DE2122745A1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2122745A1 DE2122745A1 DE19712122745 DE2122745A DE2122745A1 DE 2122745 A1 DE2122745 A1 DE 2122745A1 DE 19712122745 DE19712122745 DE 19712122745 DE 2122745 A DE2122745 A DE 2122745A DE 2122745 A1 DE2122745 A1 DE 2122745A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- electrodes
- liquid
- metal
- electrochemical
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004137 mechanical activation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- LBAXOHQGCISIGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound N1=C(N)N=C(N)N=C1N.C(C=C)#N LBAXOHQGCISIGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D21/16—Regeneration of process solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/22—Electroplating combined with mechanical treatment during the deposition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/605—Surface topography of the layers, e.g. rough, dendritic or nodular layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/605—Surface topography of the layers, e.g. rough, dendritic or nodular layers
- C25D5/611—Smooth layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/627—Electroplating characterised by the visual appearance of the layers, e.g. colour, brightness or mat appearance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/463—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrocoagulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
- C02F1/4676—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electroreduction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
- C02F1/4676—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electroreduction
- C02F1/4678—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electroreduction of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46119—Cleaning the electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46123—Movable electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
- C02F2101/18—Cyanides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US71846868A | 1968-04-03 | 1968-04-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2122745A1 true DE2122745A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-11-09 |
Family
ID=24886187
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1917371A Expired DE1917371C3 (de) | 1968-04-03 | 1969-04-03 | Verfahren zur elektrolytischen Herstellung von glatten, dichten Metallschichten |
DE19712122745 Pending DE2122745A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-04-03 | 1971-05-07 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1917371A Expired DE1917371C3 (de) | 1968-04-03 | 1969-04-03 | Verfahren zur elektrolytischen Herstellung von glatten, dichten Metallschichten |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA925465A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CH (1) | CH524398A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (2) | DE1917371C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2138202B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (2) | GB1257541A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2406574A1 (de) * | 1973-02-16 | 1974-08-29 | Andco Inc | Verfahren und zelle zum elektrochemischen entfernen eines verunreinigenden ions aus einem ionisierenden medium |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4405411A (en) * | 1982-01-12 | 1983-09-20 | Inoue-Japax Research Incorporated | Recess electrodepositing method, electrode assembly and apparatus |
GB8320527D0 (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1983-09-01 | Master Hones Ltd Andrew | Treating workpiece |
GB8617675D0 (en) * | 1986-07-19 | 1986-08-28 | Ae Plc | Deposition of bearing alloys |
DE19500727C1 (de) * | 1995-01-12 | 1996-05-23 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Vorrichtung zum Auftragen elektrochemisch abscheidbarer Schichten |
JP6222145B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-11 | 2017-11-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 金属皮膜の成膜装置およびその成膜方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB760016A (en) * | 1953-09-11 | 1956-10-31 | Glacier Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to electroplating |
FR1301305A (fr) * | 1960-07-28 | 1962-08-17 | Sifco Metachemical | Procédé et appareil pour le nettoyage et de revêtement par voie électrolytique |
GB996402A (en) * | 1960-10-05 | 1965-06-30 | Kanai Masakuni | Method for purifying turbid or foul water |
GB1025282A (en) * | 1962-05-23 | 1966-04-06 | Michael Charles Dart | Improvements in or relating to the treatment by electrolytic oxidation of cyanide wastes |
FR2030516A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1969-03-31 | 1970-11-13 | Norton Co |
-
1969
- 1969-03-20 GB GB1257541D patent/GB1257541A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-04-02 CA CA047601A patent/CA925465A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-04-03 DE DE1917371A patent/DE1917371C3/de not_active Expired
- 1969-11-28 CH CH1782069A patent/CH524398A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1971
- 1971-05-05 GB GB1338771*[A patent/GB1350953A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-05-07 DE DE19712122745 patent/DE2122745A1/de active Pending
- 1971-05-19 FR FR7118122A patent/FR2138202B1/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2406574A1 (de) * | 1973-02-16 | 1974-08-29 | Andco Inc | Verfahren und zelle zum elektrochemischen entfernen eines verunreinigenden ions aus einem ionisierenden medium |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1350953A (en) | 1974-04-24 |
GB1257541A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-12-22 |
CH524398A (fr) | 1972-06-30 |
CA925465A (en) | 1973-05-01 |
DE1917371A1 (de) | 1971-04-22 |
FR2138202B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-04-05 |
FR2138202A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-01-05 |
DE1917371B2 (de) | 1975-04-17 |
DE1917371C3 (de) | 1975-11-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE2930194C2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Aufbereiten von Abwasser | |
DE2749969C3 (de) | Elektrolysezelle | |
DE2604371C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
DE1299608B (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur elektrolytischen Entfernung von Spuren von Metallen aus nichtmetallischen waessrigen Salzloesungen | |
DE2158847A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entfernung und zum Abbau von Verunreinigungen aus bzw. in Abwässern | |
DE1949129C3 (de) | Vorrichtung zur elektrochemischen Entfernung von Verunreinigungen aus wäßrigen Flüssigkeiten | |
DE2337355A1 (de) | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur behandlung von verunreinigungen enthaltendem wasser | |
DE2158791A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Reinigung von wasserigen Flüssigkeiten, die mit störenden Stoffen belastet sind, durch Hmdurchleiten elek taschen Stroms und nachfolgendes Abschei den der störenden Stoffe | |
DE3832263C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
DE60104211T2 (de) | Elektrochemische zelle und elektrochemische behandlung von kontaminiertem wasser | |
EP0862538B1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur behandlung von mit mikroorganismen und/oder schadstoffen belastetem wasser | |
DE2539250A1 (de) | Verfahren zur senkung des cyanidgehaltes und des schwermetallgehaltes waessriger loesungen und elektrochemische zelle zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens | |
DE2555175A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum reinigen von abwaessern | |
DE2122745A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
DE2125741C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Abwässern und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens | |
US3619391A (en) | Electrochemical treatment of liquids | |
CH642033A5 (en) | Process and equipment for the treatment of waste waters containing heavy metals | |
DE2052974C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Reinigen von Wasser und Vorrichtung zu seiner Durchführung | |
DE69210828T2 (de) | Elektrolytische vorrichtung und methode mit porösen, gerührten elektroden | |
DE3312241C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
DE69802300T2 (de) | Behandlung von schädlichen flüssigkeiten | |
DE2749208A1 (de) | Verfahren zur beseitigung von cyanidionen aus abwaessern | |
DE60014185T2 (de) | Verfahren und anordnung für die behandlung von industriellen abwässern zur beseitigung der organischen verschmutzung | |
DE102013010217A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur elektrochemischen Oxidation von sulfidhaltigen Abwässern | |
DE69104882T2 (de) | Reaktor zur elektrolytischen Reinigung. |