2205641A DE2205641A DE2205641C3 DE 2205641 C3 DE2205641 C3 DE 2205641C3 DE 2205641 A DE2205641 A DE 2205641A DE 2205641 A DE2205641 A DE 2205641A DE 2205641 C3 DE2205641 C3 DE 2205641C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- water
- weight
- fibers
- amount
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000005335 volcanic glass Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 B. sodium silicate Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052620 chrysotile Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005332 obsidian Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWBIFDGMOSWLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;hydroxy(trioxido)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] CWBIFDGMOSWLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
- C02F1/681—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water by addition of solid materials for removing an oily layer on water
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14425771A | 1971-05-17 | 1971-05-17 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2205641A1 DE2205641A1 (de) | 1972-11-30 |
| DE2205641B2 DE2205641B2 (de) | 1974-05-22 |
| DE2205641C3 true DE2205641C3 (de) | 1980-10-09 |
Family
ID=22507780
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2205641A Expired DE2205641C3 (de) | 1971-05-17 | 1972-02-07 | ölaufsaugendes Material |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4142969A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5230956B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA982106A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2205641C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2137462B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1350734A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT947165B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1430446A (en) * | 1972-06-30 | 1976-02-18 | Bentfors K W | Method of absorbing viscous substances |
| US3869408A (en) * | 1972-07-13 | 1975-03-04 | Shell Oil Co | Method and apparatus for continuously separating emulsions |
| JPS5192791A (ja) * | 1975-02-13 | 1976-08-14 | Kyuyuzaisoseibutsu | |
| JPS5547767U (enExample) * | 1978-09-22 | 1980-03-28 | ||
| NL169828C (nl) * | 1980-05-02 | 1982-09-01 | Kok Cornelis Jacobus M | Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van een vloeistof- en schokabsorberend materiaal. |
| JPS5952754A (ja) * | 1982-09-21 | 1984-03-27 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 分離塔用充填剤 |
| US4518506A (en) * | 1983-01-03 | 1985-05-21 | Green Arthur A | Method for treating the upper layer of a body of water |
| JPS60165093U (ja) * | 1985-03-06 | 1985-11-01 | 日本ソリツド株式会社 | 油吸着材 |
| US5614458A (en) * | 1989-07-20 | 1997-03-25 | Ecosorb International, Inc. | Method for sludge conditioning |
| US5195465A (en) * | 1989-07-20 | 1993-03-23 | International Cellulose Corporation | Flaked cellulose litter material which can be reused as food or fertilizer |
| US5082563A (en) * | 1989-07-20 | 1992-01-21 | International Cellulose, Inc. | Methods for cleaning up liquids using absorbent pellets |
| US5429741A (en) * | 1989-07-20 | 1995-07-04 | Ecosorb International, Inc. | Sludge conditioning |
| US5352780A (en) * | 1989-07-20 | 1994-10-04 | Ecosorb International, Inc. | Absorbent material and litter from ground cellulose |
| DK165090D0 (da) * | 1990-07-09 | 1990-07-09 | Kem En Tec As | Konglomererede partikler |
| US5466379A (en) * | 1993-12-13 | 1995-11-14 | Schiwek; Helmut | Method of removing oil and oil like environmental contaminants from water of ground surfaces |
| DE19534542B4 (de) * | 1994-09-20 | 2004-01-15 | Rench Chemie Gmbh | Aufsaugmittel mit inneren Quellräumen zum Binden flüssiger Gefahrstoffe |
| EP0956751B1 (en) * | 1996-06-05 | 2003-09-03 | Vitaly Davydovich Ivanov | Method for cleaning surfaces contaminated by crude oil or petroleum product spills, adsorbant for cleaning surfaces and method for producing the same |
| US5844011A (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 1998-12-01 | Gaudin; Raymond J. | Composition and method for selectively absorbing liquid hydrocarbon from a floor or other hard surface |
| RU2107034C1 (ru) * | 1997-07-02 | 1998-03-20 | Виталий Давыдович Иванов | Способ очистки различных поверхностей от разливов нефти и нефтепродуктов, сорбент для очистки поверхностей и способ его получения |
| DE60035528T2 (de) * | 2000-07-19 | 2008-03-06 | Ecomag Technologies Ltd. | Verwendung magnetischer, poröser anorganischer materialien als sorptionsmittel zur reinigung von wasser und der umwelt von ausgelaufenem öl |
