DE2203360C3 - Ofenwagen - Google Patents
OfenwagenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2203360C3 DE2203360C3 DE2203360A DE2203360A DE2203360C3 DE 2203360 C3 DE2203360 C3 DE 2203360C3 DE 2203360 A DE2203360 A DE 2203360A DE 2203360 A DE2203360 A DE 2203360A DE 2203360 C3 DE2203360 C3 DE 2203360C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- kiln car
- heat
- support elements
- protection layer
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 101150017816 40 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000669 Chrome steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 208000037063 Thinness Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 206010048828 underweight Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019227 E-number Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004243 E-number Substances 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/12—Travelling or movable supports or containers for the charge
- F27D3/123—Furnace cars
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- C08K5/18—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds with aromatically bound amino groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K15/00—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change
- C09K15/04—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds
- C09K15/16—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C09K15/18—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds containing nitrogen containing an amine or imine moiety
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M3/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single liquid substances
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB341271A GB1368073A (en) | 1971-01-28 | 1971-01-28 | Kiln cars |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2203360A1 DE2203360A1 (de) | 1972-08-17 |
| DE2203360B2 DE2203360B2 (de) | 1974-06-12 |
| DE2203360C3 true DE2203360C3 (de) | 1975-01-30 |
Family
ID=9757855
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2203360A Expired DE2203360C3 (de) | 1971-01-28 | 1972-01-25 | Ofenwagen |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3759661A (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS4828507A (es) |
| AU (1) | AU471489B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR7200427D0 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE2203360C3 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES399247A1 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2124832A5 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB1368073A (es) |
| IT (1) | IT948943B (es) |
| SE (1) | SE376299B (es) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3123896A1 (de) * | 1981-06-16 | 1982-12-30 | Adolf A. Fleischmann Inh. Werner Fleischmann, 6000 Frankfurt | Tunnelofenwagen |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3834865A (en) * | 1973-03-07 | 1974-09-10 | Lincoln Mfg Co | Dolly structure |
| JPS5290505U (es) * | 1975-12-27 | 1977-07-06 | ||
| JPS52115656U (es) * | 1976-02-27 | 1977-09-02 | ||
| GB1557962A (en) * | 1976-06-08 | 1979-12-19 | Acme Marls Ltd | Support structure for ceramic ware |
| JPS53128949U (es) * | 1977-03-19 | 1978-10-13 | ||
| JPS53157147U (es) * | 1977-05-16 | 1978-12-09 | ||
| IT7828986V0 (it) * | 1978-08-03 | 1978-08-03 | Poppi Studio Tec Ind | Carrello per forni a cottura rapida in particolare di prodotti di materiali ceramici quali piastrelle e simili |
| US4243385A (en) * | 1979-02-26 | 1981-01-06 | Resco Products, Inc. | End block |
| US4300881A (en) * | 1980-02-01 | 1981-11-17 | Salviata Impianti S.P.A. | Truck or the like for conveying ceramic articles through a kiln |
| US4330267A (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1982-05-18 | American Standard Inc. | Kiln car |
| US4348175A (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1982-09-07 | American Standard Inc. | Kiln car |
| DE3138638A1 (de) * | 1981-09-29 | 1983-07-28 | Norbert Dr. 5414 Vallendar Steuler | Brennhilfsmittelaufbau fuer das einlagige brennen keramischer formlinge (fliesen) |
| JPS58111900U (ja) * | 1982-01-26 | 1983-07-30 | 日本碍子株式会社 | セラミツク焼成用台車 |
| DE8306841U1 (de) * | 1983-03-09 | 1983-07-21 | Norton GmbH, 5047 Wesseling | Brennwagen mit regalaufbau aus feuerfestem keramikwerkstoff fuer die keramische industrie |
| JPS6025900U (ja) * | 1983-07-28 | 1985-02-21 | 日本碍子株式会社 | セラミツク焼成棚用支柱 |
| JPS60116199U (ja) * | 1983-12-02 | 1985-08-06 | 品川白煉瓦株式会社 | 窯業用焼成窯における断熱台車 |
| US4560350A (en) * | 1984-03-29 | 1985-12-24 | Resco Products, Inc. | End block |
| JPS642150Y2 (es) * | 1984-11-29 | 1989-01-18 | ||
| ES2021361B3 (es) * | 1986-06-10 | 1991-11-01 | British Ceram Service Company Ltd | Mejoras en o relacionadas con hornos. |
| US4721459A (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1988-01-26 | Ferro Corporation | Modular, insulating kiln car top |
| DE3821589A1 (de) * | 1987-06-27 | 1989-01-05 | Keller Ofenbau Gmbh | Ofenwagen fuer einen tunnelofen der keramischen industrie |
| US5112223A (en) * | 1991-03-04 | 1992-05-12 | Dal-Tile Corporation | Hollow load-bearing universal kiln car refractory modules |
| GB2300702A (en) | 1995-05-09 | 1996-11-13 | Burlodge Ltd | Food dispensing cycle |
| US5529488A (en) * | 1995-07-14 | 1996-06-25 | Norton Chemical Process Products Corp. | Kiln car |
| DE10000276A1 (de) * | 2000-01-05 | 2001-07-19 | Ceric Thermic Wistra Gmbh | Tragende Struktur für Brennöfen mit sehr hoher Brenntemperatur |
| JP4787308B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-01 | 2011-10-05 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 焼成用棚組 |
| DE102010061134A1 (de) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-06-14 | Saint-Gobain Industriekeramik Rödental GmbH | Keramische Platte für Brennwagenaufbauten und Feuerfestzustellungen |
| CN108285262B (zh) * | 2018-02-09 | 2020-11-03 | 郑州旭飞光电科技有限公司 | 基板玻璃窑炉加料机定位装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE528651A (es) * | ||||
| US1963846A (en) * | 1932-02-26 | 1934-06-19 | Gen Electric | Furnace |
| GB433497A (en) * | 1934-07-14 | 1935-08-15 | Bernard Joseph Moore | Improvements in kiln trucks |
| US3168299A (en) * | 1963-07-16 | 1965-02-02 | Boyd C Miller | Seal for tunnel kilns |
-
1971
- 1971-01-28 GB GB341271A patent/GB1368073A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-01-20 US US00219303A patent/US3759661A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-01-21 AU AU38155/72A patent/AU471489B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-01-25 DE DE2203360A patent/DE2203360C3/de not_active Expired
- 1972-01-25 FR FR7202342A patent/FR2124832A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-01-27 ES ES399247A patent/ES399247A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-01-27 BR BR427/72A patent/BR7200427D0/pt unknown
- 1972-01-27 IT IT67236/72A patent/IT948943B/it active
- 1972-01-28 SE SE7201009A patent/SE376299B/xx unknown
- 1972-01-28 JP JP47009940A patent/JPS4828507A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3123896A1 (de) * | 1981-06-16 | 1982-12-30 | Adolf A. Fleischmann Inh. Werner Fleischmann, 6000 Frankfurt | Tunnelofenwagen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1368073A (en) | 1974-09-25 |
| IT948943B (it) | 1973-06-11 |
| AU3815572A (en) | 1973-07-26 |
| FR2124832A5 (es) | 1972-09-22 |
| JPS4828507A (es) | 1973-04-16 |
| SE376299B (es) | 1975-05-12 |
| DE2203360A1 (de) | 1972-08-17 |
| US3759661A (en) | 1973-09-18 |
| AU471489B2 (en) | 1976-04-29 |
| BR7200427D0 (pt) | 1973-05-24 |
| ES399247A1 (es) | 1975-06-01 |
| DE2203360B2 (de) | 1974-06-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |