DE2125095C3 - Verfahren zur Abtrennung der Metallkomponenten aus einem wäßrigen Medium durch Flüssig/Flussig-Extraktion unter Verwendung eines Extraktionsmittels vom Hydroxyoxim-Typ - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Abtrennung der Metallkomponenten aus einem wäßrigen Medium durch Flüssig/Flussig-Extraktion unter Verwendung eines Extraktionsmittels vom Hydroxyoxim-TypInfo
- Publication number
- DE2125095C3 DE2125095C3 DE2125095A DE2125095A DE2125095C3 DE 2125095 C3 DE2125095 C3 DE 2125095C3 DE 2125095 A DE2125095 A DE 2125095A DE 2125095 A DE2125095 A DE 2125095A DE 2125095 C3 DE2125095 C3 DE 2125095C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oxime
- hydroxy
- aqueous
- sec
- extraction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 aliphatic ketone oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 70
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 40
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 27
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- NYOTVCJPZLYUAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dodecan-2-yl-2-(C-ethyl-N-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)phenol Chemical compound C(C)C(C1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(C)CCCCCCCCCC)O)=NO NYOTVCJPZLYUAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2OC=C(C=O)N=2)=C1 BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZXQKZWVTDAZAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(N-hydroxy-C-phenylcarbonimidoyl)phenol Chemical class C=1C=CC=C(O)C=1C(=NO)C1=CC=CC=C1 HZXQKZWVTDAZAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CROPCLKVTSNPEY-GHVJWSGMSA-N 2-[(E)-N-hydroxy-C-phenylcarbonimidoyl]-4-nonylphenol Chemical compound OC1=C(/C(/C2=CC=CC=C2)=N/O)C=C(C=C1)CCCCCCCCC CROPCLKVTSNPEY-GHVJWSGMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMDZIQQFRGDFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-one Chemical compound OC1C=CC=CC1=O OMDZIQQFRGDFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006146 oximation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCC(Cl)=O RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940087562 sodium acetate trihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XFYCUSRETISOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-dodecylphenyl) propanoate Chemical compound C(CC)(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)CCCCCCCCCCCC XFYCUSRETISOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCANKHLTWZHRV-ICFOKQHNSA-N (7z)-5,8-diethyl-7-hydroxyiminododecan-6-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)C(=N/O)\C(CC)CCCC SLCANKHLTWZHRV-ICFOKQHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical class C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloropropane Chemical compound CC(Cl)CCl KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEXPIQIYUJNFOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxy-4-methylphenyl)tetradecan-1-one Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)C1=C(C=C(C=C1)C)O DEXPIQIYUJNFOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCSSRGVIHRNODB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-dodecan-2-yl-2-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound C(C)C(=O)C1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(C)CCCCCCCCCC)O OCSSRGVIHRNODB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGGMLMZGRSINMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(N-hydroxy-C-tridecylcarbonimidoyl)-4-methylphenol Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)C(C1=C(C=CC(=C1)C)O)=NO MGGMLMZGRSINMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CILYKUDMVIRMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dodecyl-2-(N-hydroxy-C-phenylcarbonimidoyl)phenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C(C(=NO)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 CILYKUDMVIRMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDHDDAQHIKGTIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-heptan-2-yl-2-(C-heptyl-N-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)phenol Chemical compound C(CCCCCC)C(C1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(C)CCCCC)O)=NO RDHDDAQHIKGTIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJQPEGRPSMOYLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-octan-2-ylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DJQPEGRPSMOYLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOSMUQIUXKIWHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-octylphenol Chemical group CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AOSMUQIUXKIWHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZNSMNVMLTJELDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bis(2-chloroethyl)ether Chemical compound ClCCOCCCl ZNSMNVMLTJELDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXOUVGNLGWECCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(CCCCCC)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)Cl Chemical compound C(C)(CCCCCC)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)Cl YXOUVGNLGWECCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVTFXJXXPIFFCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCC)C(=O)C1=C(C(=CC(=C1)C(C)CCCCCC)Cl)O Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCC)C(=O)C1=C(C(=CC(=C1)C(C)CCCCCC)Cl)O GVTFXJXXPIFFCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAVULNUDGRJMQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCC)C(=O)C1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(C)CCCCCCC)O Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCC)C(=O)C1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(C)CCCCCCC)O CAVULNUDGRJMQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001479 atomic absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IPIVAXLHTVNRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(Cl)=O IPIVAXLHTVNRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LPWCRLGKYWVLHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(Cl)=O LPWCRLGKYWVLHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/04—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G3/00—Compounds of copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/26—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
- C22B3/30—Oximes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2463370 | 1970-05-21 | ||
| GB613171 | 1971-03-05 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2125095A1 DE2125095A1 (de) | 1971-12-09 |
| DE2125095B2 DE2125095B2 (de) | 1980-01-10 |
| DE2125095C3 true DE2125095C3 (de) | 1980-09-11 |
Family
ID=26240465
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2125095A Expired DE2125095C3 (de) | 1970-05-21 | 1971-05-19 | Verfahren zur Abtrennung der Metallkomponenten aus einem wäßrigen Medium durch Flüssig/Flussig-Extraktion unter Verwendung eines Extraktionsmittels vom Hydroxyoxim-Typ |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5440485B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| AR (1) | AR192976A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| BE (1) | BE767048A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| CA (1) | CA1013767A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| CH (1) | CH567102A5 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| DE (1) | DE2125095C3 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| FR (1) | FR2091794A5 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| NL (1) | NL170533C (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| PH (1) | PH9209A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1421766A (en) * | 1972-03-21 | 1976-01-21 | Ici Ltd | Salicylaldoximes and their use in metal extraction processes |
| US4029704A (en) * | 1972-08-25 | 1977-06-14 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Oximes |
| US3954936A (en) * | 1973-01-29 | 1976-05-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | O-nitrosophenols as extractants for metal values |
| USRE33410E (en) * | 1973-05-14 | 1990-10-30 | Acec-Union Miniere S.A., MHO Division | Liquid-liquid extraction of germanium from aqueous solution using hydroxy-oximes |
| LU67596A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) * | 1973-05-14 | 1975-03-06 | ||
| US4083915A (en) * | 1975-11-20 | 1978-04-11 | Kennecott Copper Corporation | Cobalt stripping process |
| US5281336A (en) | 1985-05-16 | 1994-01-25 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Composition and use of the composition for the extraction of metals from aqueous solution |
| EP0202833B1 (en) * | 1985-05-16 | 1991-01-23 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Composition and use of the composition for the extraction of metals from aqueous solutions |
-
1971
- 1971-05-12 BE BE767048A patent/BE767048A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-05-19 JP JP3334671A patent/JPS5440485B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-05-19 FR FR7118176A patent/FR2091794A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-05-19 DE DE2125095A patent/DE2125095C3/de not_active Expired
- 1971-05-19 CA CA113,423A patent/CA1013767A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-05-19 CH CH743271A patent/CH567102A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-05-19 PH PH12478*UA patent/PH9209A/en unknown
- 1971-05-19 NL NLAANVRAGE7106860,A patent/NL170533C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1972
- 1972-09-04 AR AR243900A patent/AR192976A1/es active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1013767A (en) | 1977-07-12 |
| NL7106860A (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1971-11-23 |
| DE2125095A1 (de) | 1971-12-09 |
| JPS5440485B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1979-12-04 |
| NL170533B (nl) | 1982-06-16 |
| DE2125095B2 (de) | 1980-01-10 |
| AR192976A1 (es) | 1973-03-21 |
| FR2091794A5 (en) | 1972-01-14 |
| NL170533C (nl) | 1982-11-16 |
| PH9209A (en) | 1975-07-03 |
| CH567102A5 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1975-09-30 |
| BE767048A (fr) | 1971-11-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: HENKEL CORP., MINNEAPOLIS, MINN., US |
|
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Free format text: JUNG, E., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.PHIL. SCHIRDEWAHN, J., DIPL.-PHYS. DR.RER.NAT. GERNHARDT, C., DIPL.-ING., PAT.-ANW., 8000 MUENCHEN |