| RU2252071C2 (ru) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-05-20 | Институт химии растворов Российской академии наук (ИХР РАН) | Способ получения мелкодисперсного сорбента нефти и нефтепродуктов из высокомолекулярных отходов производства |
| UY30121A1 (es) | 2006-02-03 | 2007-08-31 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Nuevos compuestos |
| US20080088200A1 (en) | 2006-06-08 | 2008-04-17 | Jonathan Ritchey | Poly-phasic multi-coil generator |
| GB0721611D0 (en) | 2007-11-02 | 2007-12-12 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel compounds |
| WO2009062220A1 (de) * | 2007-11-12 | 2009-05-22 | Heinz Dullinger | Verfahren zum beseitigen von öl von einer wasseroberfläche, sowie ein für die durchführung des verfahrens ausgestattetes schiff |
| AT506602B1 (de) * | 2008-03-17 | 2010-03-15 | Commerzialbank Mattersburg Im | Verfahren zur herstellung eines ölbindemittels |
| US9102556B2 (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2015-08-11 | Lewis Scott Niles | Spill control material and method of use |
| US20110152057A1 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-23 | Gang Qi | Hollow microspheres |
| US8261577B2 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2012-09-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for making hollow microspheres |
| US9352335B2 (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2016-05-31 | Cidra Corporate Services Inc. | Synthetic beads/bubbles functionalized with molecules for attracting and attaching to mineral particles of interest |
| SI2753410T1 (sl) * | 2011-09-07 | 2016-11-30 | Kompoferm Gmbh | Postopek izboljšanja sposobnosti zaviranja gorenja v filtrirnih napravah |
| WO2018209162A1 (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-11-15 | Aeroaggregates, Llc | Lightweight-foamed glass aggregates for vaporization suppression |
| EP3586431A4 (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2020-11-11 | DPM Technologies Inc. | APPARATUS, METHOD AND INDICATOR SYSTEM FOR CONFIGURING A VARIABLE COIL |
| WO2020047663A1 (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2020-03-12 | Dpm Technologies Inc. | Systems and methods for intelligent energy storage and provisioning using an energy storage control system |
| US11722026B2 (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2023-08-08 | Dpm Technologies Inc. | Fault tolerant rotating electric machine |
| CA3217299A1 (en) | 2021-05-04 | 2022-11-10 | Tung Nguyen | Battery control systems and methods |
| US11967913B2 (en) | 2021-05-13 | 2024-04-23 | Exro Technologies Inc. | Method and apparatus to drive coils of a multiphase electric machine |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1195220B (de) * | 1964-11-13 | 1965-06-16 | Perlite G M B H Deutsche | Verwendung von Perlite zum Aufsaugen von auf Wasser schwimmendem OEl |
| US3414511A (en) * | 1967-03-10 | 1968-12-03 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Method of removing oil from polluted water using expanded vermiculite |
| US3464920A (en) * | 1967-07-20 | 1969-09-02 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Method of removing oil from the surface of water using oleophilic,hydrophobic comminuted organic materials |
| SE368434B (enExample) * | 1968-03-06 | 1974-07-01 | Wasagchemie Ag | |
| US3630891A (en) * | 1969-02-28 | 1971-12-28 | Conwed Corp | Method of removing oil from the surface of water |
| US3536615A (en) * | 1969-08-06 | 1970-10-27 | Col Mont Corp | Method of and apparatus for treating oil leakage |
| US3607741A (en) * | 1970-02-19 | 1971-09-21 | Alfred Sohnius | Oil slick removal system |
| US3855152A (en) * | 1970-10-24 | 1974-12-17 | P Preus | Preparation of perlite-asphalt-fiber compositions for separating hydrocarbons from water |
-
1972
- 1972-01-31 IT IT20035/72A patent/IT947165B/it active
- 1972-02-04 GB GB540272A patent/GB1350734A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-02-07 DE DE2205641A patent/DE2205641C3/de not_active Expired
- 1972-02-23 FR FR7206165A patent/FR2137462B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-03-09 CA CA136,658A patent/CA982106A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-05-16 JP JP47047791A patent/JPS5230956B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-03-12 US US05/557,688 patent/US4142969A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4142969A (en) | 1979-03-06 |
| CA982106A (en) | 1976-01-20 |
| JPS5230956B2 (enExample) | 1977-08-11 |
| DE2205641A1 (de) | 1972-11-30 |
| GB1350734A (en) | 1974-04-24 |
| IT947165B (it) | 1973-05-21 |
| DE2205641B2 (de) | 1974-05-22 |
| JPS4848393A (enExample) | 1973-07-09 |
| FR2137462B1 (enExample) | 1975-10-24 |
| FR2137462A1 (enExample) | 1972-12-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |