DE2147880A1 - Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Kuhlen von flussigem oder im wesentlichen flussigem Gut, insbesondere von flussi gen bzw im wesentlichen flussigen Nahrungs und Genußmitteln - Google Patents
Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Kuhlen von flussigem oder im wesentlichen flussigem Gut, insbesondere von flussi gen bzw im wesentlichen flussigen Nahrungs und GenußmittelnInfo
- Publication number
- DE2147880A1 DE2147880A1 DE19712147880 DE2147880A DE2147880A1 DE 2147880 A1 DE2147880 A1 DE 2147880A1 DE 19712147880 DE19712147880 DE 19712147880 DE 2147880 A DE2147880 A DE 2147880A DE 2147880 A1 DE2147880 A1 DE 2147880A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- liquefied gas
- cooled
- nozzle
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 title 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 26
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000721 bacterilogical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020247 cow milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28B—STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
- F28B3/00—Condensers in which the steam or vapour comes into direct contact with the cooling medium
- F28B3/06—Condensers in which the steam or vapour comes into direct contact with the cooling medium by injecting the steam or vapour into the cooling liquid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/80—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
- A23B2/805—Materials not being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powders, granules or flakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/90—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23B2/905—Fractionated crystallisation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4562170A GB1371027A (en) | 1970-09-24 | 1970-09-24 | Cooling and freeze-concentrating liquid food products |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2147880A1 true DE2147880A1 (de) | 1972-03-30 |
Family
ID=10437923
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712147880 Pending DE2147880A1 (de) | 1970-09-24 | 1971-09-24 | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Kuhlen von flussigem oder im wesentlichen flussigem Gut, insbesondere von flussi gen bzw im wesentlichen flussigen Nahrungs und Genußmitteln |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU464659B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE2147880A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| FR (1) | FR2107946B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GB (1) | GB1371027A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| IT (1) | IT954140B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ZA (1) | ZA716193B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4754610A (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1988-07-05 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Company | Apparatus and method of ice production by direct refrigerant contact with aqueous liquid |
| US5275016A (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1994-01-04 | Abaxis, Inc. | Cryogenic apparatus |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2756466B1 (fr) | 1996-11-29 | 1998-12-31 | Air Liquide | Procede et dispositif d'inertage d'une cuve a liquide alimentaire, notamment a vin, et gaz d'inertage correspondant |
| EP1231257A1 (en) * | 2001-02-12 | 2002-08-14 | Davide Maletti | A process for the production of aromatic vinegar |
| RU2236784C1 (ru) * | 2003-07-24 | 2004-09-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно-производственная фирма "РИФИНГ" | Установка охлаждения молока |
| GB0921315D0 (en) | 2009-12-05 | 2010-01-20 | Lemay Patrick | An improved opened geothermal energy system |
| RU2746143C1 (ru) * | 2020-08-20 | 2021-04-07 | Владимир Александрович Шишков | Система сжижения газа |
-
1970
- 1970-09-24 GB GB4562170A patent/GB1371027A/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-09-15 ZA ZA716193A patent/ZA716193B/xx unknown
- 1971-09-17 AU AU33608/71A patent/AU464659B2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-09-23 FR FR7134320A patent/FR2107946B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-09-24 DE DE19712147880 patent/DE2147880A1/de active Pending
- 1971-09-24 IT IT2905971A patent/IT954140B/it active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4754610A (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1988-07-05 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Company | Apparatus and method of ice production by direct refrigerant contact with aqueous liquid |
| US5275016A (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1994-01-04 | Abaxis, Inc. | Cryogenic apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2107946B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1974-05-10 |
| IT954140B (it) | 1973-08-30 |
| FR2107946A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1972-05-12 |
| ZA716193B (en) | 1972-05-31 |
| GB1371027A (en) | 1974-10-23 |
| AU3360871A (en) | 1973-03-22 |
| AU464659B2 (en) | 1975-09-04 |
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