DE2122171A1 - Vorrichtung zum Umwandeln von Kernenergie in elektrische Energie - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Umwandeln von Kernenergie in elektrische EnergieInfo
- Publication number
- DE2122171A1 DE2122171A1 DE19712122171 DE2122171A DE2122171A1 DE 2122171 A1 DE2122171 A1 DE 2122171A1 DE 19712122171 DE19712122171 DE 19712122171 DE 2122171 A DE2122171 A DE 2122171A DE 2122171 A1 DE2122171 A1 DE 2122171A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pacemaker
- energy
- conversion material
- nuclide
- interface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005258 radioactive decay Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000050 copper hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012448 Lithium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052773 Promethium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- LTYZGLKKXZXSEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper dihydride Chemical compound [CuH2] LTYZGLKKXZXSEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N promethium atom Chemical compound [Pm] VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052778 Plutonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 however Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium atom Chemical compound [Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-VENIDDJXSA-N plutonium-238 Chemical compound [238Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-VENIDDJXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-NJFSPNSNSA-N promethium-147 Chemical compound [147Pm] VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21H—OBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION
- G21H1/00—Arrangements for obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources, e.g. from radioactive isotopes, nuclear or atomic batteries
- G21H1/06—Cells wherein radiation is applied to the junction of different semiconductor materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/372—Arrangements in connection with the implantation of stimulators
- A61N1/378—Electrical supply
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21G—CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS; RADIOACTIVE SOURCES
- G21G4/00—Radioactive sources
- G21G4/04—Radioactive sources other than neutron sources
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US3618270A | 1970-05-11 | 1970-05-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2122171A1 true DE2122171A1 (de) | 1971-11-25 |
Family
ID=21887107
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712122171 Withdrawn DE2122171A1 (de) | 1970-05-11 | 1971-05-05 | Vorrichtung zum Umwandeln von Kernenergie in elektrische Energie |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA938034A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE2122171A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DK (1) | DK136559B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| FR (1) | FR2088494B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GB (1) | GB1356341A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| IL (1) | IL36694A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| NL (1) | NL171940C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| SE (1) | SE371747B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013011499A1 (de) * | 2012-07-23 | 2015-01-15 | Ultratech, Inc. | Betavoltenergiequellen für Transport-Anwendungen |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4413122A1 (de) * | 1994-04-19 | 1995-02-16 | Stolzenberg Peter Georg | Verfahren und Anwendung zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie aus nuklearer Strahlungsintensität (Nuklearbatterie) |
| RU2130658C1 (ru) * | 1997-06-11 | 1999-05-20 | Криворотов Александр Семенович | Устройство для превращения энергии радиоактивных излучений, содержащихся в радионуклидах, в электрическую энергию |
| RU2130657C1 (ru) * | 1997-06-11 | 1999-05-20 | Криворотов Александр Семенович | Способ превращения энергии радиоактивного излучения в электрическую энергию |
| RU2182380C1 (ru) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-05-10 | Криворотов Александр Семенович | Локальная электростанция - преобразователь энергии излучения радиации веществ в электрическую энергию |
| RU2388087C2 (ru) * | 2008-04-14 | 2010-04-27 | Сеиф Османович Чолах | Способ преобразования энергии излучения радиоактивных отходов в электрическую энергию |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1105721A (fr) * | 1953-06-30 | 1955-12-07 | Rca Corp | Dispositif pour transformer l'énergie d'émissions nucléaires en énergie électrique utile |
-
1971
- 1971-04-15 CA CA110452A patent/CA938034A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-04-25 IL IL36694A patent/IL36694A/en unknown
- 1971-04-27 DK DK200571AA patent/DK136559B/da unknown
- 1971-04-29 NL NLAANVRAGE7105956,A patent/NL171940C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-05-05 DE DE19712122171 patent/DE2122171A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1971-05-10 GB GB1401071*[A patent/GB1356341A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-05-10 SE SE7106029A patent/SE371747B/xx unknown
- 1971-05-11 FR FR717116965A patent/FR2088494B1/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013011499A1 (de) * | 2012-07-23 | 2015-01-15 | Ultratech, Inc. | Betavoltenergiequellen für Transport-Anwendungen |
| US9266437B2 (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2016-02-23 | Ultratech, Inc. | Betavoltaic power sources for transportation applications |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2088494B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1974-02-15 |
| IL36694A0 (en) | 1971-07-28 |
| NL171940C (nl) | 1983-06-01 |
| SE371747B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1974-12-02 |
| DK136559C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1978-05-01 |
| CA938034A (en) | 1973-12-04 |
| DK136559B (da) | 1977-10-24 |
| GB1356341A (en) | 1974-06-12 |
| FR2088494A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1972-01-07 |
| IL36694A (en) | 1974-12-31 |
| NL7105956A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1971-11-15 |
| NL171940B (nl) | 1983-01-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |